著者

カルファン アモール カルファン 小倉 暢之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.656, pp.2507-2515, 2010

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper exemplifies conservation through external sources in a developing country where internal sources can hardly meet the demands to safeguard their historic heritage. The paper draws attention to conservation activities of external sources in the heritage Stone Town of Zanzibar and unveils their influence on sustaining a built heritage. It was found that, external sources are instrumental to take the heritage to the world stage and play a significant role in revamping it from stagnant conservation. However, practices in the country render the ultimate results of these sources rather detrimental to warrant a sustainable effect.

著者

青柳 憲昌 岩月 典之 藤岡 洋保

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.678, pp.1997-2005, 2012-08-30 (Released:2012-10-15)

被引用文献数

1

---

A five-year “National Treasure Important Art Structure Emergency Repair Project” was undertaken from 1946 in the wake of World War II but at first made little progress. It was found necessary to establish a new “National Treasure” classification in order to justify the large number of historic buildings to be included under a limited national budget. The undeniable appeal to national sentiment shown in the new definition of “National Treasure” was seemingly related to the contemporary slogan “Build the Cultural Nation.” The Council of Cultural Properties appointed by the Ministry of Education finished designating most of these structures by 1955. The revised concept comprised three overlaid values: Scarcity in terms of age or uniqueness, Representativeness of style and each period's characteristic building types, and Aesthetic Value, whether in design or construction.

著者

プロダン スラズ 栗生 明 積田 洋 鈴木 弘樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.63-70, 2005

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

3 2

---

The purpose of this study is to clarify the spatial composition of open spaces of Nepal. In Nepal, there still exist open spaces since the medieval period in as it is form. 16 squares are taken into consideration and investigated by indication method. Indicated elements are classified into 5 categories. A cluster analysis, considering a number of indicated elements, noting indication rate and depreciation tendency, is carried out and characterized by matrix analysis. In conclusion, the composition and features of 5 generic types of squares,"Buddhist","Hindu","Commercial","Old Royal Palace" and "Life-Relaxation" are clarified quantitatively.

著者

花輪 由樹 西垣 安比古

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.705, pp.2497-2505, 2014-11-30 (Released:2014-11-30)

参考文献数

26

---

This paper attempts to elucidate about a transition on volume changes of “home province” and “region” in course of study and a meaning of remaining “home province” in the showa 40s that was times changed from “home province” to “region”. First, in elementary school and junior high school, it was only in “social studies” that changed from “home province” to “region”. Secondly, for education about sense of dwelling, “home province” in the showa 40s was not sufficient.

著者

藤岡 洋保 朝田 十太

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.524, pp.311-318, 1999-10-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

61

被引用文献数

1 2

---

This paper shows the relationship between the notion of "culture" and architecture in Japan between the 1930s and the 1950s, delving into a history of the building-type called bunka-kaikan (literally, cultural complex). The situation surrounding this building-type radically changed after the war; from the tool for cultural propaganda to the one for the enlightenment, from the facilities of "Japanese culture" to "international culture," whose meaning was actually vague. No architects thought such change might be important architecturally, nor reconsidered the notion itself. They simply regarded the building-type as given and tried to find its design possibilities in its multi-function character.

著者

板谷 敏正 小松 幸夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.643, pp.2063-2069, 2009-09-30 (Released:2010-01-22)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

---

The number of enterprises that offer the Property management business as the real estate investment maket for recent years grows up increases. A corporate number that was 100 companies in 2002 reaches about 450 companies according to the investigation in 2008. This research investigates the amount of the business of the property management business in the real estate for the investment and the actual condition of the work contents. And, the structure of corporate profits of the property management business is clarified and the evaluation approach of the business is examined.

著者

堀 賀貴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.456, pp.247-253, 1994-02-28 (Released:2017-01-27)

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The upper floor of town houses had a number of important functions, such as bedrooms, storerooms and dining rooms. This variety of functions is a characteristic shared by houses in both societies. An interesting distinction appears when method of construction is considered. Town houses in Greece were strongly affected by city planning that regulated that all rooms had to face south. On the other hand, town houses in lower and middle class housing in Pompeii show much less evidence of planning and an upper floor was often added at a later date.

