著者
吉田 弥生
出版者
日本公民館学会
雑誌
日本公民館学会年報 (ISSN:1880439X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.34-44, 2019-11-30 (Released:2019-12-29)

The purpose of this study is to consider the role that Kominkan can play when a diversity of residents in mountainous regions move towards cooperative autonomy. In this project, I begin with the perception that traditional autonomy in mountainous regions is based on subservient social relationships that are rooted in feudal customs. I then focus on the process of cooperative autonomy formation, in which people who have been on the periphery as well as those who have traditionally been at the center of community life take part in community development activities, after which I examine the role of Kominkan in this process.The case study taken up was that of the Tobitari Kominkan in Tokamachi, Niigata Prefecture, and the Kominkan activities that supported community organization improvement and increased resident participation. The Tobitari Kominkan has engaged in various efforts to bring together the wide diversity residents in the community in order to come to grips with lingering feudal relationships and to deal with the problems associated with depopulation, the increasing isolation of these areas as well as the divisions between old and new residents. Three main conclusions were reached. First, the process of developing cooperative relationships for autonomous self-government involves the reconstruction of cooperative ties between those on the periphery of the community and their perspectives with long-time residents and their experience in which all parties participate equally to bring on community improvement. Second, the Kominkan plays the role of a trigger in empowering those on the community's periphery and in bringing together all residents into an organization, albeit one that in the past has been prone to splitting apart. Third, it becomes an important factor in developing the cooperative relationships that can mitigate such a split through its educational and cultural activities.
著者
松下 岳史 木附 晃実 馬奈木 俊介
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集D3(土木計画学) (ISSN:21856540)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.5, pp.I_347-I_352, 2019 (Released:2019-12-26)
参考文献数
27

近年日本では,地方からの人口流出・東京一極集中が著しく,地方では生活利便性や経済面において様々な負の影響が生じている.政府は「まち・ひと・しごと創生基本方針2015」の中で,高齢者の地方移住を支援するとし,高齢者が健康な生活を送れるまちづくりを目指す「日本版CCRC」に取り組む自治体がある.そこで本研究では,過去10年間に引越経験を有する回答者のアンケートデータの結果を用いて,65歳以上と他の年代で居住地選択の理由に違いがあるかを分析した.その結果,65歳以上では他の年代と比較して,自然環境を重視していることを明らかにした.また年代に関わらず,利便性や住宅事情に関する項目が重視されていることも明らかにした.地方自治体は豊かな自然環境の整備とアピールによって,高齢者の移住を促すことができると考えられる.
著者
石井 僚 中山 留美子 黒松 拓馬 廣瀬 由衣 藤井 理沙 布野 詩織 又野 裕成 宮本 真衣
出版者
奈良教育大学
雑誌
奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 = Bulletin of Nara University of Education. Cultural and Social Science (ISSN:05472393)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.1, pp.77-85, 2019-11-29

The present study investigated the relationships between SES (Socio-Economic Status), attachment, and help-seeking in childhood. A total of 162 elementary school students responded to a questionnaire survey that assessed SES, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance, and help-seeking. The results of a path analysis showed that SES is directly associated with seeking a person to get help. Regarding indirect association, the descriptive statistics and the results of a correlational test indicated a nonlinear association. In sum, while SES is positively related to attachment in children from all but the highest socio-economic groups, among children from the highest socio-economic group, attachment anxiety and avoidance are high. Furthermore, attachment anxiety is negatively related to revealing the reason for wanting help. Those results are discussed from the parenting point of view.
著者
井上 啓
出版者
一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会
雑誌
肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.6, pp.329-335, 2012 (Released:2012-07-04)
参考文献数
44
著者
荒井 稔
出版者
順天堂医学会
雑誌
順天堂医学 (ISSN:00226769)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.17-25, 1998-06-10 (Released:2014-11-18)
参考文献数
2

現在の就業環境としては, 高度情報化・対人関係の希薄さ・仕事の繁忙などの要因が複合して高いストレス状況にあると考えられる. Total Health Promotion Plan (THP) によって就業者の心身の健康が維持・増進されるようになっているが, 心の健康を損なう者も全就業者のおよそ1%存在し, 適正な障害発生の予防および障害への対処が必要である. 小論では, 職場でしばしばみられる精神障害の事例を呈示し, 事例の対応について, 上長・勤労担当者・産業医・産業精神科医・看護職・心理職, および中央労働災害防止協会が養成している心理相談担当者などの役割・連携について検討を加えた.
著者
高野 光平
出版者
The Kantoh Sociological Society
雑誌
年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, no.22, pp.32-43, 2009-07-25 (Released:2013-03-28)
参考文献数
12

I produced the digital archive of 10,000 titles of early Japanese television commercials. Some of these commercials contain the elements related to the program. For instance, the cast in the program appears in the commercial, the same setting as the program is used in the commercial, or the commercial is integrated into the opening or the ending of the program. When we extract these commercials from their broadcast context and arrange them in a taxonomic space, the constructed meaning that a viewer at that time would have been experienced is lost. The loss of context can be restored to some degree by supplying textual information but it is almost impossible to do this perfectly. This case suggests that the commercials as they appeared in the flow of broadcasting and the commercials stocked in database cannot be the same semantically. A digital archive is not a transparent box. It alters the meaning of the stored material. We should advance the analysis of such power of the media.

1 0 0 0 OA 明治政覧

著者
細川広世 編
出版者
細川広世
巻号頁・発行日
1886

1 0 0 0 シラー選集

著者
新關良三編
出版者
冨山房
巻号頁・発行日
1941