著者

上出 健 樋山 恭助

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.71, pp.286-291, 2023-02-20 (Released:2023-02-20)

参考文献数

7

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In energy saving operation of buildings, it is important to understand the energy consumption characteristics of university campuses in order to formulate specific energy saving plans. Due to COVID-19 expansion, it is assumed that infection prevention measures such as behavior change of students and ventilation are affecting the energy consumption characteristics. It is necessary to understand the energy consumption characteristics that have changed from the conventional ones. In this study, we analyzed energy consumption data on Meiji university campuses for the three years from 2019 to 2021. we clarify the energy consumption characteristics that have changed due to COVID-19 expansion.

著者

伊東 龍一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.420, pp.71-81, 1991-02-28 (Released:2017-12-25)

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The Tokugawa Shyogunate constructed buildings richly decorated with carves, and temples and shrines in the Kanto district also often had carves. In many cases, the carvers engaged in constructing the buildings of the Tokugawa Shogunate. This study deals with the carvers who belonged to the Tokugawa Shogunate and who lived in the Kanto district by analizing the materials concerning the construction. The major clarified factors are written as following. "Tyoko-Hidarisi-Gotosi-seikeizu" is a genealogy of the carvers who lived in the Kanto district. The most of the part in this genealogy have authentic matters. The greater part of carvers who lived in the Kanto district were the apprentices of the Takamatsu. These apprentices were engaged in the construction belonging to the Tokugawa Shogunate.

著者

長谷川 兼一 石山 智 大澤 元毅 柳 宇 鍵 直樹 東 賢一 高木 理恵

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.49, pp.1117-1120, 2015-10-20 (Released:2015-10-20)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1 2

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In order to clarify indoor climate in a crawl space after flooding, long-term experiment using a test house was performed. A second-story test house was constructed in a campus of Akita Prefectural University in 2003. In this experiment two rooms on the first floor of the test house and crawl spaces were used. Tap-water was supplied to 100mm depth on a crawl space in each room, and after 72 hours it drained. In this paper, indoor humidity and water contents of wood and concrete in a crawl space were analyzed from the view point of moisture balance in a crawl space after flooding.

著者

神崎 綾花 砂本 文彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.61, pp.1397-1402, 2019-10-20 (Released:2019-10-20)

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This research aims to clarify historical background and actual state of shoe change system in elementary school buildings in Japan. Most of them, students spend wearing shoes for indoor use like Japanese house where people remove their shoes and change into slippers. There are different rules depending on schools. Our questionnaire survey data collected from elementary schools thorough board of education made clear that how to change of shoes are influenced by the site conditions, environmental factors, regional culture and changes in hygiene measures at the floor of toilet. These are design and utilization considerations of elementary school buildings in Japan.

著者

連 勇太朗

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.69, pp.864-869, 2022-06-20 (Released:2022-06-20)

参考文献数

4

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This study presents a methodology that considers design as common resource in the field of architectural design. The purpose of this report is to verify the outputs and outcomes of MOKU-CHIN RECIPE, a design tool for revitalizing private rental housing. In this report, all the renovation ideas of MOKU-CHIN RECIPE are listed, and 70 cases of renovations are analyzed and interviews are conducted. In conclusion, it is clear that MOKU-CHIN RECIPE is a resource with its purpose and effect clearly recognized, and a resource that allows for a variety of creativity through the acquisition of knowledge and skills.

著者

高橋 朋子 遠藤 新

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.58, pp.1233-1238, 2018-10-20 (Released:2018-10-20)

参考文献数

8

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Why “street smoking” is so controversial in cities, Tokyo? Residents have been suffered from butts of cigarette and danger of burn. Considering these situations, all cities in Tokyo have introduced code which restricts street smoking. However, the detailed contents of the code vary according to the condition of each city. Chiyoda City is the first city which fine smoking on the street, not only while walking but also while standing or sitting. On the other hand, the city has been subsidizing private sectors to set smoking spaces inside building and so on. This case study, we overlooked the codes for clean community then discussed the issues on current situation regarding street smoking and possibilities for coexistence among the various senses of value in public space in cities.

著者

辻原 万規彦 今村 仁美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.41, pp.255-260, 2013-02-20 (Released:2013-02-20)

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the actual use of fumarole gas fixtures in Takenoyu and Tsuetate areas, Kumamoto Prefecture; Kannawa area, Oita Prefecture; and Unagi area, Kagoshima Prefecture. Some features were discovered by conducting field investigations, interviews and questionnaires for residents in each area. The variety of geothermal energy potential and appearance causes the difference of fumarole gas use and expansion process of these areas. Investigating some features of the actual use of fumarole gas fixtures is useful for creating the low environmental load and high-quality living environments.