著者

吉村 歩 山崎 古都子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.587, pp.65-71, 2005-01-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The purpose of this study is to. examine the distribution of the Tsumairi and the Hirairi through the analysis of thatched house in Shiga prefecture. The result are as follows: (1) Tsumairi is distributed especially in northern area. (2) The north-south axis of roof and the south door are related to Tsumairi style. (3) Tsumairi is highly related to the weather conditions, especially snow which is much influenced from Lake Biwa. (4) The difference of the roof maintenance management between the northern area and the southern area is found. (5) The correlation with the custom in the heavy snow area and the distribution of Tsumairi area is identified.

著者

鎌田 紀彦 鈴木 大隆 廣田 誠一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.513, pp.39-45, 1998-11-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The aim of this study is to determine the criteria for the wall structures in cold region where fibrous thermal insulation materials are used, by measuring the hygrothermal condition of the full size specimen wall which modeling the execution defects of thermal insulation and vapor barrier. From the experiment results, the wall with air convection in the cavity has possibility to make condensation at the bottom of the wall. It is clarified that an attic space, wall cavities and a crawl space must be separated to avoid air flow connections among them. Vapor barrier installed continuously, and ventilated air space are also effective to keep from making condensation in the insulated wall cavity.

著者

守山 基樹 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.652, pp.1507-1516, 2010-06-30 (Released:2010-08-26)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

6 5

---

The purpose of this research is to analyze the Relation Design built in the traditional townscapes in Kyoto from semiotic viewpoints. We make a code of townscapes in Kyoto based on the systemic grammar and construct a database of townscapes using CLOS. The results are as follows;1) Systemic codes of townscapes are constructed based on the field surveys in Torimoto and Fushimi-Minamihama districts2) Townscapes can be described as the network of signs selected from the limited number of signs in the systemic code.3) It is possible to analyze relation designs in the townscapes based on the database.

著者

望月 菜穂子 宇治川 正人 平手 小太郎 安岡 正人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.479, pp.17-25, 1996-01-30 (Released:2017-01-28)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 5

---

An experimental study to evaluate task-ambient lighting systems was carried out in a laboratory which varied in 4 types of lighting. After experiences for a total of 40 days ; ten days at a time, in a room for each type of lighting, fourteen subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire relating to the visual satisfaction and six activities observed in the room. The evaluation of the task-ambient lighting depended on the work being performed. With increasing ambient illuminance, subjects were satisfied for reading and writing, or meetings. At an ambient illuminance of 200 lux, over 60% of the subjects were satisfied for accomplishing creative work. The low illuminance ambient lighting thus enabled them to concentrate on their creative work.

著者

城所 哲夫 蕭 ?偉 福田 崚

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.767, pp.79-88, 2020-01

被引用文献数

2

---

<p> This study aims at the hypothesis verification on the polarization to mega-city regions and urban divide. In the first part, we examined the polarization to mega-city regions in Japan focusing on the aspect of concentration of wealth based on various economic statistics as well as the record of public investment. In the second part, we pick up Osaka city as the case analysis for the urban divide inside the mega-city region based on the cluster analysis and analyzed the current conditions of urban divide in Osaka city. In the third part, we shed light on the type of living with diversity in Airin area, Nishinari ward, Osaka city. Through the analysis based on the interview survey to the local real estate company, we discuss the mechanism of housing provision for the realization of diversity.</p><p> The acceleration of the concentration of wealth to Tokyo is clearly observed in Japan since 2000s. In particular, the polarization of wealth as well as the highest income class to the central part of Tokyo is ever accelerating these days under the neoliberal urban policies. In the urban scale analysis in Osaka city, gentrification trends in the central city areas are obvious these days. On the other hands, the concentration of poverty is observed in inner areas to the south. As a result, the urban divide in both social and spatial terms are clearly observed in Osaka city. In particular, the Airin area of Nishinari district, Osaka city worked as the area where daily-based construction workers are concentrated and it has become the area where poverty is concentrated since many of workers in this area have been aged and lost jobs.</p><p> According to the interview surveys to real estate agents who work in Nishinari district, conversion of the workers' hostel to the apartments for the jobless people who received public assistance was widely observed. In addition, they are further converted to the gest-houses for international tourists recently. Investment by Chinese people is also a new trend in this area. This phenomenon shows the ambivalent characteristics of inner areas that they often become a socially excluded areas but, at the same time, they function as the place to accept a wide range of immigrants and thus they become a source of diversity as the gateway to the city. It is recommended that the improvement of the inner areas should fully consider this ambivalent characteristic of the inner areas.</p>

