著者
多田 光宏
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2011

制度:新 ; 報告番号:乙2329号 ; 学位の種類:博士(文学) ; 授与年月日:2011/12/21 ; 早大学位記番号:新5795
著者
茂野 智大
出版者
Society of Japanese Language and Literature, University of Tsukuba
雑誌
日本語と日本文学 (ISSN:02856352)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, pp.9-17, 2018-02

本稿はJSPS科研費(JP17J0034)による研究成果の一部です。
著者
SAKAI Tomohiro
出版者
東京大学大学院人文社会系研究科・文学部言語学研究室
雑誌
東京大学言語学論集 = Tokyo University linguistic papers (TULIP) (ISSN:13458663)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.1, pp.247-270, 2017-09-30

Whereas Frege’s impact on modern semantics (and pragmatics) is uncontroversial, it is generally assumed that the scope of the Fregean framework is confined to formal semantics (and pragmatics) as opposed to cognitive semantics, or more broadly, cognitive linguistics. The purpose of this paper is to explore to what extent Frege’s notion of sense/thought (Sinn/Gedanke) is compatible with Langacker’s notion of construal. Appearances notwithstanding, it turns out that the two frameworks are largely compatible. As regards singular terms like “the morning star” / “the evening star”, the compatibility of the two models is indisputable; the sense/construal of a singular term corresponds to a particular way of thinking or viewing its reference. Even though Frege’s position on predicates like “horse” / “steed” is not so straightforward, his model can be, based on some textual evidence, construed in such a way as to be no less fine-grained than Langacker’s. The parallel between sense and construal finally collapses, however, when grammatical constructions appear on the scene. Although he detects differing meaning in pairs of truth-conditionally equivalent sentences, Frege relegates it to the realm of the tone, a realm which belongs to “what is beautiful in language” or “poetic eloquence”. If, despite Frege’s notorious dichotomy between science/logic and fiction/poetry, the integration of the tone with the sense is feasible, then Frege may count as one of the founders, albeit a marginal one, of cognitive linguistics, in that he explicitly provided, more than one century ago, detailed descriptions of those aspects of meaning that cognitivists are pursuing today.
著者
岡野 裕行
巻号頁・発行日
2006

筑波大学博士 (学術) 学位論文・平成18年6月30日授与 (甲第4147号)
著者
秋月 準也
出版者
北海道大学大学院文学研究科
雑誌
研究論集 (ISSN:13470132)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.93-108, 2011-12-26

本論の目的はミハイル・ブルガーコフ作品にあらわれる1920年代から30年代の「住宅管理人」像の比較分析を通して,ブルガーコフの文学世界の一端を解き明かすことである。 ブルガーコフにとって「住宅管理人」は彼の文学を日常的主題である住居と強く結びつけると同時に,幻想世界への入口としての機能も果たすようなものであった。中編小説『犬の心臓』では,居住面積の調整をめぐってプレオブラジェンスキイ教授と激しく対立していた管理人シボンデルが,教授が 生み出してしまった人造人間シャリコフを積極的に援助し,彼に正式な身分証明書と教授宅に居住する権利を与える。つまり住宅管理人シボンデルの存在が,科学によって創造される人間という『フランケンシュタイン』から受けつがれる空想科学文学の代表的な主題を20年代のモスクワに組み込むこ とを可能にしている。 また喜劇『イヴァン・ヴァシーリエヴィチ』でブルガーコフは住宅管理人をH・G・ウェルズ的な時間旅行の世界の中に描いた。タイムマシンの実験による住宅管理人ブンシャとイヴァン雷帝の入れ替わりは,20世紀のモスクワのアパートと16世紀のクレムリンの対比であり,「管理」と「統治」の対比であった。この戯曲でブルガーコフはツァーリとなったにもかかわらずロシアをまったく統治することができない管理人ブンシャを通して,アパートの管理人という革命後に生まれた無数の権力者たちが,実際には総会(общее собрание)の方針や民警(милиция)の権威に従属した存在であることを明らかにしている。また他方では,アパートを支配したイヴァン雷帝を通して住宅管理人が絶対君主としてアパートを「統治」する危険性があることも同時に示したのである。
著者
岡本 健
巻号頁・発行日
2011-10-21

「観光文化論(講義担当教員:中村純子)」. 2011年10月21日講義資料. 横浜商科大学(つるみキャンパス).
著者
福島 恵
雑誌
学習院大学国際研究教育機構研究年報 (ISSN:21890838)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.47-69, 2018-02

