著者

松沢 哲郎

出版者

京都大学ヒマラヤ研究会; 京都大学ブータン友好プログラム; 京都大学霊長類学・ワイルドライフサイエンス・リーディング大学院

雑誌

ヒマラヤ学誌 : Himalayan Study Monographs (ISSN:09148620)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.13-22, 2014-03-28

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Within the space of just 16 months, May 1973 to September 1974, members of the Kyoto University Mountaineering club both accomplished two first ascents and underwent four tragedies in Himalaya and in Japan. The aim of this paper is threefold. First, to set down the events of that period as accurately as possible. Second, to reflect on why the expeditions were launched and the accidents happened, within the broader historical context of the 60 year-span between the mid 60's and 2013. Third, to look to the future, taking account of lessons learned from the 1973-74 tragedies. As a 22 year-old undergraduate, in February 1973, I joined the expedition to Kangchenjunga to climb the West peak named Yalungkang (8505m) in Nepal. At that time, it was the highest virgin peak in the world. Two team members succeeded in reaching the summit, but one did not make it back down. After the expedition, the two youngest members, Shinichi Takagi and I, travelled to Pakistan to identify the next target peak in the Karakorum Himalaya. On returning to Japan in August, we learned that a young member of our club had fallen to his death in the Japanese Alps. This was followed by further fatalities caused by an avalanche on Mt. Yari, also in the Japanese Alps, in late November. This single incident resulted in the loss of five of our members. In spite of this, at the critical moment, we were either unwilling or unable to stop the next Himalayan expedition to K12 (7428 m) in Karakorum in 1974. Takagi and his partner accomplished the first ascent of K12, but failed to return to base camp. In sum, we carried out two first ascents and experienced four accidents, losing nine dear friends within 1 year and 4 months. After a long hiatus, we recommenced climbing mountains with a completely different mind-set. Our aim shifted from the traditional focus of achieving first ascents to the new goal of academic niche construction in the Himalayas. The current journal title "Himalayan Study Monograph"(ISSN 0914-8620) was founded on 10th March 1990. Together, Kozo Matsubayashi and me started this journal. We were also jointly responsible for founding the Association of the Study of Himalaya (ASH). Members of ASH have organized Himalayan expeditions, called KUMREH, since 1989; resulting in the creation of entirely new academic disciplines such as 'Field Medicine', and in the production of a young disciplines such as Wildlife Science. Next year, 2014, is the 25th anniversary of this new initiative in the Himalayas. The 15 volumes of this journal are representative of our collective effort. This paper explains both the rationale behind ASH and the reason for its creation; the 1973-74 tragedies having prompted a paradigm shift of mountaineering in Himalaya in terms of aim and focus.

著者

新田目 夏実

出版者

日本都市社会学会

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.28, pp.53-63, 2010 (Released:2011-12-20)

参考文献数

30

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The favorite topics of past research on Asian city often involved “over-urbanization” and poverty in the city. While these topics are still important, the economic development in the past decades substantially changed the urban scene. Urban economic activities are thriving, and urban ways of life have become westernized to a great deal. Suburban development is currently underway, resulting in the development of megalopolis. A recent increase of the immigrant population in Asian cities is diversifying the ethnic portfolio of the city. Interests in the development of new urban cultural identity are growing in the hope of achieving the competitiveness in the globalizing world.

