著者

石田 康平 野城 智也

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.798, pp.1452-1462, 2022-08-01 (Released:2022-08-01)

参考文献数

10

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The paper aims to clarify the value of MR as a tool for presenting information and promoting dialogue in the design process. First, we constructed an MR-based information presentation tool, which was exhibited in the event space. After that, we conducted user observation and analyzed the scenes. The effectiveness of MR was recognized as a tool to induce users to view information in a way that the information presenters intended through experiential sequences, and to make it easier for users of the tool to clarify the main and sub-information through looping in the experience.

著者

鈴木 敏郎 滝口 克己

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1249, pp.13-16, 1986-08

著者

中村 航 古谷 誠章

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.661, pp.583-591, 2011-03-30 (Released:2011-03-31)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 1

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There is an “Illegality” on people's activity like hawkers on street. It can be considered coexistence of the spontaneous order as “code” and free behavior without restriction from the law. With that background, Hawker's behavior was analyzed through the comparison with the cases of 4 South-East Asian Cities based on following 3 aims.1. To show the effective utilization through a classification of eating activities on the street as an urban public space.2. To discover the “code” developed from hawker's relations between themselves as a making spontaneous order with their unspoken agreement.3. To obvious the relationship between citie's “code“ and people's behavior.

著者

香山 壽夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1349, 1993-10

著者

小林 茂雄 小口 尚子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.605, pp.119-125, 2006

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

4 6 4

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of brightness and loudness of the background music on interpersonal communications in a cafe. An investigation to observe the conversational behavior of subjects, and an experiment to estimate suitability of lighting and sound environments for various behaviors were carried out under four different conditions. The principle results are summarized as follows. 1. Women tended to have more frequent eye contact than men under every condition. 2. Men tended to talk considerably under low illumination, and women tended to talk more under conditions of low sound volume. 3. Men tended to bend forward under high illumination, and women tended to bend forward under low illumination. 4. There were combined effects of illumination and music loudness on the evaluation of usage behaviors. For example, studying was appropriate in bright and quiet condition.

著者

石田 康平 千葉 学 田中 義之 酒谷 粋将

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.781, pp.815-825, 2021 (Released:2021-03-30)

参考文献数

17

---

Mixed Reality (MR), which has been attracting attention in recent years, is a technology that allows digital information to be superimposed on real space. By using this technology, designers can place a 3D model of a design proposal in a real space, and proceed with the design while grasping the various information and elements that exist in the real space and the design proposal in an integrated manner. In addition, people who do not specialize in architectural design will be able to participate in the design process while smoothly grasping concrete spatial images of a proposal. This study examines the impact of the experience of space through such MR on the design process. First, we conducted design experiments using MR, where architectural students participated. The experimental conditions were set in which pairs worked together to design a rest area in the plaza at the University of Tokyo. Models, drawings, and MR were used as design tools. Then, the theoretical framework for MR space is organized. The possible effects of experience the complex relationship between real space elements and design proposals in MR space on changing perceptions of the design subject are discussed. In this study, we organized the existing theories of VR and MR space, and some cases where visual information in MR space has influenced the design are considered. After that, a few cases of non-visual information in MR space influenced the design are discussed. We considered the influence of the experience of MR space on the design of relationships, and in conclusion, confirmed the two values of MR in the design process. First, through the experience of MR space, not only it becomes possible to grasp the design object in an integrated manner with the surrounding space, but also the MR design plan contributes to the formation of a frame to recapture the surrounding environment. That leads to the discovery of hidden elements of space that were previously unrecognized. The possibility of MR as a tool that can consider and develop a design proposal while flexibly reframe according to the situation without strictly setting the frame that captures the target in the design tool construction stage is pointed out. Second, by discovering the elements of the visible space and the relationships between them through MR, it would become possible to focus on the non-visual elements that exist in the surrounding space. This would point out the usefulness of MR, which makes it possible to examine design proposals under a lot of information and conditions while capturing a wider and more detailed target. In the future, it will be necessary to conduct research that will give designers a clearer spatial image that is even closer to the real space. It is necessary to acquire the knowledge to seamlessly integrate online and offline information, we need to find an appropriate balance in integrating digital information and real-world information.

