著者

Hajime Murai

出版者

Japanese Association for Digital Humanities

雑誌

Journal of the Japanese Association for Digital Humanities (ISSN:21887276)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.49-72, 2018-10-21 (Released:2018-10-22)

参考文献数

22

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Although the literary structures employed in the Bible (chiasmus, concentric structures, and parallelism) are important for its interpretation, the ambiguity of these structures renders them problematic. In this paper, in order to establish an objective framework of evaluation for these structures, a quantitative analysis method is proposed. The target hypothesis of literary structures is the Parallel Literary Structure hypothesis about the hierarchical literary structure of the Bible. This hypothesis proposes that the literary structures in all books of the Bible have a parallel common system. Specifically, the validity of text divisions was evaluated based on divisions rendered in a number of extant Bible translations. Then, corresponding pericope pairs (a pericope is a small story unit in the Bible) that include various “common rare” words and phrases were counted, and the number of valid pairs was compared with the number of randomly constructed structures. From this analysis, statistical significances were extracted and the result strongly supports the hypothesis quantitatively.

著者

平原 優美

出版者

日本赤十字看護学会

雑誌

日本赤十字看護学会誌 (ISSN:13461346)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.157-158, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)

参考文献数

9

著者

神奈川大学法学会 [編]

出版者

神奈川大学法学会

巻号頁・発行日

1965

著者

豊国,国久

出版者

藤慶

雑誌

江戸名所百人美女

巻号頁・発行日

1857

著者

豊国,国久

出版者

ト山口

雑誌

江戸名所百人美女

巻号頁・発行日

1858

著者

粟生 修司

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生体医工学会

雑誌

BME (ISSN:09137556)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.11, pp.21-28, 2000-11-10 (Released:2011-09-21)

参考文献数

18

著者

Okadome Tsunemaru

出版者

Entomological Society of Japan

雑誌

Entomological science (ISSN:13438786)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.2, pp.185-190, 2001-06-25

参考文献数

13

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Four species of Suillia are reported from Japan. Two of them, S. matsutakevora sp. nov. and S. tokugoensis sp. nov., are described as new to science. Suillia mikii (Pokorny, 1886) and S. grunini Gorodkov (1977) are recorded for the first time from Japan. A key to the Japanese species of Suillia is given.

著者

安武 敦子 大月 敏雄 深見 かほり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.736, pp.1467-1474, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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The present study focuses on “Nagayamon” gates, one format of constituent buildings in a rural estate, with the aim of clarifying their origins and inheritance processes to date. Nagayamon gates remain in large numbers in rural parts of the Kanto region, but the gates, as items of cultural property, have been regarded as appendages to main houses, and therefore, no statistical data and few records are available on them. Our study shows that Nagayamon gates in rural areas first emerged in the first half of the 18th century, with village heads and other well-off farmers building them under the reign of feudal lords. The abundance of Nagayamon gates in central Ibaraki Prefecture can be attributed to factors of the ruling structure, whereby frequent relocations of lords toward the end of the feudal age split up their domains and increased the number of “aikyu” villages that were divided between different lords. Our case study shows about 40 percent of Nagayamon gates were built during the feudal age, with many of them located in aikyu and other villages where more than one ruler reigned, as well as in smaller feudal domains. Historical documents and oral tradition indicate that rulers used Nagayamon as a means of domain administration, such as by issuing Nagayamon construction permits in exchange for cash or labor, and by allowing farmers with reserves to build Nagayamon at times of famine in exchange for their release of grain from their reserves. More than half of all Nagayamon gates were built in the Meiji Era or later. They adopted a symbolic quality that had originated in the Edo Period, and they were popular among well-off and non-collateral families, or families of about the same social standing as those that had built Nagayamon during the Edo Period. The fact that they were introduced as symbolic objects is demonstrated by the less practical choice of their distances from the main house, orientations, building materials and other attributes than in a reference village on an island; their layouts that take account of the street-facing side of the estate; and the different wall finishes used on the front and back faces. Use of Nagayamon has been centered on accommodating retired members of the family well into the postwar period, but it has also complemented community demands by drawing on their spatial separation from the main houses, such as by allowing third parties to occupy them or providing venues for public activity. But disuse rose sharply and has hovered around 40 percent since around 1980, with their owners leaving the farming business, their children moving out, and new houses being built to accommodate retired family members. Conversion of functions to use Nagayamon gates as galleries, shops or other establishments by drawing on their characteristic locations has so far been rare. While new Nagayamon gates have seldom been built in recent years, existing ones have been renewed or maintained by total replacement, partial rebuilding or repairs. Interviews with their owners indicated they are highly motivated to pass on the items of heritage. Despite changes in roof materials and extensions, Nagayamon gates still observe a certain format, so they are recognized as a constituent element of community landscape, and their continued inheritance is desired by third parties as well.