著者

伊藤 俊介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.694, pp.2473-2480, 2013-12-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

3

---

Frequency and patterns of use of shared multi-purpose spaces in open-plan schools were studied. Effects of environmental conditions categorized in two kinds, given conditions individual teachers do not have control over and user-set conditions teachers as building users determine, were analyzed. Purposes of and ways of arranging the use of multi-purpose spaces differed between teachers using the space more/less frequently. Teachers who used the space more often used the space not only for activities that require larger spaces but also to break down class sizes. Multi-purpose spaces were used less when there were more classes sharing the space. There was a strong correlation between furniture layout and frequency of use. When the furniture was set to articulate the space and provide more affordances, the space was used more often. Use of multi-purpose spaces was affected by the given conditions and in turn, user-set conditions and habitual use patterns within the given situation reciprocally encouraged (or discouraged) the use of spaces.

著者

山田 飛鳥 山田 あすか

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.690, pp.1751-1760, 2013-08-31 (Released:2013-11-30)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

---

Research considered that the recollections in which accumulated memories of scenes at school might contribute to forming one's view of schools and attitude and attachment to learning. Based on Previous studies, this paper aims to clarify the elements constituting memories of school buildings and scenes at school recalled by adults when thinking back to their school days. The classification and analysis of evaluation structures of scenes in memory and of contents of accumulated memories described by adults resulted as follows:1) "Playing" scenes are the majority of memorable scenes. It shows that the “playing” plays a very important role in school life. Scenes relating to “leaning,” the main purpose of school, account for approximately 10.9 percent of all the memorable scenes. In addition, scenes relating to other school lives such as lunch time scenes account for few numbers.2) "places" as an element which remains in memory. And "Natural element" is important which remains in memory 3) "What was in the classroom", and "Light and the scenery from a window" built the impression about a classroom.

著者

土屋 和男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.523, pp.263-270, 1999-09-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

---

This study deals with the landscaping heritages on BENTENJIMA resort areas (MAISAKA, SHIZUOKA) .The aim of this paper is to make clear the relation between landscaping heritages and changing process of land use. By the study some knowledge was acquired as follows. 1) The sustainability of landscaping heritages related to keeping site largeness. 2) The group of heritages have the sustainability to make highly. 3) The large site keep trees if the site change its use. 4) In reclaimed land, urban spatial planning influenced that sustainability.

著者

鍵屋 浩司 尾島 俊雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.507, pp.41-46, 1998-05-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of agricultural land as a disaster refuge in an earthquake fire. Safety evacuation areas and places of temporal refuge are planned in disaster prevention planning. However, they are not always close to residents. On the other hand, there are many small open spaces closer represented by agricultural land in urbanized area. But agricultural land is decreasing by land development year after year. As a result, we showed the effectiveness of planting fire preventive trees in agricultural land or putting fire resistive buildings around agricultural land against earthquake fire, thus we showed necessity to preserve agricultural land.

