著者
中村 文隆 藤井 正和 七里 圭子 西 智史 篠原 良仁 伊橋 卓文 横山 新一郎 武内 慎太郎 今村 清隆 渡邊 祐介 田本 英司 高田 実 加藤 健太郎 木ノ下 義宏 安保 義恭 成田 吉明 樫村 暢一
出版者
日本外科代謝栄養学会
雑誌
外科と代謝・栄養 (ISSN:03895564)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.71-77, 2018 (Released:2018-08-23)
参考文献数
29

ERAS の手術侵襲軽減策は,多職種のスタッフによる介入が不可欠である.入院前の不安要素は患者個々に異なり,消化器外科では,術後の食事摂取,人工肛門に対する不安は多い.各医療スタッフの専門的立場の助言が治療意欲を向上させる.術後の腸管機能の回復促進対策としては,輸液量の適正化,胸部硬膜外鎮痛,早期経口摂取,早期離床などチームで取り込む事項が多い.早期離床では,プログラム内容や行動目標を定め施行することが望ましい.疼痛管理としては,急性痛サービスAPS を組織することが,安心な周術期環境を効率的に提供し,今後わが国でも普及することが望まれる.回復を実感する環境づくりは,重要であり,チームメンバーは,各専門的な知識や技術を生かし患者のセルフケアーを支援することで,早期回復の実感と不安の解消につながり,満足度の高い退院につながる.
著者
太田 敬子
出版者
東洋文庫
雑誌
東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.1・2, pp.027-054(109~136), 1992-01

The Jarājima (Mαρδαϊται in Greek), were a native group of the Amanus mts. in western Thughūr, the borderland between the Arab and the Byzantine power. This article will examine the character of the Jarājima, their activities in the Arabo-Byzantine conflicts and the policies of these Great Powers toward them, in order to reconstruct the history of Thughūr in the early Islamic period. The Jarājima concluded a very advantageous peace treaty with the Muslims, but they did not refrain from their insurgency against the Muslims in the mountainous region and from cooperating with the Byzantine Army. Their activity had great influence on the Arabo-Byzantine peace treaties. In addition, they played an important role in the anti-Muslim movements by the indigenous peoples in Syria. Finally, the Jarājima were driven out from their country by the Muslims, emigrating into Byzantine or Muslim territory.It should be confirmed that they were an armed portion of the indigenous people of the Amanus region, which controlled the passes there, and lived on compensation for maintaining garrisons, or by trade and plunder. Up until the diaspora throughout Byzantine and Muslim territory, they had been autonomous of any governing organization. This is a situation peculiar not only to the Jarājima, but also the other communities in the Thughūr region.We can find two underlying principles for the policy of the Muslims concerning the Jarājima: conciliation with some concessions and removal from the Amanus region and Muslim territory. Meanwhile, the Byzantine empire utilized of the Jarājima as a native army fighting against the Muslims. But, the Byzantines recognized them only as irregular, temporary soldiers on the periphery outside the borders. There was great contrast between the policy of the Muslims and that of the Byzantines, but the both seem to have considered the Jarājima as a people outside their political and strategic organization proper. This may be related with the ethnic character of the Jarājima.The movement of the indigenous peoples and the changes that occurred in their societies seem to have exerted a great influence on the establishment of Muslim rule in Thughūr. The history of the Jarājima shows the special character of that social change in that region of the era, and is therefore important as an excellent example of general change brought about by the expansion of the Muslims.
著者
大川 雅司
出版者
Japan Ergonomics Society
雑誌
人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.1, pp.36-44_1, 1967-03-01 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
15

Some important analytical disciplines of the reliability of man-machine-systems were reviewed. Methodological aspects of the prediction of error probability, determination of error criticality, appreciation of functional redundancy or safety engineering techniques were introduced.
著者
由雄 敏之 堀江 義政 青山 和玄 吉水 祥一 堀内 裕介 石山 晃世志 平澤 俊明 土田 知宏 藤崎 順子 多田 智裕
出版者
医学書院
巻号頁・発行日
pp.385-391, 2019-03-25

要旨●食道癌は進行癌として診断されると予後が悪く,早期診断が重要である.近年,人工知能(AI)はディープラーニングを用いることにより医療の分野で非常に進歩した.筆者らは食道癌拾い上げ診断におけるAIの診断能を検証した.8,428枚の食道癌の内視鏡画像を用いてAIを教育し,別に準備した1,118枚の画像で検証した.AIは食道癌症例の98%を驚くほどの速さで検出することができ,10mm未満の7病変もすべて検出した.また98%の画像で表在癌と進行癌を判断することができた.偽陽性が多い,拡大観察については十分に検討されていないなどまだ課題はあるが,AI画像診断支援システムの臨床応用の可能性が示唆された.
著者
阪井 和男
出版者
一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会 基礎・境界ソサイエティ Fundamentals Review (ISSN:18820875)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.4, pp.266-287, 2018-04-01 (Released:2018-04-01)
参考文献数
81

多重知能理論の登場と現在までの普及の現状を振り返り,教育への応用の事例を紹介する.特に,大学教育への適用を念頭に,最近話題になっているポートフォリオ評価やアクティブラーニングへの適用について論じる.そして,大学の正課外教育の活動として実践され始めたエクスターンシップにおけるアンケート分析から,事前・事後の回答の変化に焦点を当てた多重知能理論に基づく分析が有効であることを示し,この変化を説明する場のモデルを提案し場のパラメータを推定する.なお,場のパラメータの妥当性についても論じる.最後に,エクスターンシップの参加学生は集団全体としてはチクセントミハイ(M. Csikszentmihályi)のフロー状態へ向かっていることを定量的に示す.

