著者
竹原 卓真 谷尻 豊寿
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.TJSKE-D-15-00018, (Released:2015-11-20)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
1 4

Considering the great popularity of amusement machines and contact lens that magnify the iris, it is clear that eyes play a significant role in facial attractiveness. However, there have been few studies that investigated attractiveness using average faces while manipulating the size of the iris and the shape of eyelid. In this study, we generated average female faces with either flat or double eyelids, we also generated four patterns of the size of the iris, and asked participants to rate their attractiveness and how natural or otherwise the faces appeared. The research found a face with flat eyelids and an iris at 125% of normal size was judged more attractive and more natural than faces with double eyelids. These results suggest that females with flat eyelids can readily enhance their facial attractiveness utilizing commodities such as contact lens that magnify the iris.

3 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1890年12月02日, 1890-12-02

3 0 0 0 OA 日本戦史

著者
参謀本部 編
出版者
元真社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.九州役, 1911
著者
Mohamed Jarraya Luis E. Diaz Frank W. Roemer William F. Arndt Ajay R. Goud Ali Guermazi
出版者
Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
雑誌
Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (ISSN:13473182)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.rev.2017-0063, (Released:2017-10-10)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
26

Peripatellar fat pads are intracapsular extrasynovial adipose cushions that accommodate the changing shape and volume of articular spaces during movement. Variations in bone geometry, passive and active stabilization mechanisms and/or functional demands may lead to peripatellar fat pad abnormalities. While peripatellar fat pads may be affected a variety of conditions such as synovial inflammation, tumor and fibrosis, a mechanical origin should also be considered. Commonly, the clinical term “impingement” is used synonymously in the radiological literature to refer to three distinct entities of structural peripatellar fat pad abnormalities: superolateral the infrapatellar fat pad (Hoffa fat pad) edema, suprapatellar fat pad edema, and prepatellar fat pad edema, implying a mechanical origin of these conditions. The aim of this pictorial review is to describe the normal anatomy of the extensor mechanism of the knee, and discuss the relation of patellofemoral maltracking to the above-mentioned peripatellar fat pad conditions based on current evidence.
著者
小堀 洋平
出版者
日本近代文学会
雑誌
日本近代文学 (ISSN:05493749)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, pp.17-32, 2012-11-15

Tayama Katai's Nikko (Nikko, 1899) has some textual characteristics that shed light on the advent of the Realist Novel around the turn of the century. This work straddles two genres-travel literature and fiction-and a third-person narrative is occasionally interjected into the first-person narrative. This type of blending of narrative styles in one work was in fact common across a wide range of contemporary works, including what were conceived of in Japan as disparate genres such as the descriptive essay and belles-lettres. In Nikko, however, Katai is quite original in the way he took advantage of the changes in location in the progress of the journey in order to introduce a third-person narrative that goes astray from the norms of a travelogue. He was also creative in the way he used quotations from Western literary works to prompt a switch into third-person narrative. These innovative techniques set Nikko apart from and above numerous other works of travel literature of the same era.
著者
シャール サンドラ
出版者
社会学研究会
雑誌
ソシオロジ (ISSN:05841380)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.2, pp.3-21,158, 2003-10-31 (Released:2016-05-25)
参考文献数
21

At first glance, it looks as if we know a lot about the lives of the women who, born in needy rural areas, worked in the silk spinning industry in prewar Japan. Many researchers have described their poor working and living conditions in the silk spinning mills, giving us a hint of what the reality of their lives might have been. Still, because they almost systematically investigated this topic in the macroeconomic context of the Japanese industrialization, they mainly criticized its negative consequences and argued that these workers, exploited and oppressed, led a horrendous life in these mills. Therefore, most people remember them as victims and commonly refer to the history of their lives as "the pitiful history of women workers" (jokou aishi). But what do the women who worked in the silk spinning industry in prewar Japan have to tell us about their own version of their past? Did they consider themselves as victims and describe their experience in pitiful terms at all? Very few scholars have looked for some answers to these questions. In this respect, this study, which is based on the analysis of oral testimonies by ex-spinning mills' operatives, aims at reexamining this "pitiful history of women workers" through the lens of life history, so as to try and get, a fuller understanding of how these workers perceived their experience at the factory. This study revealed that a positive representation of these women workers is indeed possible. If the informants often described their work as "hard", they did not go as far as presenting themselves as exploited victims of the factory system. On the contrary, many of them insisted on the numerous sources of joy and content, not to mention a certain "window on modernity" factory life offered their workers. In this perspective, one can think that, for most of these women, "the factory experience" may at least have been a lesser evil than the life they led at their parents' home.
著者
長瀬 忍 篠崎 孝夫 土屋 勝 辻村 久 増川 克典 佐藤 直紀 伊藤 隆司 小池 謙造
出版者
日本化粧品技術者会
雑誌
日本化粧品技術者会誌 (ISSN:03875253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.3, pp.201-208, 2009-09-20 (Released:2011-12-09)
参考文献数
23

