4 0 0 0 数学ガール

著者
結城浩著
出版者
ソフトバンククリエイティブ
巻号頁・発行日
2007
著者
萬年 一剛
出版者
特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会
雑誌
火山 (ISSN:04534360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.6, pp.425-443, 2003-12-25
被引用文献数
3

Hakone volcano is situated at the northern tip of the Izu-Mariana volcanic arc in eastern Japan, and area that is both tectonically and volcanically active. Fumarolic activity is observed a.t post-caldera cone volcanoes within the caldera, and the northern extension of the Kita-Izu fault, the source of a M7.3 earthquake in 1930 (Kita-Izu earthquake), traverses the southern part of the caldera. Although there is no historical record of eruptive activity, many intense earthquake swarms have been reported since 1786 within the caldera. In this study, literature on earthquake swarms in 1917, 1920, 1933-35, 1943, 1944, 1953, 1959-60 are re-examined to reveal detailed development of the activity, seismic intensity and the epicentral region of these events. Two epicentral regions are recognized; the central cones region (1), and the southern part of the caldera (2). Earthquake swarms in (1) are often accompanied by rumblings and the main shock is not distinct; successive earthquakes are felt almost continuously during the peak of activity. On the other hand, earthquake swarms in (2) are rarely accompanied by rumblings and have obvious sequence of foreshocks, a mainshock and aftershocks. The largest earthquakes in the swarms in (2) are larger than those in (1). The two epicentral regions are both on the northern extension of the Kita-Izu fault system. Differences in the style of earthquake swarm activity in regions (1) and (2) may be due to differences of the geology and the source depth. Correspondence between fumarolic activity in the solfataras at central cone volcanoes and seismic activity was not observed except for the 1933-35 swarm. Most of the earthquake swarms at Hakone volcano are therefore probably tectonic earthquakes on the Kita-Izu fault system rather than being related to hydrothermal or magmatic activity within the caldera. Earthquake swarms at Hakone appear to have been rare before 1917, and except for 1786, no historical records exist even though one of the most important highways in Japanese history passed across the volcano. An interpretation that attributes the earthquake swarms since 1917 to foreshocks and aftershocks of the 1930 Kita-Izu earthquake would broadly explain the frequency of earthquake swarms at Hakone volcano since the early twentieth century.
著者
幾喜三月著
出版者
楽史舎
巻号頁・発行日
2010
著者
佐藤 (佐久間) りか 和田 恵美子
出版者
北海道大学科学技術コミュニケーター養成ユニット
雑誌
科学技術コミュニケーション (ISSN:18818390)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.89-100, 2008

The DIPEx webpage created by researchers at Oxford University contains over 1,500 narratives of users of health services in the UK, which are presented in the form of text, audio and video files. Although the webpage gives only fragments of the original narratives given during the interview, it has become a quite powerful and highly-evaluated information tool for patients’ decision-making. Authors argue that segmented patient narratives can be useful in assisting patients to cope with the uncertainty in medicine and health care. Authors also report on the development of the Japanese version of DIPEx modules on breast cancer and prostate cancer.
著者
佐々木孝二編
出版者
北方新社
巻号頁・発行日
1988
著者
西沢 元仁
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.136, no.7, pp.955-963, 2016 (Released:2016-07-01)
被引用文献数
1

In the amendment of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law in 2013, a new category, Pharmacist Intervention Required Medicines (PIRM), was introduced, and other OTC medicines, which were classified after the 2006 amendment, were allowed to be sold via the Internet. Regarding PIRM, Japan's Ministry for Health, Labour and Welfare designates medicines which require special intervention by a pharmacist who explains their proper use to a patient through a face-to-face consultation, wherein the pharmacist provides guidance based on pharmaceutical knowledge and experience. This encourages consumers to approach their longer term personal healthcare with a rational knowledge of medicines, and dovetails with the direction described in “Japan is Back”. Along with the 2006 amendment, an upgraded 6-year curriculum for the study of pharmacy in preparation for becoming a pharmacist was introduced. This allows student pharmacists to have more experience working in community pharmacies, thus supporting and providing pharmacists with the knowledge they need to better help the consumer to rationally use OTC medicines and self-select proper OTC medications. And this is not only restricted to OTC medicines, as there are many items sold in local pharmacies available to be utilized by the consumer with reasonable support by pharmacists. There is an expectation that the pharmacist be prepared to assist the consumer not only with prescriptions, but also with OTC medications, supplements, medical accessories, etc. using their knowledge and experience.
著者
高木 善幸
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.4, pp.218-225, 2016-06-01 (Released:2016-07-01)
参考文献数
1

知的財産情報管理は世界知的所有権機関(WIPO)の戦略4本柱,新条約作成,グローバル保護登録サービスの提供,技術援助と人材養成,グローバルインフラの構築に反映されている。情報管理のためのシステムはプラットフォーム構築を中心に推進され,国際登録・出願のためのPCTやマドリッド制度の生み出す知財情報を流通させるシステムやネットワークとともに,途上国のデジタル情報作成普及のためのIPASや先進国特許審査国際協力のためのCASEなどのWIPOの新しいプラットフォームが,多国間の知財情報シェア・流通のための基盤として利用され,国際条約を補完する国際調和の推進力として期待されている。
著者
田代 和也 タシロ カズヤ Tashiro Kazuya
出版者
大阪大学大学院国際公共政策研究科
雑誌
国際公共政策研究 (ISSN:13428101)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.2, pp.97-108, 2014-03

The purpose of this paper is to explain paradoxical outcomes of peace operations. Previous research has suggested that there is a possibility of the escalation of armed conflicts as a consequences of peace operations. Although Morgenthau had suggested that collective security carries this danger, it has been still a problem to make theoretical explanation of such a paradox. I would like to reinforce my argument by submitting a theoretical model to explain the paradox from a realist perspective. This study concludes that the real cause of the paradox is not collective security, but the collective buck-passing, which is an attempt to manipulate the balance of power.
著者
大場 克哉 橋本 誠 藤倉 成太 宗平順己
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告ソフトウェア工学(SE) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2005, no.75, pp.73-80, 2005-07-29
被引用文献数
1

近年、サービス指向アーキテクチャ(SOA)が、新しいソフトウェアアーキテクチャとして注目されているが、SOAに基づいたサービスおよびビジネスモデル設計に関する方法論はいまだ確立されているとは言い難い。本稿では、SOAアプリケーション設計のためのUML拡張およびその適用プロセスを提案し、実例とともに、現状の課題を提示する。Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is emerging in the area of software architecture. This paper provides a concept of development process, reference architecture and a new UML profile for SOA systems development and integration. The proposed development process allows system architect to cooperate with business analysts by leveraging the UML. SOA profile allows developer to model SOA system including interactions of services and business process that orchestrates services. This paper demonstrates how to use the proposed profile, and discusses issues remaining in the area of SOA.