3 0 0 0 OA [伊勢度会暦]

出版者
吉井治大夫
巻号頁・発行日
vol.享保6, 1721
著者
張 明姫
出版者
日本生気象学会
雑誌
日本生気象学会雑誌 (ISSN:03891313)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.4, pp.97-104, 2007 (Released:2008-02-07)
参考文献数
32

本研究は,気象要素とくも膜下出血罹患との関連性について検討することを目的とした.本研究における患者データとしては 2000 年 1 月から 2006 年 12 月までの 7 年間,順天堂大学付属病院及び関連病院での 1191 例のくも膜下出血入院患者の診療録を用いた.また,気象データとしては国土環境研究所いであ株式会社から提供された気象データを利用し,以下の結果を得た.(1) 対象は,男性 421 名(平均年齢 62.1±11.8),女性 720 名(平均年齢 68.0±13.6)であった.(2) 発症時間がはっきりした 776 例を観察すると,午前 6–10 時に最も多く,次に午後 16–20 時で,午前 0–6 時は少なかった.(3) くも膜下出血の発症は明瞭な季節変動があり,2 月,3 月に有意に多く(p<0.05),7 月,8 月に有意に少なかった(p<0.05).また,この季節変動は若年者が高齢者より明瞭であった.(4) 前日の日平均気温が低い時に発症が多くなる傾向が見られた(p<0.05).(5) くも膜下出血の発症は,年齢,高血圧症の既往歴有無に関係なく,前日気温日較差と有意な正の関連を示した(p<0.05).(6) くも膜下出血の発症は平均気圧,相対湿度,日照時間と有意な関連は示さなかった.
著者
堀口 勇 大竹 哲也 岡田 貴禎 富田 行成 志賀 達哉
出版者
The Japan Society for Oriental Medicine
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.2, pp.383-386, 2003-03-20 (Released:2010-03-12)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 3

三叉神経痛に対しては carbamazepine が特効薬として使用され, 根治的には Jannetta の手術が行われる。しかし手術を望まず carbamazepine も無効となって, 激痛に悩まされる例もある。今回, 漢方薬が有効であった症例について検討した。漢方薬により carbamazepine が不要となったものを著効例, 半減できたものを有効例としてまとめると, 著効例7例, 有効例7例であった。処方は呉茱萸湯が2例, 五苓散を含む処方が9例, 柴胡桂枝湯・当帰四逆加呉茱萸湯生姜湯・麻黄附子細辛湯が各1例となった。三叉神経痛は上小脳動脈やその周辺血管の三叉神経への癒着・圧迫があり, 三叉神経の浮腫が生じていると考えられている。限局した領域における浮腫であっても五苓散や呉茱萸湯などはその利水効果によって効果を発現できるのではないかと思われた。14例の検討から三叉神経痛は水毒・表寒証が多いと考えられた。
著者
延原 稚枝 名川 勝
出版者
障害科学学会
雑誌
障害科学研究 (ISSN:18815812)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.103-116, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-09-30)
参考文献数
13

本研究は、指定特定相談支援事業所と当該事業所に勤務する相談支援専門員を対象とした質問紙調査により、知的障害者のカップル生活及び子育ての実態把握、並びに知的障害のある母親 (以下母親) の生活実態、子育てにおけるソーシャル・ネットワークとそこから得ているソーシャル・サポートを明らかにすることを目的としている。本稿は、カップル生活と子育て、母親の生活実態とそのソーシャル・ネットワークに焦点化して報告する。調査結果から、サービス等利用計画を作成している知的障害者のうち、カップル生活、子育てといったライフイベント経験者は極めて限定的である実態が伺えた。子育てをする母親の多くは成人になるまで障害福祉サービスを利用することなく知的障害のない男性と結婚し、子育てをしていた。そのインフォーマルなネットワークには脆弱性が見られたが、自ら出向く、申請を要するフォーマルな子育て支援サービス利用も限定的であった。
著者
吉信 真之
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第33回全国大会(2019)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.3D3OS4a02, 2019 (Released:2019-06-01)

人間の知能の基礎的事項について検討する。知能の構造・原理を理解する為、定義を尋ねる「知能とは何か」という問いを「知能のことを知能というのはどうしてか」という問いに置き換え、これに答えることを試みる。この問いに答えるため、構造、物理的背景、生成過程の副問題に分解、概観し、「複雑系の中で特に複雑になった階層に、ある領域としての人間がまたもう一方の領域を『知能』と見做している構造がある状態」という仮説を提案する。

3 0 0 0 OA [伊勢度会暦]

出版者
箕曲主水
巻号頁・発行日
vol.文久2, 1861
著者
岩佐 和幸
出版者
政治経済学・経済史学会
雑誌
歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.3, pp.1-11, 2005-04-30 (Released:2017-08-30)

