出版者

陸軍歩兵学校将校集会所

巻号頁・発行日

1923

著者

菊池勇次

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

外国の立法 : 立法情報・翻訳・解説 (ISSN:13492071)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.(月刊版. 266-2), 2016-02

著者

奥田 健次 井上 雅彦 山本 淳一

出版者

一般社団法人日本認知・行動療法学会

雑誌

行動療法研究 (ISSN:09106529)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.7-22, 1999-03-31

---

本研究では、文章中の登場人物の情緒状態の原因を推論する行動について高次条件性弁別の枠組みから分析を行った。そして、中度精神遅滞を持っ発達障害児2名を対象に、文章課題において登場人物が表出している情緒状態に対して、その原因について適切な感情表出語を用いて応答する行動を形成した。そのために、課題文に対して感情表出語カードを選択する条件性弁別訓練が行われ、さらに文中の感情を引き起こした出来事と感情表出語を組み合わせて応答するための条件性弁別訓練が行われた。その結果、課題文の登場人物の情緒状態にっいて、原因となる出来事と感情表出語を組み合わせて応答することが可能となり、未訓練の課題文に対しても適切な応答が可能となった。これらの結果から、発達障害児に対する文章理解の指導において条件性弁別訓練の有効性が示され、さらに文章理解を促進するために文中の文脈刺激への反応を強化することの重要性が示唆された。

著者

櫻田 大造

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.31-78, 2003-04

---

Drawing on the major works of Lawrence Martin's The Presidents and the Prime Ministers and Roger Frank Swanson's Canadian-American Summit Diplomacy, supplement by more recently declassified diplomatic documents found in such series as Documents on Canadian External Relations, Foreign Relations of the United States, and other schloary studies, the paper has as one of its objectives the depiction of the major dyadic and multilateral conflicts in Canada-US relations in 1953. It explores the possible explanations for the actions of leaders in both countries. There are three main reasons for choosing 1953 as the foucs for this study. During the four years and five months of his last term in office, Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent officially met President Dwight D. Eisenhower only four times. However, in 1953 the leaders met twice in reciprocal visits to each other's capital. Scrutinizing the main thrusts of Canada-US relations in that year is, therefore, crucial for an examination of bilateral summitry. Internationally, 1953 is considered to be the beginning of the "thaw" in the Cold War. Joseph Stalin, the Soviet dictator, died in March, and the Korean War officially ended in July. President Eisenhower, whose inauguration took place in January, was in the process of launching his "New Look" policy towards the Eastern bloc. In other words, 1953 was a transition year in the struggle between West and East and is treated as one of those "calm" years in the attitudes of both Washington and Ottawa to communism and Soviet expansionism. The paper is significant precisely because it analyzes Canada-US diplomatic interactions in a normal year. Also, the St Laurent government was somewhat skeptical of a Republican administration after a twenty-year absence from power. The US had not had a Republican president since the 1920s, and memories of "high tariff" Republicans were still vivid among some policy-makers in Ottawa. The paper attempts to cast some light on the attitudinal changes in Canada to the US administration by concentrating on the beginning year of a fresh regime. The paper also tries to reply to the long-running inquiry about Eisenhower's style of governing: one school argues that the president was basically passive and that he delegated the conduct of foreign policy to John Foster Dulles, his Secretary of State; the other school proclaims that he was an active administrator who provided important leadership in foreign affairs. Canadian-American summit-level interactions and relations during 1953 will clarify which view is more accurate. There was, of course, some continuity of issues on the Canada-US agenda after a Republican took the helm. The St. Lawrence Seaway Project was a vital issue for St. Laurent, and he asked for the full support of the US administration in beginning its construction as soon as possible. Both top-level summits were used along with a number of lower-level negotiations to advance this Canadian interest. The US executive office was very cooperative on this issue, doing its best to comply with Canadian wishes. Trade relations were not as successful. By the end of 1953, a few frictions had emerged because of American domestic pressures from those with vested interests in their dealings with Canada. The US Tariff Commission's decision to impose an import quota on oats was especially difficult for Canada because it would gravely hurt Canadian farmers. St. Laurent raised the issue in his first official meeting with the President in Washington. Because of the overly ceremonial nature of Eisenhower's visit to Ottawa in November, however, the issue was not taken up by Canadians, nor was it specifically mentioned in the Presidential address to the Canadian Parliament. It was left to Lester Pearson, the Canadian Secretary of State for External Affairs, and C. D. Howe, Canada's Trade Minister, to sort the matter out. They met Sherman Adams, Assistant to President Eisenhower, in December and threatened retaliation by imposing a contervailing quota on Canadian fruits imports from the US. The US eventually agreed not to impose a quota on Canadian oats if Canada agreed to limit its oats exports to the US to twenty-three million bushels until the end of September 1954. This outcome was acceptable to Washington because it was a virtual concession by Ottawa. These bilateral bickerings did not prevent the two leaders from establising a rapport and forming a fundamentally harmonious relationship. Both St. Laurent and Eisenhower shared basic antagonistic attitudes towards communism and its leader, the USSR. Ottawa voiced a note of caution about protecting its sovereignty when it dealt with Washington over the strengthening of North American defence, but this did not lead to any serious political backlash in Canada. In a speech to Washington's National Press Club, St. Laurent declared: "Much as we like you Americans, we want to remain Canadians." In his address (drafted in part by Canadians) to both Houses of Parliament, Eisenhower referred to treating both countries as "equal partners." Both speeches were well received by domestic audiences. Lastly, to reply to the question of Eisenhower's governing style, this study finds out that the US President was more of a passive delegator than an acitve leader on Canada-US issues in 1953. There is not much evidence to be found in primay sources to support the contention that Eisenhower played a decisive role in handling major Canadian grievances in 1953.