The National Diet Library owns Ex-WuLü ShanZhuang 無慮山荘 Collection of Rubbings( Call No.: 222.002-M988) which is comprised of 42 rubbings. Most of the collections are precious rubbings of the monuments which are engraved in characters other than Chinese script such as Old Turkic script, Jurchen script or Tangut script, etc. Their existence had not been known even among researchers. Examination of their backgrounds, by the seals and the writings in India ink that are remained on them, revealed that they were at first collected by WuLü ShanNong 無慮山農 at WuLü ShanZhuang, and then moved to the East Asia Institute 東亜研究所 which was a Japanese research organization, and then, after the war, into the National Diet Library 国立国会図書館. In this report the author disclose that WuLü ShanNong is Li Baoxun 李葆恂 who lived in the early Republic of China through the last years of Qing dynasty from 1859 to 1915 and tries to approach the history and background of their change of locations as much as possible in the historical development of modern China and Japan.
著者
柴田 淑枝 Shibata Yoshie
出版者
名古屋大学教育学部
雑誌
名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 心理学 (ISSN:03874796)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, pp.229-241, 1997-12-26

This paper is the review of the research for Wason's four-cards task, which was focused on the research from 1980 to 1988. As to matching bias, in the case of the task that is not related to their experience such as abstract task, the subjects' solution were influenced by matching bias, while In the case of the concrete task such as "drinking age problem", their solution were influenced by their experience. As for drinking age problem, it was pointed out that its solving process was related to the effect of violation instruction, and This effect was discussed in connection with matching bias. As to thematic effect, it was denied that any concrete tasks could raise the rate of the correct response. Same as matching bias, it was suggested that the correct response was affected by whether the task is related to the subjects' experience or not. But it means not only direct but also indirect experience. It is important for the subjects to analogize the context of the task to their experience. And, the general rules or knowledge structures that is induced from the ordinary life experiences were termed "pragmatic reasoning schemas", it has been taken close up as the important factor for solving the 4-cards task.
著者
柴田 淑枝 Shibata Yoshie
出版者
名古屋大学教育学部
雑誌
名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 心理学 (ISSN:03874796)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, pp.161-173, 1998-12-25

This paper is the review of the research for Wason's four-cards task, which was focused on the article from 1989 to 1995. In 1989,it has been argued about pragmatic reasoning schema (PRS) and social contract theory (SC). Although PRS and SC are different in their origin : The former is auquired from experience in everyday life, the latter is possessed by nature, both of them are deontic. And, deontic reasoning is largely explained by mental model. In non-deontic, i.e. dual processes, the cards of conspicious event are selected heuristically with belief bias or open context etc. The Piagetian has also accepted the dual processes in part, but they have interpreted the logical ability of human as developmental. In recent years, it has been suggested the synthetic theories such as Relevance theory by Sperber, et al. (1995) etc., which have attempted the discussion on the synthetic framework including deontic, PRS, SC, mental model or dual processes. These theories or models are examined in a place of the situated approarch.
著者
柴田 淑枝 Shibata Yoshie
出版者
名古屋大学教育学部
雑誌
名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 教育心理学科 (ISSN:03874796)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.243-253, 1996-12

This article is a review of the research of Wason's four-cards task, which was focused on the research from 1966 to 1979 as the first half of it. In the introduction, we described what was the background of the research and what is the four-cards task. In the chapter of "the dawn of the research", it was mentioned that the percentage of correct response by adults was very low, which was caused by the "confirmation bias". And, it was discussed that it was important to think logically for solving problems, and that it was effective (a) to give some hints to understand the logic of the problem and (b) to use the concrete theme in a rule (that is called "thematic effect") for logical reasoning. Especially, (b) was regarded as more important. In the chapter of "the mature period of the research", it is described that (b) was influenced by the relationship among terms in a rule, and that the response pattern of abstract task was varied with the expression of rules. "Matching bias", that arises by negation in a rule, was noteworhty because (a) response patterns of subjects could be predicted by it, and (b) it is applicable to abstract task. Then, it was tried to explain the process of thinking process as the "dual processes". It was pointed out, however, that (a) matching bias didn't contain the explanation about the process of solving concrete task, and (b) it is hard to appear in some rules. Then, especially for (b), it was discussed that some rule-expressions that agree with the order of human reasoning, is more effective.
著者
増原 綾子
出版者
東京大学総合文化研究科国際社会科学専攻
巻号頁・発行日
2007-10-25

報告番号: 甲23082 ; 学位授与年月日: 2007-10-25 ; 学位の種別: 課程博士 ; 学位の種類: 博士(学術) ; 学位記番号: 博総合第771号 ; 研究科・専攻: 総合文化研究科国際社会科学専攻
著者
光本 滋
出版者
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学大学院教育学研究院紀要 (ISSN:18821669)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.130, pp.151-162, 2018-03-30

国立大学における生涯学習部門は,理念的には大学開放と大学改革をつなげることを 使命としながら,現実には生涯学習政策を推進するものとして整備されてきた。法人化後,生涯 学習部門の多くは地域連携部門に吸収され,雇用創出や人材育成の面から大学の地域機能を高 めようとする政策の展開に伴い,役割を打ち出すことが困難になっている。このような中で,生 涯学習部門には,原点に立ち返ることにより存在意義を発揮することが期待される。国立大学 生涯学習系センター研究協議会の近年の活動にも同様の問題意識を確認することができる。生 涯学習の視点から大学組織のあり方を探究することは高等継続教育論の課題である。