著者
沖原 謙 塩川 満久 柳原 英兒 松本 光弘 出口 達也 菅 輝 磨井 祥夫
出版者
広島大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2001

これまで本研究グループでは、DLT法による三次元解析を利用し、サッカー競技の選手のポジショニングとチームの戦術について客観化を行なってきた。そして、本年度はサッカー競技(日本代表 vs. UAE、サンフレッチェ広島 vs. 横浜マリノス、韓国Kリーグの公式戦)を研究対象とし、「モダンサッカーにおける攻守の切り替えとコンパクトの関係」について考察した。この研究については、The Vth World Congress on Science and Footballにて発表予定である。モダンサッカーでは、一試合<90分>を通じてチームの状態がコンパクトに保たれ、その結果、攻守の切り替えの数は約400回にも及んでいる。つまり、技術や体力の向上が繰り返されてきたにもかかわらず、攻撃のチームがボールを短い時間内で失っている。この現象は、モダンサッカーのキーワードとも言えるコンパクトが戦術的にどのように関係しているか、客観的なデータを元に考察を加えた。以上の結果は以下のように示された。1.分析対象とした試合について、チームの縦幅と横幅を測定した結果、攻撃のほうが守備よりも広く、守備のほうが攻撃よりも狭い傾向が認められ、現代サッカーにおける「コンパクト」は、守備における合理性を意味し、攻撃時の合理性ではない。2.コンパクトなもとでの戦いの意味は、「攻撃側が狭い形、守備側が広い形」での両チームにとって不完全な状態での戦いを意味していることが示唆された。このことより現代サッカーでは、攻守の切り替え時から、ほぼ同時に守備から攻撃に移行し、また対戦相手は攻撃から守備に移行するので前で述べた不完全な形での戦いであり、結果として短い時間内でボールを失ってしまう傾向が生じると結論付けた。
著者
日高 真子
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.1, pp.21-29, 2011 (Released:2011-04-01)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1 1

国内の学会・機関から国内外に向けて英語で発行されている学術誌における著作権の取り扱い等について調査を行った。調査結果をもとに著作権の取り扱いに関する方向性を検討し,著作権規定のひな型を作成した。ひな型の特徴や全体像,留意事項について説明する。
著者
守岡 知彦
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告人文科学とコンピュータ(CH) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2008, no.73, pp.17-22, 2008-07-18
被引用文献数
1

古典中国語 (漢文) 電子テキストの蓄積が進む中、自然言語処理技術の重要性は高まって来ているが実装は少ない。本論文では、MeCab を用いた古典中国語用形態素解析器のプロトタイプについて概説するとともに、本格的な古典中国語文法コーパス作成のためのワークフローについて考察する。This paper explains an overview of an experimental Morphological Analyzer for Classical Chinese based on MeCab. In addition, the paper considers a workflow to develop grammatical corpus for Classical Chinese.

5 0 0 0 OA 鉱物学初歩

著者
小藤文次郎 著
出版者
沢屋蘇吉
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上巻, 1885
著者
Ayami NOJIRI Hideo AKIYOSHI Fumihito OHASHI Atsuki IJIRI Osamu SAWASE Tomiharu MATSUSHITA Mitsuru TAKEMOTO Shunsuke FUJIBAYASHI Takashi NAKAMURA Tsutomu YAMAGUCHI
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.13-0548, (Released:2014-10-16)
被引用文献数
5

A 4-year-old Shih-Tzu, referred for an enlarged left carpus, was diagnosed with a unicameral bone cyst. A customized titanium device was inserted into cystic lesion and fixed by titanium screws. Sufficient strength of the affected bone with the device inserted to maintain limb function was established after resection of contents of cystic lesion. There was no deterioration of the lesion of bone cyst, and acceptable function of the affected limb with no clinical signs of lameness was maintained during 36 months follow-up. The results of this study demonstrated that bone cyst curettage and use of a customized titanium device could provide an effective alternative treatment of huge lesion of unicameral bone cysts with the intent of preventing pathologic fractures.
著者
Yoshihiro Uesawa Shigeru Hishinuma Masaru Shoji
出版者
(公社)日本薬理学会
雑誌
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (ISSN:13478613)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.124, no.2, pp.160-168, 2014-02-20 (Released:2014-02-19)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
3 6