著者

奥 俊信

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.321, pp.117-124, 1982-11-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

被引用文献数

4

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate visual characteristics of townscape. Thirty-three observers viewed colour slide projections of various townscapes (fifteen scenes) in several cases of exposure (1/500, 1/250, 1/60, 1/4, 1, free (3〜4) seconds). The observers were asked to sketch what they perceived. The process of visual differentiation of townscape according to increasing time of exposure was deduced from the sketchs. On the basis of the process, the visual characteristics of differentiated elements of townscape were classified into seven classes. The classification was made by aspects of degree of visual differentiation of townscape. Although the same kind of differentiated elements-for example, buildings, trees, roads, billboards, etc, -did not always belong to the same class of visual characteristics, there was correspondance between them on the whole. Then the meanings that differentiated elements belonging to the same class had in townscape, were discussed. If a differentiated element belonged to the class which had a higher degree of visual differentiation, then that element became more important in visual characteristics of townscape.

著者

小林 健一 筧 淳夫 伊藤 昭 糸山 剛 河口 豊 郡 明宏 辻 吉隆 森本 正一 柳 宇

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.34, pp.1099-1104, 2010-10-20 (Released:2010-10-20)

参考文献数

8

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In the current laws and ordinances, the matter to accommodate the tuberculosis patient who is an airborne infectious disease is not exhibited. In this study, we discussed the building standard of the medical institution which accommodate tuberculosis patient, for the purpose of showing recommendations. The medical institution to accommodate tuberculosis patients needs to keep building facilities corresponding to the airborne infection, and it is necessary to perform use based on the latest scientific evidences.

著者

吉沢 晋 菅原 文子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.391, pp.32-38, 1988-09-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

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In order to estimate and control the contamination by the airborne particles through the mechanism of settlement it is necessary to analyze the mechnism of falling particles in the atmosphere indoor as well as outdoor. The quantity of settled particles depend upon the concentration, exposure time and terminal velocity which are the function of aerodynamic diameter of the particle, and consequently the size distribution of the settled particles greatly differ from the original ones. In case of outdoors, the quantity of settled particles are obtained by the integral of product of partial distribution and terminal velocity of the particle using particle size distribution. The calculated values were fairly close to those experimentally obtained. In case of indoors, the authors analyzed the relation of quantity of settled particles and the airborne concentration and obtained the general equation which shows that the settled contamination is dependant on the concentration, particle size distribution which determin the terminal velocity, the ceiling height, and the air change rate which is the reciprocal of the time length of particles' stay within the room. Experiments were performed using model chamber of 30 ×30×30 cm in size with known ventilation rate. Theoretical values coincided with the results of experiment very well.

著者

内藤 多仲 那須 信治 竹内 盛雄 窪田 吾郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, pp.301-304, 1958

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英国 Calder Hall型動力用原子炉はその構造に耐震的考慮が払われていないために、我が国に設置し、使用する場合には、なるべく内部構造を変えずに耐震的にすることが望ましい。この研究は、この動力用原子炉の炉心部Graphite pileの耐震構造として、鉄籠で補強する計画に基き、主として実験的に行われたものである。実験にはGraphiteの部分を石膏模型で造り、補強用の籠として鋼及びアルミニュームのものを用いた(第1図及び写真-1,2)。静的と動的の二様の加力方法によつて各々の場合の補強籠各部材に起る応力及び全体の変形を実測して比較検討した。一方これと平行して実物の設計用計算式を検討する目的で、圧縮側及び引張側のブレイシングの効き方を実験的に研究した。試験結果としては、静的加力時に比して動的加力時の斜材応力は何れも小さく、応力、変位共簡単な従来の静的な計算方法により近似値を得ることができる。又数日間に捗る振動実験にも拘らず石膏の損傷は殆んど見られず、ほぼ初期の状態を保つた。ブレイシングの効き方については、圧縮側の部材は引張側の約半分の荷重を負担し得ることが分つた。これらのことから総合的に考えれば、一応補強計画はさ程困難とは思われない。

著者

田中 和幸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.53, pp.297-302, 2017 (Released:2017-02-20)

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The Makabe higher elementary school building was completed in 1900 in Ibaraki prefecture. The building’s form has been unknown, however, this paper will introduce the building’s form, cost and construction period by means of the specification in 2014 obtained by research. The building was U-shaped and flat. The corridor was a balcony type arranged in a north and west configuration. There were eight classrooms and one music room of 6.3m×8.1m size, one sewing room of 8.1m square size for total floor area of approximately 1010 m2. The construction cost was approximately ¥5445, construction period was 14 months. The author drew the reconstruction of section by plan and material lists. As a result, the building is well-ventilated with a seismic design.

著者

宮本 和徹 桑原 文夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.41, pp.101-106, 2013-02-20 (Released:2013-02-20)

参考文献数

10

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This paper describes the development of cast-in-place concrete piles at the dawn of Japanese foundation technology. The first cast-in-place concrete pile was compressole pile imported from France in 1907. The compressole pile was formed by dropping a hammer on the casted concrete in an excavated hole. Those piles installed at those days still exist in a number of historical buildings during more than 100 years. Following the compressole pile, abbot pile was introduced from the United States in 1910. The abbot pile is same manner to compressole pile, but using a casing tube to make a drilled hole.