1 0 0 0 傾城水滸伝

著者
曲亭馬琴 著
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1-13編, 1900
著者
堀江 雄 木村 邦男 井田 雅夫 吉田 泰博 大亀 邦仁
出版者
公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会
雑誌
日本農芸化学会誌 (ISSN:00021407)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.4, pp.713-718, 1992-04-01 (Released:2008-11-21)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
6 7

酵母に対する加圧殺菌効果を検討するため,耐圧性の高い酵母の分離を試み,イチゴ由来の酵母(Y-3株)を得た.Y-3株はC. parapsilosisと同定された. 他の酵母と耐圧性を比較検討したところ,Y-3株, C. parapsilosis (IFO 1396)およびC. tropicalis(IFO 1400)の3株は,S. cerevisiae (IFO 0234)より高い耐圧性を持つことが確認された. さらに,加圧処理条件が,Y-3株およびS. cerevisiae (IFO 0234)に対する加圧殺菌効果に及ぼす影響を調べた.ジャムに植菌されたY-3株の加圧後の生存率を,10-6まで減少させるのに,500MPa加圧下25分間,ああるいは425MPa加圧下100分間を要した.加圧時の温度を室温より高く設定することにより,ジャムに植菌されたY-3株に対する加圧殺菌効果が増大した.pHが加圧殺菌効果に及ぼす影響は,S. cerevisiae (IFO 0234)を用いて検討したが,糖度が加圧殺菌効果に及ぼす影響に比べて顕著ではなかった.
著者
森下 要治
出版者
広島文教女子大学国文学会
雑誌
文教国文学 (ISSN:02863065)
巻号頁・発行日
no.47, pp.15-28, 2002
著者
菅原 遼 畔柳 昭雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.722, pp.971-981, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
5 10

This research focuses on “Waterside Social Experiments”, exceptional measures for the practical use of rivers. Through the bibliographic/field/hearing surveys of 19 cities across the country, the state of use for river areas was grasped. Each instance was comparatively reviewed from the vantage points of business schemes and spatial structures. Through this, an overall picture of the Waterside Social Experiments was grasped, and an investigation into measures targeting river area space utilization and the building of a community cooperation structure was attempted. That result is as below. 1. The Waterside Social Experiments were carried out on rivers in general, from urban to suburban areas, and 24 instances were presents. 2. The implementation period for the Waterside Social Experiments was classified into the “Trial Period” and the “Development Period”. While the Trial Period had initiatives largely held in urban area rivers, the Development Period had its initiatives developed in the immense rivers of suburban areas. 3. River area space utilization for commerce in the types of stores was classified into a “Sight Frontage Usage Type” and an “Independent Store Type” based on the relationship between public and private land. Particularly in Sight Frontage Usage Types, space utilization was attained through integral usage of buildings along the river, as many types of operations are adopted in urban area rivers where the operational scope is very narrow. 4. Business schemes were frequently formed through managers - councils - businesses, and were classified into “Direct Types” and “Intermediate Types” through the relationship between occupants and businesses. 5. For commerce utilization initiatives in urban area rivers, where it can be assumed that various unspecified businesses will enter, application through the Intermediate Type business scheme can be frequently seen. The construction of an implementation structure geared towards fairness in business entry and harmonious business operation was attained. 6. Interaction with councils that occurred in the implementation structure differed in each case and the councils were tasked with the selection of occupants and businesses. Through this, the simplification of business schemes and harmonious business operations was attained. Moreover, councils formed by tenants shouldered occupancy and carried out architectural and legal guidance in the facilities. Through this, the construction of an “Area Leadership Type” implementation structure, where the councils became coordinators for their areas, was attained. As mentioned above, through initiatives in the Waterside Social Experiments, the sense of values was reevaluated for each area's waterside. Particularly in urban area rivers, where business space is limited, it became clear that the creation of a lively space was being attained with the expansion of a waterside dining spaces through the establishment of open cafes and streambeds and the like. Various relationships between managers - councils - businesses were formed through those initiatives. So, it also became clear that the construction of a harmonious collaborative system was being attained through the formation of an “Interim Organization” that coordinated between each organization/group.

1 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1914年02月12日, 1914-02-12
著者
遠藤 守
出版者
日本バイオフィードバック学会
雑誌
バイオフィードバック研究 (ISSN:03861856)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.93-97, 2015

「修業」とは,一定の業を習い修めることで,自分の利益のために業を習い修める事であるのに対して,「修行」とは何物も求めず利害得失を離れて,悟りを開いた人々の道を行ずる事です.武道修行の究極は人間形成です.著者は,武道の修行において,健康で徳を身につけ,品位と品格を備えることを常に最終目標としております.