毛髪外観は毛髪の形や色,光学物性などの影響を受ける。たとえば,毛髪の形は加齢に伴いうねり(くせ)が強くなることが報告されているが,うねりの増加に起因して毛髪の揃いが乱れ,髪の艶が低下する。そこで本研究では毛髪の形に着目し,毛髪の形と微細構造との関係を明確にすることを目的とし,種々の解析を行い以下の結果を得た。1.蛍光色素のくせ毛内部への浸透挙動は非対称(くせ形状の外側で浸透速度が速く,内側で遅い)であった。この結果は外側・内側における構造/化学組成の違いを示唆する。2.透過型電子顕微鏡観察により,くせの外側では中間径フィラメント(IF)が螺旋状に配列し比較的小さなマクロフィブリルを形成し,くせの内側ではIFは毛髪軸にほぼ平行に配列し比較的大きなマクロフィブリルを形成する傾向が認められた。3.くせ毛を外側と内側に分割しアミノ酸組成を分析した結果,くせの外側にはAsp,Glu,Glyが多く,内側にはCysが多いことが判明した。以上のヒトのくせ毛解析結果は,羊毛のオルト/パラコルテックス細胞の解析結果に似ており,曲がった形の毛髪の構造や組成が哺乳類で共通である可能性を示唆する。
著者
増田 聡 Satoshi MASUDA
出版者
鳴門教育大学
雑誌
鳴門教育大学研究紀要 = Research bulletin of Arts, Naruto University of Education (ISSN:13434403)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.13-21, 2003-03-07

In this paper, it is discussed that Fumio Koizumi's famous studies in Japanese popular music have some problems. His studies have been influential in the Japanese musicological studies in popular music, and the method in that studies is mainly based on a theory of musical scales that used in the succeeding study by Yoshiaki Sato. Sato's study is better for explaining how some scales of Japanese popular music have taken roots, than Koizumi's, But Sato's study has same problem in Koizumi's, which became clear at Sato's appearance in a famous T.V. news show program, "News Station." Studies based on a theory of musical scales often cut the music to abstract entities which are not heard by audience, so the studies will fail to catch a whole of the musical event. This paper suggests that popular music studies should stare on three levels of productive/neutral/receptive in a music event, not accord a privilege to "music itself."
著者
澤田 英輔 SAWADA Eisuke
出版者
筑波大学附属駒場中・高等学校研究部
雑誌
筑波大学附属駒場論集 = Bulletin of Junior & Senior High School at Komaba, University of Tsukuba (ISSN:13470817)
巻号頁・発行日
no.56, pp.157-169, 2017-03

本稿の目的は、日本の国語の授業でリーディング・ワークショップを実践する意義を検討することである。本稿は次のような構成をとる。まず、日本の若年層の読書調査などを元に、現代の読書指導の課題を明らかにする。ついで、その課題に対処するため日本の国語教育における読書指導を外観した上で、自由読書の理論と実践に注目する。さらに、このような自由読書の理論を具現化する方法として、ナンシー・アトウェルのリーディング・ワークショップに注目し、その意義を明らかにする。なお、本稿は実践報告ではない。実際にリーディング・ワークショップに取り組むにあたって必要な文献調査を主とした、予備的な調査報告である。
著者
入谷 修司
出版者
日本神経治療学会
雑誌
神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, pp.409-412, 2016 (Released:2016-11-10)
参考文献数
8

When the patient's chief complaints were not explained in a rational manner based on usual medical examinations, usually those patients tend to be transfer to the psychiatry as being suspicious diagnosed somatoform disorder or psychogenic disease. But the treating these unexplainable clinical conditions in psychiatric category might to be lead to the mind–body dualism in clinical settings. Prominent clinical attitude based on only EBM (evidence based medicine) under ever–improving medical sciences would be attentive mainly to the biomedical model, not on the bio–psycho–social medical model. It has been unknown the precise neural mechanism of psychosomatic correlation even now. Nowadays, we clinicians should confront the patient's complaints with mind–body identity theory and explore their cause of disease as whole–patient approach.
著者
小二田 誠二
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.8, pp.75-83, 1989-08-10

近世の仇討小説は厖大な量に上るが、"ワン・パターン″で面白みがなく、個々の趣向でしか評価できない、という見方が強い。しかし、量産された背景には、仇討小説の持つ本質的な魅力があった筈である。本稿では、実録等を材料として、趣向を捨象し、仇討小説の定型を抽出し、仇討小説が定型を保ちつつ史的な流れの中で、仇討とは別の副次的な主題を持って来たことを確認し、近世に於ける仇討小説の意味を考察した。