著者

近江 榮

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集・号外・臨時増刊 学術講演要旨集 (ISSN:24330035)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.723, 1966 (Released:2017-08-30)

著者

西 和夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.260, pp.137-144, 1977-10-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

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Early in Edo period in Hamamatsu, there were some carpenters named Hamamatsu-toryo. Some of them worked in Edo and emploied later by the Tokugawa Shogunate. The main contents of this paper is as follows. 1. Hamamatsu-toryo, early in Edo period.-Sato, Sugiura, Kuwabara, Tsuzuki, Watanabe and Asahara. 2. Daikugashira, the master carpenter in Hamamatsu, Den-e-mon Sugiura. 3. Asahara family.-family history, family tree. 4. Hamamatsu-toryo and Sakujikata-Daikutoryo, carpenters in the organization of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

著者

荒木 秀夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.60, pp.679-684, 2019-06-20 (Released:2019-06-20)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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In order to investigate the seismic performance of the existing RC buildings more accurately, it is necessary to clarify the mechanical properties of concrete. In this paper, the mechanical properties of concrete from six existing buildings constructed in 1953-1974 before the execution of demolition are discussed. The compressive tests and the splitting tensile tests were performed with the obtained concrete cylinders. Modulus of elasticity, strain at the maximum strength, stress-strain curves and tensile strength are discussed in comparison with the estimated values.

著者

角 幸博 井澗 裕 石本 正明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.14, pp.331-334, 2001-12-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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We describe the history and the present state of the Official Residence for the Commander of Karafuto-Guards, which was completed in 1908. We also deal with its suspected designer, Army Architect Yasushi Tamura (1878-1942), who is known as the designer of the Divisional Headquarters Office of the Imperial Guards. The official residence has high value in the modern architectural history not only because it is one of the oldest buildings of the Japanese colonial period in Sakhalin, but also because it was a dwelling house built for the people of highest class in Sakhalin.

著者

村川 三郎 金崎 登士巳 飯尾 昭彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.346, pp.132-142, 1984-12-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

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In this paper, we extend our investigation of the reasonable number of sanitary fixtures in schools which we had mentioned in our previous paper. The contents are as follows : 1. Investigating the children's behaviour using lavatories in a kindergarten and an elementary school, we analysed the distributions of using-times, using-frequencies and simultaneous uses of sanitary fixtures. 2. Simulation method was applied for the calculation of the number of sanitary fixtures, therefore we analysed several arrival distributions at the lavatories in recesses of ten minutes between lessons, and suggested one of the arrival distribution models. 3. In addition to the above-mentioned arrival distribution, we suggested several conditions for the calculation which included not only the using-times and the using-frequencies but also the three levels of maximum waiting time as the evaluating index for the decision of the reasonable number. 4. As the results of the calculation, we showed the reasonable number of urinal for male and that of closet for female in elementary, junior high and senior high schools in each of three levels.

著者

水田 敏彦 鏡味 洋史

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.33, pp.817-820, 2010-06-20 (Released:2010-06-18)

参考文献数

10

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Oga Earthquake of 1939 was a large inland earthquake with magnitude 6.8 and claimed 27 lives and 479 house collapses in Akita Prefecture.Concentration of damage was found in Oga peninsula and several villages were completely destroyed. Although detailed damages in Oga area were reported in many reconnaissance reports, the whole damage distribution is not so clear with less information on surrounding area. In this study, literature survey is done referring local newspaper articles at that time.In the result, more detailed damage distribution of houses, human, railroad, road and slope failure in the whole Akita prefecture are clarified.

著者

村田 明久

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.414, pp.89-101, 1990-08-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

3 3

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Foreign settlements were established at three times (1859, 1868, 1869) in order to trade and reside for foreigners in a treaty ports and towns. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the construction process and planning methods of all foreign settlements in Japan ; Yokohama, Nagasaki, Hakodate, Kobe, Osaka, Tokyo and Niigata. The summary is as follows : 1. Foreigner's place of residence that was various in settlement area and it's upward tendency was constructed in the following order ; a single zone of a settlement, a double zone of a settlement and a mixed-residence, and a single zone of a mixed-residence. 2. All the settlements were separated from the outer city by topographical border like Dejima in Nagasaki. From the second period after Yokohama disaster in 1866, inner spaces setted between settlement and Japanese place of residence were re-designed as a special structural street like open space and the other public space. 3. At the first period site planning was made by feet scale and a single site block-planning was main, but from the second period a double site block-planning was made with standard lot size of the range 200〜600 tsubo. 4. There were three city component-type. (1) Separately located-open port type (2) Adjacently located-open port type (3) Adjacently located-open town type. And there were various modern planning of public road and facilities, commercial placement, fire prevention, yamate residence, recreation space and so on.