著者

尾辻 省悟

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器がん検診学会

雑誌

消化器集団検診 (ISSN:02876132)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1987, no.74, pp.71-75, 1987-03-15 (Released:2012-12-11)

著者

国民文庫刊行会 編

出版者

国民文庫刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第九卷, 1924

著者

田仲 一成

出版者

東京大学東洋文化研究所

雑誌

東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, pp.129-440, 1977-03

---

In the previous two chapters (II & III), the author came to the conclusion that the scripts of local dramas had been differentiated into three kinds;(1) the classical type of scripts with naive expressions to be used for the performance of village community plays,(2) the new type of scripts with elegant expressions for landlord's clan plays, and (3) vulgar scripts with licentious and rebellious expressions for market plays. Under these circumstances, it would be natural to suppose that from one basic text there had come out variations of popular drama used for the performance of all kinds of plays. Sufficient clues to resolve this problem can be found in the critical notes of P‘an-k‘e-shih-jen 槃〓碩人 on P‘i-p‘a chi 琵琶記 and Hsi-hsiang chi 西廂記, in which the reviser described the differences in words and phrases as regional variants, such as Texts of Metropolitan Drama 京本, Min Drama 〓本, Hui Drama 徽本, Wu Drama 呉本, etc. These notes lead us to take note that regional variations corresponded with each of the abovementioned kinds of scripts according to the basis of social class. Thus, in the supplementary part of Chapter IV, the author makes a careful analysis of the variants of both P‘i-p‘a chi and Hsi-hsiang chi texts to examine the relation between regional and social divisions among local dramas. (1) The first group of texts with naive and unrefined expressions are identified with Wu Drama Texts (or Old Drama Texts 旧本). Their words and phrases might have originated from immature performances at the she-miao 社廟 plays, and thus they can be regarded as the scripts for village community plays. (2) The second group of texts, which corresponded with Min Drama Texts, would be used mainly for clan plays in landowners'residences, for crude and simple expressions of Wu Drama Texts were generally revised into elegant and noble ones in Min Drama Texts. But there were still found some unrefined words well suited for village community plays. Therefore we presume that this group were formed in the transitional stage of the development from village community plays to landlord's clan plays. (3) The third group of texts, which corresponded with Metropolitan Drama Texts, must be regarded as an ideal script for the performance of the clan plays of the landowner class. In these texts whole vulgar words were perfectly deleted or revised into the most elegant ones, which were used to flatter the establishment. We may say that this group were the final achievement in the process of revision on the side of landlord class. (4) The fourth group of texts having common expressions with Hui Drama Texts can be considered as market play scripts to be performed for peasants and merchants, because the most licentious and rebellious expressions were found in these texts, especially in parts of inserted speeches. So it may be said that this group was the achievement of the poor and lower classes. Generally speaking, the elegant scripts of landlord clan plays were written by the intellectuals in such urban places as Nan-king 南京, while the vulgar scripts had been developed at the hands of anonymous writers for the poor and lower classes in rural market places of Min and An-hui Provinces. From the viewpoint of the history of Chinese local drama, Hui Drama Texts would be estimated as the most important script among all groups. We can say from the analysis of words and phrases that the group of I-yang ch‘iang 弋陽腔 Texts came out from Hui Drama Texts and then were succeeded by Gao ch‘iang 高腔 Drama, which is one of the most popular local dramas in modern times. In the concluding chapter of this article, the auther will deal with the problem of what class of people made the An-hui-I-yang dramas popular throughout almost all the country in the Ming and Ch‘ing periods.