著者

北條 光彩季 後藤 春彦 山近 資成 吉江 俊

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.775, pp.1931-1941, 2020-09

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<p> In Akihabara, where various specialty stores accumulate, people gather searching for limited and rare products and exchange them to share their hobbies and interests outside the store, forming a kind of public sphere.</p><p> This paper clarifies the mechanism of forming "the place for exchanges of goods".</p><p> To grasp this mechanism that are common in the outdoor space of Akihabara is also important in considering the value of downtown, which used to be discussed with words "bustle" and was not considered its social meaning.</p><p> </p><p> <b>1) Geographical characteristics of group staying behavior on the street</b></p><p> By patrolling Akihabara district, the distribution of places for exchanges of goods on the street was clarified from the wide-area viewpoint. Through this survey 12 locations were extracted where "appreciation and exchange" activities were concentrated, and from these locations it became clear that place for exchanges of goods tend to be formed in the near ground where manga, anime, and game content is sold.</p><p> </p><p> <b>2) Behavior and spatial transformation of places for exchanges of goods</b></p><p> From the fixed-point observation investigation, the change of the range in which space for exchanges of goods forms and the change of the behavior were analyzed. As a result, special characters of places where exchanges of goods are likely to happen were grasped from a microscopic viewpoint. It has become clear that place for exchanges of goods occurs avoiding the flow of people. It was also confirmed that the larger the number of members, the more they stayed in the environment surrounded by street objects.</p><p> </p><p> <b>3) Behavioral psychology of people who form places for exchanges of goods</b></p><p> Hearing investigation clarified what kind of behavioral psychology were seen behind forming the places for exchanges of goods, and what kind of actions were done for making their own place on the street. As a result, two types of actions were identified: "exchange of goods" and "exchange of information". It was confirmed that places for exchanges of goods occurs not only in search of a consensus of interests, but also in search of mutual empathy through the exchange of information in which people can deepen their knowledge of hobbies and preferences. It also became clear that they formed or joined in places for exchanges of goods with 9 kinds of behavioral psychology.</p>

著者

木村 展子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.511, pp.185-192, 1998

参考文献数

83

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Hideyori constructed a lot of temples and shrines. Investigation into munahuda and bokushomei of these temples and shrines makes clear the character of sakuzi structure of Hideyori. Among them, the forms of sakuzi projects are divided into two. One is carpenters and craftman dispatched by Toyotomi performed sakuzi(A), and the other is carpenters belonging each temples and local carpenters performed it as the main constituents(B), with the money and magistrates of Toyotomi. By examining the forms of sakuzi projects by Hideyori, it's found that form(A) was taken in many cases with active mobilization, but form(B) also existed widely. And the chief carpenter who generally direct the sakuzi project like Nakai Masakiyo did not exist. It suggests the limit of sakuzi structure of Hideyori and it is doubtful it worked entirely as an organization.

著者

中谷 礼仁 北浦 千尋 河田 剛

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.16, pp.319-322, 2002-12-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 1

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The one of Japanese traditional Town-houses called "Nagaya" is characterized by the stores and houses on a street of pre-Modern and Modern Osaka City exceedingly. Those have repeated enlargement and renovation at the complicated modernized situation in Osaka, and yet some of them have continued to exist. The purpose of this study is to extract mechanism of change from chronological simulation based on 'Tipologia Edilizia', and to recognize necessary conditions of continuation. As a result, We found that the owner and residents have continued the maintenance based on weak traditional system in spite of under the situation of inevitable modenization.

著者

熊澤 貴之 木村 明日香 一ノ瀬 彩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.730, pp.2673-2682, 2016 (Released:2016-12-30)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2 3

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The present study investigated the natural environment, including factors such as food and landscape, as a case study for dried potato production in Hitachinaka City, Ibaraki, Japan. The specific regional production environment and production behavior involved in agriculture and food production was considered. The production environment included the subsistence history, terrain, climate, soil, and land use. Production behavior included food production processes and agricultural living conditions. In addition, a community-building method based on the natural environment was developed considering these elements to preserve the cultural landscape. To achieve this, agricultural land use was assessed, and a questionnaire was developed to interview farmers and related organizations. Surveys revealed that the environmental factors considered for suitable production and cultivation conditions included the sea breeze from the Pacific Ocean coast, dry and sunny winter, black soil, drying space for potatoes, and subsistence of sideline and core businesses. From the survey, the important factors for production behavior included the slicing and arranging of potatoes, cultivation of Tamayutaka seeds, seedling cultivation in Satsumashiro, hanging out in sunlight, collaboration between farmers and short-term employers, and steam rising from the workplace on winter mornings. Finally, it is important to clarify the terroir of these foods and the landscape. A community-building method for effective dried potato production was developed based on survey results to include human resource development to relate food production and the landscape, to construct a collaborative platform to share images of food and scenery, to consider a regional coordinator, and to study information transmission techniques.

著者

朴 相俊 藤森 繁 牧 保峯 渡辺 正雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

材料施工 (ISSN:18839363)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2015, pp.447-448, 2015-09-04

著者

伊藤 裕久 西尾 和哉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.552, pp.287-294, 2002-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

20

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This paper seeks to clarify the spatial composition of Onshi-yashiki (dwelling place of the exorcist of Ise shrine) in Uji Religious town around Naiku of Ise shrine during the early modem period through an analysis of surviving archival material, especially "Ujigo-no-zu" drawn in 1861. In result the spatial composition of Onshi-yashiki was classified into 3 types. First type was the upper class Onshi-yashiki which had been established in the late medieval period and had the large dwelling place with an approach. So it was located separating from the main street and generally holded several frontage buildings for subordinate habitants (Maeyashiki). Second and third types had Tanzaku (like a strip of paper) type dwelling places which were aligned with the main street and increased during the early modern period. Second type was also the upper class Onshi-yashiki which had the large frontage with a gate. 0n the other hand, third type was the common Onshi-yashiki with the narrow frontage like a Machiya.

