出版者
奈良教育大学国文学会
雑誌
奈良教育大学国文 : 研究と教育 (ISSN:03863824)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, pp.60-67, 1992-05-30
著者
水野 君平
出版者
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.126, pp.101-110, 2016-06-30

本論文では,本邦における学校における適応の研究について,学校適応の概要を示した上で,これまでの研究では主眼を置かれてこなかった「学校適応の負の側面」を提示することを目的とした。まず,学校における適応の一指標である学校適応感に注目し,学校適応感はどのような要因によって予測されるのかを整理した。そして,学校適応感を予測する要因として,社会的に望ましいと考えられる要因と社会的に望ましくないと考えられる要因が存在することを示した。そして,社会的に望ましくないと考えられる要因の一例として,「スクールカースト」の問題が存在すること,また「スクールカースト」が学校適応の研究における新たな学術的課題であることを示唆した。
著者
松浦 直己 岩坂 英巳
出版者
奈良教育大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター
雑誌
教育実践総合センター研究紀要 (ISSN:13476971)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.203-209, 2009-03-31

特別支援教育でCBTを応用した事例を報告する。その際、対象児の情緒と行動の問題をCBCL-TRFで評価した。対象児は9歳の男児。選択性緘黙及び学習障害を有していた。対象児の認知・行動特性として、①自罰的認知、②原因帰属の歪み、③恣意的で極端な行動様式が挙げられた。約2年後のCBCL-TRFの結果、いくつかの下位尺度で改善が認められた。 "不安抑うつ" 及び "社会性の問題" では大幅な改善が認められた一方で、 "ひきこもり" "思考の問題" では臨床域のままであった。本事例ではCBTの技法を4つの構造に分けて適用した。通常学級におけるCBT適用の有効性や、タイミングについて考察した。また、奈良教育大学で実施されている、認知行動療法に関する実践研究についての紹介を加えた。
著者
関口 安義
出版者
早稲田大学国文学会
雑誌
国文学研究 (ISSN:03898636)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.46, pp.46-58, 1972-03-20
著者
Uda Tadashi
出版者
Graduate School of Economics and Business Administration, Hokkaido University
雑誌
Discussion Paper, Series A
巻号頁・発行日
vol.265, pp.1-15, 2013-12

The purpose of this paper is to examine the concept of coworking on the basis of reviewing discussions related to this concept and to demonstrate issues for theoretical development. Specifically, first an overview is made on the practical unfolding of coworking, which is the subject of increasing attention in Japan and overseas in recent years. Next, questions that have so far largely been untouched such as what kind of concept coworking is and how it differs from existing related issues, are examined utilizing the two concepts of coworker, i.e. working individual, and coworking space, i.e. workplace. On that foundation, three points are presented as issues for theoretical development. First, to systematically consider coworking based on the knowledge of previous research on working individuals and workplaces. Second, to construct an elaborate theoretical framework based on the review of related previous research. And lastly, to grasp the actual conditions and mechanisms of coworking by focusing on actors that strive to invoke the concepts of coworking while redefining the way of working and associated practices.
著者
市原 攝子
出版者
北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院 = Graduate School of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University
雑誌
国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.19-35, 2016-03-25

In Japan, two cervical cancer vaccines were approved and implemented in 2009. The severe adverse drug reaction (ADR) of these vaccines, however, was later recognized, and consequently Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare stopped recommending them in 2013. Using the concept of Ulrich Beck’s ‘sub-politics’, this paper argues that in promoting the vaccines the pharmaceutical industry as sub-political power, failed to provide the health benefit of reducing the risk of cervical cancer, but succeeded in achieving an economic benefit for itself. Due to its highly academic nature, the sub-politics of pharmaceutical industry has constructed a power that affects the government’s decisions on new drugs. Moreover, the pharmaceutical sub-politics evaded any responsibility for the ADR of cervical cancer vaccines because of the risk-free environment that it had created for itself. Overall this paper contends that the pharmaceutical sub-political power is unaccountable and profit-oriented.
著者
小堀 馨子
出版者
東京大学文学部宗教学研究室
雑誌
東京大学宗教学年報 (ISSN:2896400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.73-86, 1996-03-30

The Augustan Revival refers to the religious policy of the Emperor Augustus who was responsible for restoring traditional religion to his empire. "I restored many traditions of our ancestors" summarizes the intent of his policy, one which promoted the reconstruction of ruined temples, the restoration of moribund rituals, and generated several cults. One such newly established cults of the time was that of Apollo and Mars. Augustus maintained special devotion to Apollo and Mars, and dedicated magnificent temples and splendid ceremonies to each deity throughout his life. There is a deeper meaning of these cults. First, Apollo, who had been a mere god of healing in the republic, was given a new role as protector of peace, justice, law, literature and the arts. Augustus thus used Apollo as a symbol to protect the new world-order over which he ruled. Since Augustus considered Apollo his personal protector, he presented himself as one assisted by Apollo in the restoration of the Golden Age. Second, Mars, too, who had once been, but a god of war and agriculture, was given a new role as avenger to right the unbearable wrongs of the Former order. Augustus used Mars as a symbol to purify a Rome profaned by civil war, and to "restore many traditions of our ancestors" as a means of reestablishing rapport with the gods. Augustus therefore believed that he was standing at a historical turning point, and recognized himself as the creator of a new age. N.B.I, cf. RES GESTAE DIVI AUGUSTI chapter 8.(Loeb No.152 p.359)