著者

野村 卓

出版者

一般社団法人 日本環境教育学会

雑誌

環境教育 (ISSN:09172866)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.1_113-124, 2009 (Released:2011-01-25)

参考文献数

58

被引用文献数

2 1

---

In Environmental Education, as for this study, Suzuki and Matsubaguchi organized the research direction until 2005. The content was provided in arrangement with the specialties Home Economics Education, Agricultural Education, Consumer Education, and Teacher Education concerning school education research. However, the problem of food-agriculture in Environmental Education is as diverse as the problems of different regions and societies. In the future, the role of Environmental Education in the problem of Food-Agriculture should cover not only School Education research but also the research direction of Adult and Community Education. Here, the focus is to integrate the accumulated research in the area of Food and Agriculture in a cohesive relationship. We think that these become problems of Environmental Education research in the future, especially where consumer administration is undertaken.

著者

中島 孝

出版者

Societas Neurologica Japonica

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.11, pp.872-876, 2009-11-01

被引用文献数

1 2

---

Anti-disaster measures along with disaster medicine aims at reducing loss of property and life and facilitating grief work of the suffered people. In contrast the care system for patients with intractable disease has the same aim. According to the experiences of two large earthquakes including Chuetsu (2004) and Chuetsu-oki earthquake (2007), earthquake-resistant buildings are necessary for maintaining hospital function as well as reviving community after occurrence of large earthquake. A list of patients living with ventilator and their individual care plan designed for disaster need to be prepared to transport each patient to the hospital at appropriate timing, when electricity and visiting nurse care system are damaged. Satellite telephone is very useful for communicating with such patients and medical teams because telephone connection is limited to only the specific calling number just after occurrence of earthquake.<br>

著者

間瀬 由紀 荒武 幸代 渡邊 伸彦 小林 則子 増田 康子 杉野 裕子 田口 多恵 田中 優司 田中 生雅

出版者

愛知教育大学保健環境センター

雑誌

Iris health : the bulletin of Center for Campus Health and Environment, Aichi University of Education (ISSN:13472801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.13-16, 2014

---

大学生の自己健康管理を促すきっかけを作るため、ルームスプレー作りを通してアロマテラピー体験を行う健康講座を2012年度より本学の保健環境センターで開催した(全9回)。第7回までは女性の参加者が大多数だった。2014年度は男子学生の参加を促すために男性限定で健康講座を開催した。1回目の開催では男子学生の参加が無かったが、2回目では男子学生の参加があり講座は好評を得られ終了した。今後も募集方法や開催日時、内容等を検討して、参加できる学生が増えるように工夫していく必要がある

著者

王 兆才

出版者

一般社団法人中国研究所

雑誌

アジア經濟旬報

巻号頁・発行日

no.757, pp.30-35, 1969-06-01

著者

南 基泰 四方 恒生 長谷川 千晃 大江 千里 芦田 馨 杉野 守

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.115, no.10, pp.832-842, 1995-10-25

被引用文献数

6

---

We studied that the morphological and histological characteristics, and the content (%DW) of saikosaponins on the root of Bupleurum falcatum cultivated in an Ebb & Flood system (E&F), a kind of soilless culture system, by both the direct sowing and the transplanting methods, and that effects of pinching on the root growth and the content (%DW) of saikosaponins in each part of root. Yield of root and content (%DW) of saikosaponins in each part of root, 8-months-old, cultivated in E&F by both methods were at the same level as that cultivated for the same period in soil conditoin by generally standard procedures. Morphological characteristics of the root cultivated by the direct sowing method were the same appearance as that by soil condition, but by the transplanting method main root branched off in all direction and the lateral root were more developed than by the direct sowing method. By pinching lignification in xylem on the main root were inhibited, but the dried weight of total root part and content (%DW) of saikosaponins in each part of the root were not shown to be significantly changed.

著者

田中 啓史

出版者

青山学院大学

雑誌

論集 (ISSN:13421719)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, pp.1-24, 2001

著者

林 敏容

巻号頁・発行日

2013-09-20

著者

木村 正則

出版者

近畿大学全学共通教育機構教養・外国語教育センター

雑誌

近畿大学教養・外国語教育センター紀要. 外国語編 = Kinki university center for liberal arts and foreign language education journal. foreign language edition (ISSN:21856982)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.107-122, 2015-07-01

---

[抄録]

著者

曽我 謙語

出版者

行政管理研究センター

雑誌

季刊行政管理研究 (ISSN:0386684X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.154, pp.3-15, 2016-06

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1927年01月22日, 1927-01-22

著者

小泉 昌明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉄鋼協会

雑誌

鉄と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.2, pp.215-223, 1988-02-01 (Released:2009-05-29)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

3

著者

永井荷風 著

出版者

春陽堂

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

小田部 貴子 加藤 和生

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, 2007-08