著者

ヴイルヘルム・デイルタイ著 三枝博音譯

出版者

大村書店

巻号頁・発行日

1928

著者

古谷野 晃

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.1, pp.40-70, 2000

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The purpose of this paper aims to clarify the distributional pattern of the ancient settlements in the 'Middle Nomes' (9th-15th) in Upper Egypt from a geographical and toponymical point of view.<br>The origins of urban settlement in ancient Egypt still remain unknown. Most of the ancient settlements were buried by thick alluvial soils of the Nile, or occupied by later settlements. Therefore empirical studies for the ancient settlements remain very difficult.<br>The place-names derive from the characteristics of the past. Therefore, the toponymical study may help to classify the spatial structure of nomes. The results of this study are as follows.<br>1. 148 pre-Islamic settlements were specified in the targeted region, and the location sites of the 88 place-names could be identified. 70% of the identified place-names were of hieroglyphic origin, while 25% were of the Coptic origins, and the remainder 5% were of Greek origin.<br>2. About 29 settlements are located at the desert edges. Most of them originated from the Predynastic or the Greco-Roman eras, however the majority of them had already vanished or become smaller settlements.<br>3. Only 17 place-names may have been of Greek origin. Most of their settlements were concentrated in the Hermopolite nome where the Greeks had actively settled. From the lack of historical data it can be construed that the Greek place-names were not popular among the Egyptians; therefore their settlements did not remain in later times. Another reason for thelimited Greek origin was due to the fact that their settlements were severely damaged bythe low water level of the Nile and the desertification at later times. After the original settlements were ruined, new settlements on the reclaimed lands were never built any more.<br>4. The number of settlements of the Coptic origin reaches 30, however, most of these settlements had already vanished or become smaller.<br>5. The Nile Valley of this region is relatively widespread, so a number of settlements had developed on the flood plains, particularly in the 9th, 10th and 15th nomes.<br>6. Most of the ancient settlements that had developed in the regional centers were located on the Nile bank or on the natural levees and low mounds near the bank. However, many of the ancient settlements are not situated on the present Nile banks any more, because the river had changed its position over the years.<br>7. Few settlements in the Middle region except the 9th, 10th and 12th nomes were located on the east bank of the Nile. The settlements on the east bank were scattered intermittently, while the settlements on the west bank were distributed evenly.<br>8. The distributional pattern of the ancient settlements in the 'Middle Nomes' is lattice-like, which was based on the network of transportation and irrigation canals.<br>9. Many place names of the ancient settlements, even the Greek or the Coptic names, derived from the local deities. Names derived from geographical aspects such as geomorphological characteristics were uncommon.

著者

Koichiro Oka Ai Shibata Kaori Ishii

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine (ISSN:21868131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.291-295, 2014-07-25 (Released:2014-07-26)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1 2

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There has been a growing interest in dog ownership and walking as a unique and potential resource to provide physical activity for many individuals in the community. The present study reviewed current trends regarding the studies on dog ownership, dog walking, and human health, and clarified the future direction of research on the topic. There is evidence to suggest that it is not dog ownership itself, but rather dog-walking that contributes to increased physical activity and the likelihood of meeting public health guidelines for physical activity. Also, a growing body of literature indicates that dogs appear to provide an important form of social support, motivation, and obligation that encourages dog owners to walk. Regarding the environmental and policy-related factors associated with dog walking, some literature showed that access to a dog-supportive park/area or living in a walkable neighborhood seems to positively affect dog owners walking with their dog. The evidence is still limited on interventions for promoting dog owners walking with their dog. With the high level of dog ownership in many industrialized countries, further evaluation of physical activity, including dog walking and use of an accelerometer, identification of factors related to dog owners’ regular/irregular dog walking by means of a longitudinal study, and implementation of an intervention study related to the promotion of physical activity among dog owners with a focus on dog walking are needed.

著者

池内 紀

出版者

早稲田ドイツ語学・文学会編集委員会

雑誌

Waseda Blätter (ISSN:13403710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.75-83, 2001-03-25

著者

浅野 紘臣 平野 文俊 磯部 勝孝 櫻井 英敏

出版者

日本作物学会

雑誌

日本作物学会紀事 (ISSN:00111848)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.320-323, 2000-09-05 (Released:2008-02-14)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 7

