著者

斉藤 利彦 市山 雅美

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科

雑誌

東京大学大学院教育学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13421050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.436-461, 2009-03-10

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This study collects the most basic data concerning the alumni magazine of the old system junior high school based on the nationwide survey, and does the analysis by the questionnaire. That is, how was the alumni magazine published, and those starting year, preservation, and the situation and the issue frequency etc. of owning are clarified in the old system junior high school in various places. In addition, the composition of a concrete content of magazine in each alumni magazine is analyzed, and the name, the content of each column and each item, and those changes are examined. In addition, there is a problem of the relation etc. between the organization, that is, the system of the edit of the alumni magazine and the student and the participation of the principal and the teacher. The realities of the student autonomy at the period of prewar days, and they are a deeply related, and extremely interesting problems. Furthermore, let's clarify the transition in original of the situation of the contribution of the student and publishing and the passing of an eras. And, let's add consideration to the function for the alumni magazine to have and the role out which it carried based on the above-mentioned analysis at the end.

著者

大竹 晋

出版者

筑波大学哲学・思想学会

雑誌

哲学・思想論叢 (ISSN:02873702)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.67-80, 2003-01-31

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小稿は先に発表した二つの菩提留支研究、拙稿A「菩提留支の失われた三著作」(『東方学』102)拙稿B「『金剛仙論』の成立問題」(「仏教史学研究」44,1)および、それを踏まえた『大乗起信論』研究、拙稿C「[?][?]行派文献と『大乗起信論』」 ...

著者

金 京南

出版者

東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部インド哲学仏教学研究室

雑誌

インド哲学仏教学研究 (ISSN:09197907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.61-75, 2003-03-20

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In this paper, I examine how the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra 入法界品, the last chapter of the Hua-yen ching 華厳経, was interpreted in the Chinese Hua-yen school, specifically clarifying the differences between the interpretations of Chih-yen 智儼(602-668) and his disciple Fa-tsang 法蔵(643-712). Paying attention especially to their theories regarding the "division" of the sutra into smaller sections, I examine both their interpretations from two angles: 1) interpreting the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra within the Hua-yen ching, and 2) interpreting the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra by itself. Chih-yen advances a theory of three divisions in his Sou-hsuan chi 捜玄記, and therein he suggests two views on the liu-t'ung-fen 流通分. 1) The Hua-yen ching originally consisted of one hundred thousand gathas, of which only thirty-six thousand gathas now remain, and the liu-t'ung-fen is missing. This means that the liu-t'ung-fen never existed. 2) In the sutra, the last two gathas are considered to correspond to the liu-t'ung-fen. The first view is based on the assumption that the sutra consists of one hundred thousand gathas, excluding the liu-t'ung-fen, and the second, that the sutra consists of thirty-six thousand gathas which include the liu-t'ung-fen. This means that, in Chih-yen's three divisions, the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra either belongs to the cheng-tsung-fen 正宗分, or includes both the cheng-tsung-fen and the liu-t'ung-fen. Chih-yen, influenced by Chih-cheng 智正(559-639), also divided the cheng-tsung-fen into four parts, the last of which is the i-yuan hsiu-hsing cheng-te fen 依縁修行成徳分. To this belong the "Li-shih-chien p'in" 離世間品 and the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra. The latter is also called the i-jen ju-cheng fen 依人入証文. For Chih-yen, the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra represented a Buddhist teaching of realization (cheng 証) which perfects ascetic training through shan-chih-shih 善知識. This was the very chapter from which began the enlightenment of sentient beings. Fa-tsang's three divisions developed from his Wen-i kang-mu 文義網目, which does not admit the liu-t'ung-fen, to the T'an-hsuan chi 探玄記. In the meantime, he bolstered his arguments with the concept of dharmadhātu (fa-chieh 法界) and, furthermore, emphasized the One Vehicle character of the Hua-yen ching, taking the Three Vehicle character as the liu-t'ung-fen. In addition, basing himself on Chih-yen's four divisions, he suggested a theory of five divisions. He views the structure of the Hua-yen ching as being fully provided with hsin 信 (faith), chieh 解 (understanding), hsing 行 (practice), and cheng 証 (realization). The Gaņdavyūha-sūtra comes under the Buddhist teaching of cheng-ju 証入. Chih-yen put emphasis on the importance of shan-chih-shih in dividing the inner structure of the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra. He categorizes all shan-chih-shih into five types. This method of categorizing was taken over by Fa-tsang. The main characteristic of Fa-tsang's method of dividing the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra lies in his distinguishing of the essential assembly (pen-hui 本会) from the secondary assembly (mo-hui 末会). To sum up, the main difference between the two theories can be reduced to the way in which emphasis is put either on the concept of shan-chih-shih or on that of dharmadhātu. Chih-yen emphasized the former, Fa-tsang the latter. This difference shows the development of understanding the Gaņdavyūha-sūtra, from Chih-yen's practical interpretation to Fa-tsang's rather theoretical one.

