著者

阿部 泰記

出版者

山口大学アジア歴史・文化研究会

雑誌

アジアの歴史と文化

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-19, 1995-10-31

著者

中田 妙葉

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.89-120, 2008-03

著者

香川 淳子

出版者

跡見学園女子大学文化学会

雑誌

フォーラム (ISSN:02883295)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.61-87, 1989-03

著者

香川 淳子

出版者

跡見学園女子大学文化学会

雑誌

フォーラム (ISSN:02883295)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.61-87, 1989-03

著者

中田 妙葉 ナカタ ワカバ Wakaba Nakata

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 = Toyohogaku (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.89-120, 2008-03-20

著者

若田部 昌澄

出版者

内閣府経済社会総合研究所

雑誌

経済分析 (ISSN:04534727)

巻号頁・発行日

no.171, pp.108-139, 2003-12

著者

松村 恵司

出版者

日本銀行金融研究所

雑誌

金融研究 (ISSN:02875306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.9-70, 2005-03

著者

松村恵司

出版者

日本銀行

雑誌

金融研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, 2005-03

著者

若田部昌澄

出版者

内閣府経済社会総合研究所

雑誌

経済分析

巻号頁・発行日

no.171, 2003-12-12

著者

大田 由紀夫

出版者

社会経済史学会

雑誌

社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.156-184,282, 1995

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It is well known that the copper cash minted by successive Chinese dynasties circulated throughout East Asia. However, the actual patterns of circulation have not been fully researched. This article approaches the subject by referring to the movement of currency in the Japanese Medieval period. There were two periods, from 1215 to 1225 and in the 1270s, when copper cash circulated actively in Japan. On both occasions this was because of large outflows of copper cash from China after it had been banned and was therefore not in demand, in northern China under the reign of the Chin dynasty in the first case and in Chiangnan region under the reign of the Yuan dynasty in the second case While the introduction of the copper cash from China encouraged a remarkable development of the market economy in Japan, it also disturbed the established political and social order. After this, the movements of Chinese currency continued to have a great influence on Japanese currency, as when the early Ming seclusion policy led to a decline in the inflow of copper cash into Japan. Furthermore, the fact that Chinese copper cash only became a principal currency in Japan when it ceased to be a means of payment to and by the state in China, clearly shows that the circulation of Chinese copper cash in Medieval Japan did not signify the incorporation of Japan into the internal Chinese currency system.

著者

張本 勲 高島 三幸

出版者

日経BP社 ; 2002-

雑誌

日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.13, pp.106-108, 2015-12

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前人未到の"3000本安打超え"の裏には、"毎日300回の素振り"があった。努力し続け、結果を出し続けるために何を考えたのか、張本勲さんに聞いた。

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経systems (ISSN:18811620)

巻号頁・発行日

no.174, pp.31-34, 2007-10

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ダラダラした気持ちのまま仕事を続けていると,残業は増えるばかり。必要なのは,適度なプレッシャーを保ち続けることである。退社時刻の予実管理,チーム内での相互の目配りという現場の工夫を紹介する。 気が乗らないままダラダラと仕事をするか,一心不乱に集中して仕事をするか。それによって,仕事のスピードに雲泥の差が生まれることは,誰しも経験的に知っているだろう。

著者

榎戸 輝揚 和田 有希 古田 禄大 中澤 知洋 湯浅 孝行 奥田 和史 牧島 一夫 佐藤 光輝 佐藤 陽祐 中野 俊男 楳本 大悟 土屋 晴文

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理学会講演概要集 73.1 (ISSN:21890803)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.176, 2018 (Released:2019-05-13)

著者

Takahiro Matsuo Osamu Takahashi Kazuyo Kitaoka Hiroko Arioka Daiki Kobayashi

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.9, pp.1369-1376, 2021-05-01 (Released:2021-05-01)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