Recently, globalization of labor migration has been an important issue worldwide, as well as in Japan, where many researchers and policy makers argue over the future acceptance of foreign workers from developing countries. However, the acceptance of foreign workers is by no means new in Japan. Historically, Japan experienced a labor inflow from Korea under colonialism, and until now Korean immigrants and their offspring have been characterized as an "invisible' part of a multi-ethnic Japanese society. This paper analyzes the immigration of Korean workers during the pre-war period as the first stage of the globalization of labor in Japan. I focus on Osaka-city, the most populous destination for Korean immigrants. Through this historical analysis, I attempt to clarify the socioeconomic roles of Korean immigrants in Japanese capitalist development. The major implications derived from this study are as follows: first, Koreans were the most displaced ethnic group during the pre-war period, and about half of all displaced Koreans emigrated to Japan, with Osaka becoming the most populous destination for Koreans after the 1920s. Such "diasporas" brought about tremendous effects for both Japan and Korea. Second, the massive inflow of Korean workers was strongly influenced by the urban development of Osaka. In Osaka, industrial production and international trade/investment developed dramatically, and Osaka had become the largest city in Japan by the 1920s. This urbanization process created a labor demand, with urban socioeconomic and spatial restructuring, and Koreans were incorporated as the core of the labor force. As a result, Osaka developed into a multi-ethnic metropolis. Third, this immigration inflow had a significant impact on the urban structure. Korean workers were mainly absorbed into three sectors: (1) the labor-intensive industrial sector, (2) the construction sector, and (3) the urban informal sector. Moreover, this process brought about a polarization of the labor market and spatial segregation within Osaka. Fourth, under this process, Korean immigrants stayed longer and established themselves in society as a permanent labor force in Osaka. Koreans gradually established and managed households, formed mutual help networks, and built immigrant communities in the urban periphery. Furthermore, Korean managers also began to appear, and they created capital-labor relationships among Koreans. Such a process became the prototype of the postwar society of ethnic Korean residents in Japan.
著者
佐原 宏典 荒井 康雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会
雑誌
日本航空宇宙学会論文集 (ISSN:13446460)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.3, pp.145-152, 2016 (Released:2016-06-05)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
1

This paper proposes a way of quantitative evaluation for a system with design complexity defined by cyclomatic number, coupling, cohesion, scales of system and subsystems, and the number of interface and communication. Though the design complexity would eventually apply to the calculation of reliableness, it essentially enables a comparison between systems. Here, we adopted the design complexity to Japanese microsatellites, and obtained their characteristics and a guideline to improve them. Furthermore, we found a relation between the design complexity and success level of missions accomplished by the microsatellites, i.e. we should have an option to reduce the design complexity in order to increase the success level of a satellite. Thus, the design complexity affects the reliableness in reliability assessment or resource allocation in a project, so that it would establish an applicable reliability assessment specialized for microsatellite, so-called Hodoyoshi Reliability Assessment.
著者
黒崎 輝
出版者
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2015, no.182, pp.182_125-182_139, 2015-11-05 (Released:2016-08-04)
参考文献数
63

In the late 1960s, the Japanese government’s Cabinet Research Office secretly investigated Japan’s nuclear weapons capability and then produced a report in 1968. From a technological and financial standpoint, the report concluded that Japan could build a small number of nuclear bombs without difficulty. Meanwhile Prime Minister Eisaku Sato had announced the “Three Non-Nuclear Principles” in December 1967, but the Japanese government policy did not explicitly prohibit Japan from possessing a nuclear weapons capability. Relying on the 1968 report and other materials, some published works insisted that the Sato government sought to maintain Japan’s nuclear weapons capability. This article questions the validity of this argument by reexamining the 1968 report and Japan’s atomic energy development in comparison with a U.S. government study from the mid-1960s on nuclear non-proliferation policy toward Japan.Comparison of the analyses of the 1968 report and the U.S. study on Japan’s fissile material production capability reveals that the latter was based on a more realistic scenario of Japan’s nuclear armament than the former. The 1968 report assessed that Japan could build nuclear bombs by using the plutonium produced by a modified Calder Hall reactor purchased from the U.K. because Japan would obtain reprocessing capability in the early 1970s. To do so, however, required Japan to refuse the safeguards stipulated in the 1958 Japan—U.K. atomic energy agreement. The 1968 report found that it would be damaging and unlikely for Japan to consider such a course of action. In contrast, the U.S. study, which also concluded that Japan had the ability to manufacture plutonium bombs, assumed that Japan would construct a heavy-water moderated reactor using safeguards-free natural uranium to evade international safeguards. Unlike the U.S. study, the 1968 report did not explore feasible measures for Japan to build nuclear bombs.This article also argues that the Sato government lacked political determination to develop and maintain Japan’s nuclear weapons capability. In the late 1960s, Japan was acquiring a nuclear weapons capability as a result of its atomic energy development, which did not follow the scenario in the aforementioned U.S. study. The delay in the construction of a reprocessing plant in Tokai Mura illustrated that the Japanese government did not prioritize the development of Japan’s nuclear weapons capability. Moreover, it became more difficult for Japan to go nuclear against the will of the U.S. because in the late 1960s the former deepened its dependence on the latter for atomic energy development. Nevertheless, Japan’s atomic energy complex and national security circles had a common interest in promoting Japan’s atomic energy development as a national policy, and consequently Japan retained its nuclear weapons capability.
著者
道山 晶子 藤井 暁彦 山田 京平 梅田 智樹 高田 順司 内川 純一 細田 誠也 山口 浩 松山 幸彦
出版者
日本プランクトン学会
雑誌
日本プランクトン学会報 (ISSN:03878961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.83-92, 2022-08-25 (Released:2022-09-17)
参考文献数
34

In Ariake Bay, catches of the manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum have decreased considerably due to the low rate of larval return to adult habitats, shrinkage of larval networks among each local population, and shortening of the occurrence period of larvae. In this study, we examined the seasonal and annual occurrence trends of planktonic clam larvae and the environmental factors related to the quantity of larvae based on surveys conducted in the Ariake Sea between 2015 and 2018. In the Ariake Sea, emergence peaks with population densities of more than 1,000 m−3 individuals occurred during the spring and fall spawning seasons. In spring, the peak onset often occurred between late April and May, but trends also varied from year to year. In autumn, the peak period was observed at approximately the same time every year, from mid-October to November. The peak emergence of plankton larvae was thought to be related to water temperature.