著者

Ohdachi Satoshi Yoshizawa Kazunori Hanski Ilkka Kawai Kuniko Dokuchaev Nikolai E. Sheftel Boris I. Abramov Alexei V. Moroldoev Igor Kawahara Atsushi

出版者

Mammalogical Society of Japan

雑誌

Mammal Study

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.4, pp.281-297, 2012-12

被引用文献数

10

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Phylogenetic analysis was conducted for various populations of the Sorex minutissimus-S. yukonicus complex based on mitochondrial gene (cytochrome b and/or the control region) sequences. Sorex minutissimus was divided into some monophyletic groups in Eurasia; it was divided into 2 main groups, eastern and western Eurasian clades, based on combined data of the cytochrome b and the control region. Monophyly of shrews from Hokkaido-Sakhalin, Primorye, Mongolia-Transbaikalia, southeastern Finland was strongly supported respectively in most analyses. Sorex yukonicus was phylogenetically close to S. minutissimus in eastern Siberia. Some shrews from western and central Siberia were included in the clade of southeastern Finland. Also, most shrews from central-northern Finland and Norway made a clade close to but different from the southeastern Finland clade. This finding suggests that Fennoscandian shrews might consist of individuals which were recolonised from various refugia after the Last Glacial Maximum. Nucleotide diversity of shrews from Hokkaido and Alaska was low. Three regional groups in Kamchatka-Sakha, Sakhalin, and Mongolia-Transbaikalia tended to have medium nucleotide diversity. In contrast, shrews from Cisbaikalia-western Siberia and Fennoscandia had high nucleotide diversity. The S. minutissimus-S. hosonoi group appears to have experienceed a quit different biogeographic history from two shrews with similar ranges, the S. caecutiens-S. hosonoi group and S. tundrensis.

著者

高橋 綾 タカハシ アヤ Takahashi Aya

出版者

コミュニケーションデザイン・センター

雑誌

Communication-Design (ISSN:18818234)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.1-19, 2011-09

著者

本間 直樹 高橋 綾

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科臨床哲学研究室

雑誌

臨床哲学 (ISSN:13499904)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.71-91, 2011-03-31

著者

本間 直樹 ホンマ ナオキ Homma Naoki

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科哲学講座

雑誌

メタフュシカ (ISSN:13426508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.1-12, 2009-12-25

著者

大竹 晋

巻号頁・発行日

2002

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筑波大学博士 (文学) 学位論文・平成14年1月31日授与 (甲第2732号)

著者

松本 芳之

出版者

早稲田大学教育・総合科学学術院教育会

雑誌

学術研究 : 人文科学・社会科学編 (ISSN:21866996)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, pp.105-119, 2012-02-25

著者

森田 諒

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:18800270)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.83-83, 2013-03-25

著者

山本 冴里

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

2012-07

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制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲3731号 ; 学位の種類:博士(日本語教育学) ; 授与年月日:2012/7/31 ; 早大学位記番号:新6102

著者

若森 章孝

出版者

関西大学経済学会

雑誌

関西大学経済論集 (ISSN:04497554)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.27-39, 2000-06

