著者
細見 博志
雑誌
金沢大学つるま保健学会誌 (ISSN:13468502)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.7-22, 2001-12-01

金沢大学 医 保健
著者
細見 博志
雑誌
金沢大学医学部保健学科紀要 (ISSN:13427318)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.45-54, 1998-12-01

金沢大学 医 医療基礎
著者
高島 彬
出版者
金沢大学大学院人間社会環境研究科 = Graduate School of Human and Socio-Enviromental Studies Kanazawa University
雑誌
人間社会環境研究 = Human and socio-environmental studies (ISSN:18815545)
巻号頁・発行日
no.30, pp.77-89, 2015-09-28

This article examines the grammaticalization of 'te-aru' constructions in Japanese. In Japanese, 'te­aru' constructions can be divided into two subtypes, exemplified in (l-2). The first type (1) is the construction where the patient is encoded by the nominative maker ga. The second type (2) is the one where the patient is encoded by the accusative marker wo. (l) 'X-ga te-aru' construction (2) 'X-wo te-aru' construction Many linguists pointed out that the difference between ga and wo in the constructions affects not only the syntactic aspect but also the semantic one. There are two types of analysis of the different cases in 'te-aru' constructions. In the first type, the constructions are considered to be passive-like sentences (cf. Soejima 2007, Suda 2010). In the second type, constructions are considered to be causative alternations (i.e., the opposition between the intransitive construction is 'X-ga te-aru' and the transitive one is 'X-wo te-aru' ). I will take the latter position one step further and show that it can be analyzed as a matter of grammatical development. In this paper, I will analyze differences in these constructional types as grammatical development from the 'X-ga te-aru' construction into the 'X-wo te-aru' construction. The framework I use to tackle this problem is "specification," which Kuteva (2001) showed as a mechanism of semantic change in grammaticalization. I conclude that specifying the information ( especially, the information of the agent in the event) led to the grammatical development of 'te-aru' constructions.
著者
熊澤 明 小野 束
出版者
筑波技術大学学術・社会貢献推進委員会
雑誌
筑波技術大学テクノレポート (ISSN:18818587)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.43-47, 2007-03

テレビゲームは視覚を用いて楽しむことが前提である。にもかかわらず視覚障害者が市販テレビゲームを楽しむ実例がある。少なからず、市販テレビゲームの中に開発者が意識しない間に情報補償が実装されている可能性がある。我々は市販ソフトのどのような条件が情報補償となっているかについて実験的に評価調査を行った。この条件を明確にすることができれば視覚障害者が楽しむことのできるテレビゲームも増加し晴眼者と同じ次元で楽しむことが可能になる。
著者
金崎 雅博 奈良 拓矢 四谷 智義
出版者
日本計算工学会
雑誌
計算工学講演会論文集 (ISSN:1342145X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.15, 2010-05

In this paper, airfoil geometry representation is proposed for the efficient design optimization and the knowledge discovery. Here, PARSEC airfoil representation is improved with several modifications. To investigate the possibility to solve the unknown real-world design problem, two type airfoil geometries is considered using genetic algorithms. One is a conventional transonic airfoil in the Earth atmosphere, the other is a airfoil which can be used in Martian atmosphere To evaluate the aerodynamic performance, the structured Navier-Stokes solver with Baldwin-Lomax turbulent model is used. According to this result, the proposed airfoil representation method can generate the airfoil geometry which achieves high aerodynamic performance as same as NURBS representation. These results suggest that the proposed method can useful for the design exploration methods which include data mining, because the airfoil geometry can be defined with the design variables which show aerodynamic performance directly.
著者
増田 朋美 青山 和宏 森永 敦樹 山本 武寿 天羽 康
出版者
愛知教育大学附属高等学校
雑誌
研究紀要 (ISSN:09132155)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.53-67, 2016-03-31

現在、「データの分析」は、知識の伝達だけに偏らず、学ぶことと社会とのつながりをより意識した指導が期待されている。一方、高等学校教育課程としては約40年ぶりに導入された本単元には、現場からの戸惑いの声も多く、まだまだ課題が山積している。そこで本研究では、基礎的な知識・技能の習得することとともに実社会や実生活の中でいきる統計的思考力を育成することを目標に、テクノロジー活用を前提とした多変数のデータセットからなる教材を開発し、実践した。本教材を生徒たちがどう学習したか、その様相を明らかにすることを通して、「学ぶ統計」から「使う統計」へ、学習の転換を提案したい。
著者
八鍬 友広
出版者
東北教育哲学教育史学会
雑誌
教育思想 (ISSN:03860663)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, pp.199-219, 2018-03-31
著者
大本 直哉
出版者
北海道大学
巻号頁・発行日
2019-03-25

Recent discoveries and insights depended on some experimental results have already deeply impacted our understanding. Although the standard model in particle physics is consistent with almost all the experimental results obtained so far, there also exist unsolvable problems, even in the cosmology. It suggests that our standard model should be extended, beyond from the electroweak scale to higher energy scale. It is the time that we have to solve these serious problems facing now using all the knowledge we have gained until now. In this thesis, we have studied these relational extended models by considering the following two approaches. First, we concentrate on the inflation models as a high energy physics in the early universe. So far, there are found many kinds of slow-roll inflation models, in this thesis, we pursue mainly inflation related to axion. Typically, the axions are particularly attractive inflation candidates because they have shift symmetry to all orders in perturbation theories. Motivated above a key ingredient, we have studied an axion inflation model recently proposed within the framework of type IIB superstring theory, where we pay particular attention to a sub-Planckian axion decay constant. Further, we study a general class of small-field axion inflations which are the mixture of polynomial and sinusoidal functions suggested by the natural and axion monodromy inflations. In such a case, the axion decay constants, leading to the successful axion inflations are severely constrained in order not to spoil the Big-Bang nucleosynthesis and overproduce the isocurvature perturbation originating from the QCD axion. We, in turn, find that the cosmological favorable axion decay constants are typical of order the grand unification scale or the string scale which is consistent with the prediction of closed string axions. Our axion potential can lead to the small field inflation with a small tensor-to-scalar ratio, and a typical reheating temperature can be as low as GeV. Second, we have concentrated on about the cosmology in the viewpoint of supersymmetry phenomenology. After we briefly review a few variations on the basic picture of the minimal supersymmetric standard model(MSSM) and its application to the cosmology, we consider domain walls in the Z3 symmetric Next-to-MSSM. The spontaneous Z3 discrete symmetry breaking produces domain walls, and the stable domain walls are problematic. Thus, we assume the Z3 symmetry is slightly, but explicitly broken and the domain walls decay. Such a decay causes a large late-time entropy production. We study its cosmological implications on unwanted relics such as moduli, gravitino, lightest supersymmetric particle(LSP) and axion. Moreover, we also propose an Affleck-Dine leptogenesis model with right-handed neutrino as a minimal extension of MSSM, which is based on LHu direction, and we have pointed out that sufficient amounts of baryon asymmetry can be generated in our model. Through this thesis, we hope that our scenario would clearly contribute to our understanding of the feature of the universe.