著者

楠川 充敏 鈴木 賢一 中井 孝幸

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.776, pp.2107-2117, 2020

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<p> <b>1. Objectives</b></p><p> In Japanese universities, the realization of a new type of group learning environment, based on the use of analogic and digital media, has been promoted: Learning Commons (hereinafter, "LC").</p><p> Recently, examples of LC built separately from university library have increased. In the previous report, we conducted surveys in libraries where the reading area and the LCs are integrated, aiming to clarify the seat choice behavior of individual and group users. However, it was still to define if all the users actually choose only one of those two types, or if some of them rather choose both types.</p><p> For this reason, we tried to clarify the differentiated use behavior of reading areaff and LCs, aiming to acquire a useful knowledge for future learning space planning.</p><p> <b>2. Research method</b></p><p> We conducted a questionnaire survey and a behavior observation survey regarding the use status (addressed to users), and a questionnaire survey regarding the facility conditions (addressed to library staff).</p><p> The surveys were conducted in four Japanese universities: Sugiyama Jogakuen University, Ritsumeikan University, Chubu University, and Kyoto Sangyo University, which have different LC installation types. All of those institutions have more than 6,000 students and multiple departments. The different LC installation types have been identified as "integrated open type" (Sugiyama Jogakuen Univ.), "integrated separate type" (Ritsumeikan Univ.), "distributed combined type" (Chubu Univ.), "distributed independent type" (Kyoto Sangyo Univ.).</p><p> <b>3. Results</b></p><p> We noted that, as for the actual conditions, LC facilities have been built outside the library building in those universities where the number of students is larger.</p><p> Our hypothesis was that most of the single users tend to chose reading areas, and that most of the group users tend to chose LC; however, the results showed that around the 50% of the plural places users tend to choose both facilities, regardless of single or group use.</p><p> The analysis of this portion of users' behavior made clear that, between the reasons of their place choice, there are the possibility of using learning tools as PCs and copy machines, and the factor of nearness (LC facilities situated near the faculty building were largely used).</p><p> In the "distributed type", a large number of users chose both reading areas and LC because of the quiet environment. From this, it can be thought that by separating LC from the library building, it becomes possible to create various acoustic environments inside the vast surface obtained. Also in the "integrated open type", where there are no partitions between reading areas and LC, and where, within the same floor, there is a differentiation of quiet and lively spaces, many users' purpose was "to find a quiet environment". This behavior could only mean that the concept of "quietness" is not only linked to the absence of sound.</p><p> <b>4. Conclusions</b></p><p> From those considerations, it seems necessary to provide a differentiation in the sound environment of the learning spaces. Even by planning spaces where there is a sort of "noisy" acoustic condition, it becomes possible to increase the place choice factors of the users.</p>

著者

吉村 英孝 塚本 由晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.649, pp.751-758, 2010

被引用文献数

6

---

The aim of this study is to clarify the criteria of the relationship between building frontage and streetscape through automobile management in suburban areas. First, we chronologically investigated the use, frontage width and building frontage of roadside buildings through map and photos. Secondly, the buildings' ground plan parking arrangements, backyard, and boundaries were examined and analyzed. Thirdly, nine &ldquo;building front types&rdquo; in three groups were made clear through similarities found between various characteristics and their arrangements. Next, the ground plans and groups of building frontage types were combined to obtain several &ldquo;roadside building types&rdquo;. Following this we could demonstrate the relationship between the &ldquo;roadside building types&rdquo; and the generational change of their frontage width as well as quantity. Finally, by comparing chronological change and distribution of streetscape, a framework for discussing the analogical streetscape of roadside building types can be presented.

著者

齋藤 歩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.770, pp.975-985, 2020 (Released:2020-04-30)