著者

笠原 啓史 村上 周三 加藤 信介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. D-2, 環境工学II, 熱, 湿気, 温熱感, 自然エネルギー, 気流・換気・排煙, 数値流体, 空気清浄, 暖冷房・空調, 熱源設備, 設備応用 (ISSN:1341450X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2004, pp.703-704, 2004-07-31

著者

立田 祥平 三島 伸雄 田口 陽子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2010, pp.595-596, 2010-07-20

著者

村川 三郎 西田 勝 北山 広樹 西名 大作 周 南 宮山 博司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.554, pp.47-53, 2002-04-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

---

The purpose of this study is to clarify the changes of water usage and consciousness of water-saving in Fukuoka-city by comparing the past investigation results in 1989 with those in 1999 passed 20 years from the big water shortage, and to collect the basic data for the planning of effective water usage in houses. In this paper, we clarified the factors of distinction between the results of investigation in 1989 and those in 1999 for detached houses and apartment houses respectively. And we analyzed quantitatively the changes of the factors affecting the volume of water consumption and so on.

著者

初田 香成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.667, pp.1729-1734, 2011-09-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper aims to grasp the “markets” in postwar Tokyo in diachronic perspective. The previous studies have tended to deal “markets” as extraordinary spaces only in immediate postwar years. But this paper will try to deal them as ordinary spaces by clarification of the basis of their existence. Especially, I found the censuses about the “markets” which have not been known so much, and consider the similar commercial spaces in previous or next era such as stalls, retail markets, tenant buildings. This paper will reconsider the significances of “markets” through these works and the consideration of my former paper.

著者

窪田 亜矢

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.763, pp.1947-1956, 2019 (Released:2019-09-30)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

3

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The Great East Japan Earthquake includes the nuclear power plant accident in Fukushima. The disaster still goes on. We have to record what happens and consider what we should prepare for the next disaster. The nuclear power plant disaster requires zoning for evacuation. It can be classified into three types.  1. Zoning for Emergency Evacuation -2011.3. 11 – 4.21: it has to be decided under uncertain situations. The national government adopted the physical numerical value as a zoning line. On the other hand, local municipalities often used their own territory as a border. The current evacuation plan, which has been institutionalized after the Fukushima F-1, cannot realize its agenda at the next disaster.  2. Zoning for Temporary Sheltering 2011.4. 22 – 9.30: it is strongly influenced by the contamination level and will influence the future one. If the locals require for the strict decontamination, it will face difficulties in terms of construction work and storage place for contaminated soil. The municipality and community may discuss this conflicted matter from ordinary times.  3. Zoning for Protracted Refuge -2011.10.1-: the protracted term is very various including the negative repatriation area. However, it is also timed zoning in a similar way of other restraint order zones. The national government tries to construct a central hub for the negative repatriation area. We have to figure out a new methodology for this zone considering the relationship between non-returners and their home town. As the conditions of lifting the evacuation, the national government offered to prepare for the living environment. There is a difference between the consciousness of national government, and the reality of the damaged area and people.  After the experience of Fukushima F-1 Disaster, we should understand that the zoning system cannot guarantee the evacuation from the nuclear power plant accident nor settle the turmoil by the contamination.

著者

山崎 幹泰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.535, pp.239-245, 2000-09-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1 2

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The Restration of Todai-ji Daibutsu-den in the Meiji Era began in 1891 and was completed in 1913. The design of restoration changed many times, but the last they designed "Katetsutyu", it put steels into wooden pillars and fasten steel truss. This paper introduces these designs, and analyzes the last plan based on 1) the plan of wooden truss designed by Suketaro Kagotani and others, and 2) the hoop-iron construction it was also known as Tsumakishiki-koho. It is the transitional technique in the first stage of introducing steel structures to Japan.

著者

小田 和正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1379, pp.44-45, 1995-10-20

著者

頴原 澄子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.596, pp.229-234, 2005

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

4 2

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This paper examines the treatment of Genbaku-Dome and its site (Saiku-cho and Sarugaku-cho) in the Hiroshima Urban Reconstruction Plan and the Hiroshima Peace City Plan. The site of the Genbaku-Dome, initially included in Chuo Park (Motomachi), became a part of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park with Nakajima Park (Nakajima-honcho) at the time of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Peace Memorial Hall Competition. This paper also examines competition guidelines and competition plans, and evaluates Kenzo Tange and his colleague's plan and others' plan.