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前報において, アイガモ栽培では収穫時期を成熟期より10日間程度遅らせることにより, 青米の減少とともに収量が増加すること, また玄米中のタンパク質含有率が減少することにより, 米の食味が向上する可能性を指摘した.ここでは前報で用いた材料のタンパク質およびその組成(グルテリン, アルブミン+グロブリン, プロラミン)とアミロース含有率について調査した.玄米および白米の全タンパク質含有率は, 収穫時期が-10日, ±0日, +10日(早刈り, 成熟期刈り, 遅刈り)と遅くなるに従って品種(キヌヒカリ, コシヒカリ)や栽培法(慣行, アイガモ)を問わず減少する傾向があった.収穫時期の差によって玄米のタンパク質の組成含有率はグルテリンは66.0-67.7%, アルブミン+グロブリンは18.8-20.8%, プロラミンは12.5-14.5%と変動し, 品種や栽培法の別による若干の差は見られたが, 収穫時期によると考えられる差は見られなかった.白米においてもグルテリン, アルブミン+グロブリン, プロラミンの含有率は玄米と同様に収穫時期による一定の傾向は見られなかった.このことからアイガモ農法でも成熟期から10日程度遅刈りしてもタンパク質の組成には大きく影響しないと考えられた.アミロース含有率は品種や栽培法を問わず白米では, 早刈り, 成熟期刈り, 遅刈りの順に減少する傾向が見られた.以上のことから, 前報で報告したアイガモ農法によって生産された米の遅刈りによる食味の向上には, 青米, タンパク質含有率そしてアミロース含有率の減少による影響があったと考えられた.

著者

マリネッツイ 著

出版者

金星堂

巻号頁・発行日

1924

著者

クラトウスキー 著

出版者

共立出版

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1, 1945

著者

横山 幹子

出版者

「図書館情報メディア研究」編集委員会

雑誌

図書館情報メディア研究 (ISSN:13487884)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.11-22, 2003-09-30

著者

内藤 篤彦

出版者

The Japanese Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis

雑誌

日本血栓止血学会誌 (ISSN:09157441)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.297-301, 2015

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要約:個体老化とは「加齢に伴い死亡率が増加する原因となる様々な臓器の機能低下」と定義される生命現象である.加齢に伴って免疫系が老化する結果,免疫系本来の非自己を排除する機構と炎症反応を制御する機構が低下し,高齢者で認められる易感染性や慢性炎症が引き起こされる.補体分子C1q は自然免疫系において重要な役割を果たす因子であり,免疫系の老化が引き起こす慢性炎症に伴って血中濃度が増加することが知られているが,われわれはC1q が補体経路非依存性に加齢に伴う骨格筋の再生能低下という老化現象の原因になっていることを報告している.本稿では前半に加齢に伴う免疫系の老化現象について概説し,後半では補体分子C1q による老化誘導のメカニズムについて述べる.

著者

石川 佳治

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. DE, データ工学 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.106, no.290, pp.37-42, 2006-10-10

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本稿では,大量の移動オブジェクトの移動軌跡をクラスタリングし要約するための新たなアプローチを提案する.これまで,移動軌跡のクラスタリングに対していくつかの提案が見られるが,移動軌跡間の距離を定義することによりクラスタリングするアプローチが主流であった.しかし,それらの提案では,移動パターンの分布などを直接的には考慮しないため,移動パターンの全体的な特徴が必ずしも表現されないという問題点がある.提案手法では,移動パターンをマルコフ連鎖モデルによりモデル化し,情報ボトルネック法を拡張した情報理論的クラスタリングを行う.情報ボトルネック法では,情報量の減少が少ないような(すなわち,あいまい性の増加の程度が小さいような)クラスタリングを求めることを目的とする.このような考え方を,複数の移動軌跡の要約によるあいまい性の増加と関連づける.本稿ではその基本的な考え方について説明する.