There is argument whether non-sedative properties of histamine H1–receptor antagonists (antihistamines) are determined by their active extrusions from the brain via P-glycoprotein or their restricted penetration through the blood-brain barrier. We have reported that sedative and non-sedative antihistamines can be well discriminated by measuring changes in their binding to H1 receptors upon receptor internalization in intact cells, which depends on their membrane-penetrating ability. In this study, molecular determinants responsible for sedative and non-sedative properties of antihistamines were evaluated by quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analyses. Multiple regression analyses were applied to construct a QSAR model, taking internalization-mediated changes in the binding of antihistamines as objective variables and their structural descriptors as explanatory variables. The multiple regression model was successfully constructed with two explanatory variables, i.e., lipophilicity of the compounds at physiological pH (logD) and mean information content on the distance degree equality (IDDE) (r2 = 0.753). The constructed model discriminated between sedative and non-sedative antihistamines with 94% accuracy for external validation. These results suggest that logD and IDDE concerning lipophilicity and molecular shapes of compounds, respectively, predominantly determine the membrane-penetrating ability of antihistamines for their side effects on the central nervous system.
著者
袋一平 著
出版者
民友社
巻号頁・発行日
1950
著者
藤野 隆雄
出版者
日本民族衛生学会
雑誌
民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.5-6, pp.158-170,A11, 1958 (Released:2010-11-19)
参考文献数
29

Researches on the taste-blindness tRo P. T. C. were first taken up by A. L. Fox in 1931, and since then many valuable reports have been published.The author has the pleasure to add here his study. Healthy Japanese of both sexes, 2281 in number, aged from eleven to eighty years, were examined with three test substances-henyl-tho-carbamide, lactose and aspirin.The results obtained are as follows.1, The percentage frequency of taste-blind persons, including so-called weak-tasters who are supposed to be almost near to taste-blindness, to P. T. C. was 11.09%, lactose 4.82%, and to aspirin 18.8%.2. In the percentages of tasters to each of these three substances, the sexual difference is statistically not significant3. No relation between taste-blindness and unbalanced feeding habit has been found.
著者
Katsuyuki Morishita Hiroshi Karasuno Yuka Yokoi Kazunori Morozumi Hisayoshi Ogihara Toshikazu Ito Masaaki Hanaoka Takayuki Fujiwara Tetsuya Fujimoto Koji Abe
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.5, pp.711-715, 2014 (Released:2014-05-29)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
7 29

[Purpose] This study aimed to clarify the effects of therapeutic ultrasound on range of motion and stretch pain and the relationships between the effects. [Subjects] The subjects were 15 healthy males. [Methods] Subjects performed all three interventions: (1) ultrasound (US group), (2) without powered ultrasound (placebo group), and (3) rest (control group). Ultrasound was applied at 3 MHz with an intensity of 1.0 W/cm2 and a 100% duty cycle for 10 minutes. The evaluation indices were active and passive range of motion (ROM), stretch pain (visual analog scale; VAS), and skin surface temperature (SST). The experimental protocol lasted a total of 40 minutes; this was comprised of 10 minutes before the intervention, 10 minutes during the intervention (US, placebo, and control), and 20 minutes after the intervention. [Results] ROM and SST were significantly higher in the US group than in the placebo and control groups for the 20 minutes after ultrasound, though there was no change in stretch pain. [Conclusion] The effects of ultrasound on ROM and SST were maintained for 20 minutes after the intervention. The SST increased with ultrasound and decreased afterwards. Additionally, the SST tended to return to baseline levels within 20 minutes after ultrasound exposure. Therefore, these effects were caused by a combination of thermal and mechanical effects of the ultrasound.
著者
南 真紀子
出版者
慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科
雑誌
慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科紀要 (ISSN:0912456X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.65, pp.55-67, 2007

論文Almost the same time of the end of the Meiji Era, the two researchers, OTOTAKE Iwazo and SAKAKI Yasusaburo published their first papers on the gifted children individually. But they are very different in specialty, how to see the gifted children and how to see the problems about them. The purpose of this paper is to try to show how the gifted children themselves and the problems about them were seen and how the relation between the capability and education was seen by comparing their view of the gifted and the gifted education.