20

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Objective We examined the prevalence of burnout among resident doctors and its relationship with specific stressors. Method We conducted a nationwide, online, cross-sectional survey in Japan with 604 resident doctors in 2018-2019. Materials Participants completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey to evaluate burnout and provided details of their individual factors and working environmental factors. Chi-square tests and t-tests were conducted for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. The association between burnout and resident-reported causes of stress, ways of coping with stress, number of times patient-safety incidents were likely to occur, and individuals who provide support when in trouble was analyzed using logistic regression analyses after controlling for confounding variables. Results A total of 28% met the burnout criteria, 12.2% were exhausted, 2.8% were depressed, and 56.9% were healthy. After adjusting for sex, postgraduate years, type of residency program, marital status, number of inpatients under residents' care, number of working hours, number of night shifts, number of days off, and resident-reported causes of stress - excessive paperwork [odds ratio (OR): 2.24, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32-3.80], excessive working hours (OR: 2.75, 95% CI: 1.24-6.04), low autonomy (OR: 3.92, 95% CI: 2.01-7.65), communication problems at the workplace (OR: 2.24, 95% CI: 1.05-4.76), complaints from patients (OR: 6.62, 95% CI: 1.21-36.1), peer competition (OR: 2.22, 95% CI: 1.25-3.93), and anxiety about the future (OR: 2.13, 95% CI: 1.28-3.56) - were independently associated with burnout. The burnout group had more reported patient-safety incidents that were likely to occur per year (>10) (OR: 2.65, 95% CI: 1.01-6.95) and a lack of individuals who could provide support when in trouble (OR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.01-3.34) than the non-burnout group. Conclusion This study described the prevalence of burnout among residents who responded to our survey. We detected an association between burnout and resident-reported causes of stress, patient-safety incidents, and a lack of individuals who provide support when in trouble. Further interventional studies targeting ways to reduce these concerns are warranted.

著者

佐藤 夏世 山田 加代子 丸山 歩

出版者

メディカ出版

雑誌

クリニカル・ファーマシスト (ISSN:1883051X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.3, pp.299-302, 2010-05

著者

Bonazzi Andrea

出版者

聖トマス大学キリスト教文化研究所

雑誌

キリスト教文化研究所・トマス・アクィナス研究所紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.35-37, 2008-03

著者

飛田 麻也香

出版者

中国四国教育学会

雑誌

教育学研究ジャーナル (ISSN:13495836)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.33-43, 2021-03-13 (Released:2021-07-31)

参考文献数

22

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This paper analyzes the process and relations among actors of the Israel-Palestine History Textbook Dialogue Project. The project targeted teachers to learn about their historical perceptions of "others" by writing and sharing their own history and showing students two different historical perceptions. The researcher clarified the following four points from the document analysis and interviews with the project participants: 1. A new style of the textbook was developed and showed other countries a new approach to "knowing others." 2. Writing the textbook by teachers and knowing each other's historical narrative increased the teachers' motivation to teach two narratives even though the use of the textbook itself is prohibited. 3. While collaboration with external organizations and receiving financial support made it possible to continue the project, it sometimes affected the project. 4. The relationships among the project members influenced the content and their discussion about the project. While it is significant that the project was accomplished under the fierce conflict, it is also the difficulty of history textbook dialogue under a conflict that participants cannot escape from the bias toward self-groups and other-groups that have arisen from the long-standing historical perception.

著者

末広 章一 竹内 貴司 慶野 作

出版者

新日本製鉄

雑誌

新日鉄技報 (ISSN:09167609)

巻号頁・発行日

no.350, pp.p86-93, 1993-07

著者

久徳 昌史

出版者

日本鉄道技術協会

雑誌

JREA (ISSN:04472322)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.8, pp.43338-43341, 2019-08

著者

嶋村 和恵

出版者

早稲田商学同攻会

雑誌

文化論集 (ISSN:09184589)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.77-82, 2015-03-15