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本稿は,第1に,「資本主義の黄金時代」(1945-74)をフォーディズムのロジックによって解明したレギュラシオン理論が,脱フォーディズムのさまざまな試みと冷戦体制の解体という1990年代の文脈の中で急速に進展した経済のグローパリゼーションとそれにともなう「勤労者社会の危機」をどのように理解しているか,グローパリゼーションの進行の中に資本蓄積の新しい源泉と新しい調整様式の萌芽を,それゆえ勤労者社会の新時代の可能性をどのように検出しているか,について考察する。本稿は第2に, 「勤労者社会の危機」をめぐるフランスの論争におげる4つの立場を検討し,グローパリゼーションの下で社会統合を確保するためには,公的討論による価値観の形成という意味での「政治的次元」と新しい市民権(市民権所得)が重要であることを指摘する。

著者

劉 剣

出版者

筑波大学大学院博士課程文芸・言語研究科日本語学研究室

雑誌

筑波日本語研究 (ISSN:13424793)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.56-69, 2011-02-22

著者

近藤 秀和

出版者

[出版者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

2011-02

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制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲3284号 ; 学位の種類:博士(工学) ; 授与年月日:2011/2/25 ; 早大学位記番号:新5588

著者

柏葉 武秀

巻号頁・発行日

2003

著者

増田 耕一 浦島 邦子

出版者

科学技術政策研究所 科学技術動向研究センター

雑誌

科学技術動向 (ISSN:13493663)

巻号頁・発行日

no.138, pp.18-25, 2013-09 (Released:2013-10-04)

著者

栗原 彬

出版者

北海道大学大学院教育学研究院附属子ども発達臨床研究センター

雑誌

シンポジウム報告書 : 子ども発達臨床研究センター総合研究企画

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, pp.5-25, 2013-03-27

著者

伊藤 谷生 岩崎 貴哉

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大学地震研究所彙報 (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.2, pp.87-96, 2002-12-27

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In Japanese islands, there exist two ongoing arc-arc collision zones (Hidaka region in Hokkaido and Izu region in Honshu). This paper presents an overview for recent geophysical and geological researches on the arc-arc collisions. In the Hidaka collision zone, the Kuril forearc has been collided onto the Northeast Japan arc since Miocene. A series of intensive seismic reflection and refraction since 1994 provided clear images on the collision style including the crustal delamination of the Kuril forearc in this region. These results constrain an important process for the formation of continental crust. Namely, delaminated lower (more mafic) crust of the Kuril forearc is descending down, and being transferred into the mantle by the plate subduction. The resultant crust becomes more felsic, which probably will be a core of the continental crust. The deep structure and deformation style of the Izu collision zone, where the Izu-Bonin arc is colliding to Honshu Island, has not been clarified as yet. In this paper, some of the recent geological and geophysical studies in these regions are introduced.

著者

塩川 徹也

出版者

東京大学仏語仏文学研究会

雑誌

仏語仏文学研究 (ISSN:09190473)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.141-152, 1990-08-10

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二宮敬先生退官記念特集号

著者

冨田 晃正

出版者

東京大学大学院総合文化研究科附属アメリカ太平洋地域研究センター

雑誌

アメリカ太平洋研究 (ISSN:13462989)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.96-115, 2010-03

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Since 1980s, with the progress of economic globalization, the preference formation among domestic actors has been increasingly affected by the international economy. Thus, the effect which the progress of economic globalization has on domestic social groups and on preference formation among domestic actors major focus on IPE (International Political Economy). // This paper focuses on one such social group, AFL-CIO (American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization) which has a presence in American Trade Policy as the biggest labor union. It has also emerged as an anti-globalization that has a strong impact on the IPE, as seem at the WTO (World Trade Organization) Seattle convention in 1999. To confirm how the globalization has affected AFL-CIO’s preference contents, this paper focuses on milestones in the history of American Trade Policy from the 1960s to the 1990s; Trade Expansion Act of 1962, Trade Act of 1974, Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, and NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement). // The results clearly show that the preference contents of AFL-CIO are more diverse and complex, with the expansion of economic globalization