著者

Mitsuhiro MATSU'URA Takaya IWASAKI Yasunori SUZUKI Ryosuke SATO

出版者

The Seismological Society of Japan, The Volcanological Society of Japan , The Geodetic Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of Physics of the Earth (ISSN:00223743)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.119-143, 1980 (Released:2009-04-30)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

30 54

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An inverse method to find optimum fault parameters from geodetic data with random errors is extended so as to be applicable to a case of the data including a systematic error caused by movements of reference points in triangulation. Application of the new inverse method to static displacement data associated with the Kanto earthquake of 1923 yields a dislocation source model which adequately explains both the seismological and the geodetic data.From the geodetic data, it is found that the fault motion of the Kanto earthquake is a reverse, right-lateral slip of 4.8m with a slip-angle of 140° on a plane which dips 25° towards N24°E, where the slip-angle is measured counterclockwise from a strike on the fault plane. The fault length, width, and the depth to the upper fault margin are determined as 95km, 54km, and 1.5km respectively. The seismic moment and stress drop of this earthquake are estimated to be 8.4×1027 dyne·cm and 45 bars, respectively.Taking the static fault solution as the basic model, the dynamic process of the fracture is investigated on the basis of the long-period seismograms recorded at Hongo, Tokyo. The result shows that the rupture starts from a relocated hypocenter, 35.41°N, 139.22°E and 13.5km (depth), and extends outwards on the fault plane with a propagating velocity of the rupture front of 2.0km/sec. The rise time of the source time function is assumed to be 5.0sec. The maximum amplitude of acceleration for a frequency range of 0.0-3.3Hz at Tokyo is estimated to be about 280gal for the horizontal component and to be 60gal for the vertical component, by applying an empirical formula to the calculated ground displacements.

著者

上田 弘一郎 吉川 勝好 稲森 幸雄

出版者

京都大学農学部附属演習林

雑誌

京都大学農学部演習林報告 = BULLETIN OF THE KYOTO UNIVERSITY FORESTS (ISSN:0368511X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.17-32, 1960-07-30

著者

正田章次郎, 雨谷幹一 編

出版者

吉川弘文館

巻号頁・発行日

vol.附図, 1908

著者

元山 公寿

出版者

智山勧学会

雑誌

智山學報 (ISSN:02865661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, pp.45-60, 1989-03-31

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隋の嘉祥大師吉蔵は、鳩摩羅什によって翻訳された『中論』などをもとに三論の教学を大成した。弘法大師は、この吉蔵によって大成された三論の教学を『十住心論』において第七覚心不生心として取り上げて、二諦説を中心に論じている。そこでこの小論では、この吉蔵の二諦説を明らかにすることを目的として考察してみた。吉蔵の二諦説の中心は、あくまでも約教の二諦説であり、これを於諦、教諦を導入して理論づけしている。また、この約教の二諦説をもとにして、二諦相即説を導きだし、これをさらに発展させて三種中道説を打ち立てている。また、吉蔵はこれとは別に、二諦を重層的に解釈して四重二諦説をも説いている。これらの二諦説を考察することによって吉蔵の二諦説が明らかになるものと思われる。

出版者

國家學會事務所

雑誌

國家學會雑誌 (ISSN:00232793)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.116, no.1, pp.191-201, 2003-02

著者

常盤光長 画

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[1],

著者

平山 晃司

出版者

京都大学西洋古典研究会

雑誌

西洋古典論集 (ISSN:02897113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.37-71, 1998-08-10

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。

著者

SHIMOZURU Daisuke

出版者

日本自然災害学会

雑誌

Natural disaster science (ISSN:03884090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.15-31, 1983

被引用文献数

4

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A hazard assessment of a possible future eruption of Mount Fuji was made from data in old documents recording the tephra fall of its 1707 eruption. The thickness of basaltic scoriae and ash in 120 localities as far away as Tokyo was found from historical records. An isopach map was drawn from thes data which is in good agreement with the isopach map made by Tsuya based on his volcano-stratigraphic study. The major axis of the isopachs coincides with the prevailing wind direction during the corresponding months as recorded at the Weather Observatory on the summit of Mount Fuji. Old documents prove that the delay in the tephra fall between Odawara and Tokyo is approximately one hour, enough time for diaster warnings to be given. An eruption of Mount Fuji in the near future is likely after its long period of dormancy and probably will be explosive as was the 1707 eruption. Thus, the volcanic events of the 1707 eruption are considered a good basis from which to make a hazard assessment of Mount Fuji. A hazard map was drawn from the data collected on this 18th century eruption.