参考文献数

30

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1. Introduction This study considered the relationship between archival techniques and finding aids for architectural records in the United States. Clarifying this relationship can also contribute to the establishment of archival practices in Japan. For this purpose, we first provided an overview of the project plan, which was prepared by archivist Nancy Loe as a grant proposal (Chap. 2). We then organized the component elements of finding aids, which were created according to the project outcomes (Chap. 3). Finally, we compared the outcomes with the proposal (Chap. 4). 2. Outline of Loe’s grant proposal We reviewed a project plan for the archival processing of architect Julia Morgan’s papers and records. Nancy Loe, an archivist at California Polytechnic State University, prepared the plan as a grant proposal with five chapters for a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). Loe wrote about archival techniques and finding aids in Chapter 2, Methodology and Standards. Section 2, Arrangement and Description summarized the archival techniques: Arrangement with Shepherd and Waverly Lowell’s Standard Series, Description at the folder level, and Addition of Project Index. Section 4, Finding Aids, EAD Web Sites, and MARC Records provided ways to create finding aids: EAD (Encoded Archival Description) and MARC (MAchine-Readable Cataloging). 3. Organization the component elements of finding aids Subsequently, we organized the component elements of the finding aids for the Julia Morgan Papers, which were created according to the project outcomes for a 2005–2007 grant, in terms of arrangement and description. Focusing on the arrangement at the series level (EAD only) and the description at the collection and item level, the targets were four online repositories: the EAD web site in OAC (Online Archive of California), MARC records from WorldCat, KLOA (Kennedy Library Online Archive, California Polytechnic State University), and Calisphere. 4. Comparison and Discussion Finally, we discussed the archival techniques and online finding aids by comparing the project outcomes with the proposal. First, OAC was compared to the Standard Series at the series level arrangement (4.1). Second, OAC was compared to the archival description standard DACS (Describing Archives: A Content Standard) in terms of description at the collection and the series levels and of the container list (4.2). Third, we compared OAC and WorldCat in the collection-level description, and KLOA and Calisphere in the item-level description (4.3). Finally, the characteristics of archival techniques and the interrelationship between all finding aids were discussed (4.4). 5. Conclusion In this study, we examined the relationship between archival techniques and finding aids for architectural records referring to Loe’s grant proposal and the project outcomes. The results clarified the following points regarding finding aids: (1) a finding aid is composed of modules such as a container list, an index, and an inventory; and (2) a finding aid could be prepared in multiple ways. Furthermore, this study indicated the following characteristics of archival techniques as procedures for composing finding aids: (i) an inventory is made by an arrangement at the series level of multilevel finding aids with the Standard Series representing the creator’s functions and activities; (ii) a container list and a project index are made by descriptions of multilevel finding aids mainly at the folder level and partly at the item level; and (iii) Not only multi-level finding aids by EAD but also single-level finding aids by MARC are made to enhance access. This study was limited to case studies; in the future, I would like to adapt archival techniques utilized in the United States to the practice of archival processing in Japan.

著者

菅原 遼 畔柳 昭雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.722, pp.971-981, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

5 10

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This research focuses on “Waterside Social Experiments”, exceptional measures for the practical use of rivers. Through the bibliographic/field/hearing surveys of 19 cities across the country, the state of use for river areas was grasped. Each instance was comparatively reviewed from the vantage points of business schemes and spatial structures. Through this, an overall picture of the Waterside Social Experiments was grasped, and an investigation into measures targeting river area space utilization and the building of a community cooperation structure was attempted. That result is as below. 1. The Waterside Social Experiments were carried out on rivers in general, from urban to suburban areas, and 24 instances were presents. 2. The implementation period for the Waterside Social Experiments was classified into the “Trial Period” and the “Development Period”. While the Trial Period had initiatives largely held in urban area rivers, the Development Period had its initiatives developed in the immense rivers of suburban areas. 3. River area space utilization for commerce in the types of stores was classified into a “Sight Frontage Usage Type” and an “Independent Store Type” based on the relationship between public and private land. Particularly in Sight Frontage Usage Types, space utilization was attained through integral usage of buildings along the river, as many types of operations are adopted in urban area rivers where the operational scope is very narrow. 4. Business schemes were frequently formed through managers - councils - businesses, and were classified into “Direct Types” and “Intermediate Types” through the relationship between occupants and businesses. 5. For commerce utilization initiatives in urban area rivers, where it can be assumed that various unspecified businesses will enter, application through the Intermediate Type business scheme can be frequently seen. The construction of an implementation structure geared towards fairness in business entry and harmonious business operation was attained. 6. Interaction with councils that occurred in the implementation structure differed in each case and the councils were tasked with the selection of occupants and businesses. Through this, the simplification of business schemes and harmonious business operations was attained. Moreover, councils formed by tenants shouldered occupancy and carried out architectural and legal guidance in the facilities. Through this, the construction of an “Area Leadership Type” implementation structure, where the councils became coordinators for their areas, was attained. As mentioned above, through initiatives in the Waterside Social Experiments, the sense of values was reevaluated for each area's waterside. Particularly in urban area rivers, where business space is limited, it became clear that the creation of a lively space was being attained with the expansion of a waterside dining spaces through the establishment of open cafes and streambeds and the like. Various relationships between managers - councils - businesses were formed through those initiatives. So, it also became clear that the construction of a harmonious collaborative system was being attained through the formation of an “Interim Organization” that coordinated between each organization/group.