著者

三田文学編集部 編

出版者

三田文学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, 1970-03

著者

古屋 龍太

出版者

批評社

雑誌

精神医療. 第4次 (ISSN:09190546)

巻号頁・発行日

no.95, pp.3-7, 2019

出版者

Japan Association for Human Seciturity Studies

雑誌

Journal of Human Security Studies (ISSN:24321427)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.123-141, 2020 (Released:2020-08-29)

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This research essay focuses on Myanmar refugees in Thailand, and explores the reality and dilemmas of voluntary repatriation of the refugees under the recovering situation of regional security, from the perspective of human security. Contrary to the expectation upon the refugee repatriation due to some ceasefire brought by the stakeholders of the armed conflict in Southeast Myanmar as well as ongoing democratization in Myanmar politics, the voluntary repatriation has been occurring only limitedly. This research has found the refugees in fact have different backgrounds, particularly between the ones fled from the uplands and the ones from the lowlands, and also the refugees of different background have different type of concerns and dilemmas upon voluntary repatriation. The upland areas still have problems with regard to both regional and human security, so that the refugees from the area still see the repatriation as almost impossible. On the other hand, even though the situation in the lowlands is much safer and more stable, the refugees from the area cannot have good prospects of their livelihood after the repatriation due to the lack of employment opportunity and adequate support in the homeland. In addition, there are now some newly developed settlement sites in Myanmar side for the displaced who cannot find a place to return. This however meets only the limited needs of the refugees. The essay finally discusses the relevancy of the repatriation in the current conditions and also the effectiveness of sustainable security communities for facilitating sustainable repatriation as well as recovering human security. Keywords: Refugees, Voluntary Repatriation, Durable Solutions, Human Security, Southeast Myanmar.

著者

長倉 信祐

出版者

北海道印度哲学仏教学会

雑誌

印度哲学仏教学 (ISSN:09128816)

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.253-269, 2009-10

著者

笠谷 和比古

雑誌

大阪学院大学 法学研究 = Osaka Gakuin Law Review (ISSN:2189972X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.21-47, 2018-09-30

著者

加藤 詔士

出版者

『愛知大学教職課程研究年報』編集委員会

雑誌

愛知大学教職課程研究年報 (ISSN:21865183)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.11-32, 2013-02-12

著者

Akira MATSUDA Ikki MITSUI Yuki SHIMIZU Teppei KANDA Akihiro OHNISHI Masahiro MIYABE Yoshiki ITOH

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20-0179, (Released:2020-09-11)

被引用文献数

1

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Little is known about the pathological roles of sebaceous glands in canine skin diseases, as most examinations have been conducted with cultured human sebaceous epithelial cell lines. To our knowledge, there is no available canine sebaceous epithelial cell line. The purpose of this study was to establish a canine sebaceous epithelial cell line and characterize it. An eyelid mass in a dog was surgically resected for treatment, and it was histologically diagnosed as sebaceous epithelioma. Collected tissue was conducted for culture, and the growing epithelial-like cells were passaged. The cells showed continuous proliferation for over 6 months. After 40 passages, the cells were named CMG-1. Lipid droplets in the cytoplasm of CMG-1 cells were confirmed by Oil Red O staining. As reported in studies with human sebaceous epithelial cell lines, lipogenesis in CMG-1 cells was promoted by linoleic acid, whereas TGF-β suppressed it. Additionally, real-time PCR revealed that the expression levels of chemokines and cytokines, including CCL-2, CCL-20, CXCL-10, TNF-α, IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-8, were significantly increased in CMG-1 cells following treatment with lipopolysaccharide. In conclusion, we successfully established a new canine sebaceous epithelial cell line. Our data indicated that lipogenesis and inflammatory responses were quantitatively evaluable in this cell line. CMG-1 cells could be useful for the pathological analysis of sebaceous gland diseases in dogs.

著者

森 直人

出版者

京都大学経済学会

雑誌

調査と研究 (ISSN:09175393)

巻号頁・発行日

no.25, pp.85-101, 2002-10

著者

労働省労働統計調査部編

出版者

労働法令協会

巻号頁・発行日

1963

著者

ダイヤモンド社編

出版者

ダイヤモンド社

著者

木村 晶子

出版者

藤女子大学人間生活学部人間生活学科

雑誌

人間生活学研究 (ISSN:13467069)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.1-8, 2019-03

著者

青山 隆彦 小山 修司 川浦 稚代 杉本 成人 藤井 啓輔 瀬口 繁信 川崎 稔生

出版者

日本保健物理学会

雑誌

保健物理 (ISSN:03676110)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.4, pp.270-281, 2012 (Released:2013-12-17)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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Data are presented on radiation doses to infant, child and adult patients undergoing head, chest and abdominal CT examinations with recent multi-detector row CT scanners (MDCT). Also presented are dose data in CT coronary angiography(CTCA) observed with Toshiba 320MDCT and Siemens 64MDCT. The doses were measured using newborn, 6-year-child and adult anthropomorphic phantoms, in which photodiode dosimeters were implanted at various tissue and organ positions. Measured doses were used to evaluate organ and effective doses. Organ doses in the scan region obtained in head CT were 20-40 mGy for infants and children, and 40-70 mGy for adults. Effective doses in head CT were 2.1-3.3 mSv for infants,and 1.0-2.0 mSv for children and adults. These doses in chest CT were 3-9 mGy and 2-6 mSv for infants, 2-12 mGy and 1-7 mSv for children, and 5-35 mGy and 7-14 mSv for adults. In abdominal CT they were 3-14 mGy and 2-10 mSv for infants, 4-18 mGy and 3-12 mSv for children, and 10-48 mGy and 9-21 mSv for adults. In CTCA radiation doses for helicalscan without using dose modulation were reduced to less than 1/6 and 1/10 by using prospectively gated axial scan of Toshiba320MDCT and “Flash Spiral” scan of Siemens 64MDCT, respectively.