著者

名倉 ミサ子

出版者

愛知県立大学文字文化財研究所

雑誌

愛知県立大学文字文化財研究所紀要 = Memoirs of the Cultural Documents Research Institute, Aichi Prefectural University (ISSN:21895287)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.29-46, 2018-03

著者

伊藤 隆司

出版者

日本香粧品学会

雑誌

日本香粧品学会誌 (ISSN:18802532)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.3, pp.199-208, 2019-09-30 (Released:2020-09-30)

参考文献数

24

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Hair care products include shampoo, conditioner, treatment, hairstyling product, perm agent, coloring agent, and hair growing agent. The products other than shampoo and hair growing agent are used for scalp hair shaft, which is a dead part. Therefore, unlike skin care products, it is characteristic for hair care products that some of them act with a chemical reaction, like permanent wave lotions and oxidation hair dyes. In this article, I explain hair care products except in-bath products (shampoo, conditioner, and treatment) with a focus on their functions, product types, purposes, ingredients, and usages. Hairstyling can be performed by rearranging hydrogen bonds in hair. In other cases, hairstyles are made by fixing hair fibers with fixative ingredients. Hairstyling products assisting hairstyling or fixing hairstyles include hair sprays, hair water or lotions, hair foams, hair creams or milks, gels, liquids, tonics, oils, waxes, etc. The characteristics of their forms and components are explained. Perm agent is intended to change hair shape permanently by cleavage and recombination of disulfide bonds in the hair. In addition to the perm agent of quasi-drug from the past, there has been extending recently curling agents of the cosmetic category, of which curling mechanism is based on the reduction and oxidation of disulfide bonds, same as quasi-drugs. As for hair coloring agent, there are also quasi-drugs and cosmetic products. In the quasi-drug category, there are oxidation hair dyes and bleaching agents. There are semi-permanent hair color and temporary hair color in cosmetic products. Their coloring mechanisms and including components are described. As for hair growing agents, many effective ingredients have been proposed in accordance with the mechanism of thinning hair. I explain briefly products in the categories of medicine and quasi-drug.

著者

中村 元信 戸倉 新樹

出版者

日本皮膚科学会大阪地方会・日本皮膚科学会京滋地方会

雑誌

皮膚の科学 (ISSN:13471813)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.Suppl.19, pp.31-35, 2012 (Released:2013-07-06)

参考文献数

7

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ロキシスロマイシンは14員環マクロライドの1つであり,抗生物質としての作用以外にサイトカイン産生抑制,抗酸化,好中球機能抑制などさまざまな作用が知られている。組織にマスト細胞の浸潤が認められた好酸球性膿疱性毛包炎にロキシスロマイシンを投与したところ,効果が見られた1例を経験し,ロキシスロマイシンによるマウス骨髄由来マスト細胞の IL-13,CCL17/TARC,CCL22/MDC 産生調節について検討を行った。ロキシスロマイシンは IL-13,CCL17/TARC,CCL22/MDC いずれの産生も抑制した。今後,マスト細胞が関与した皮膚疾患にロキシスロマイシンの効果が期待される。(皮膚の科学,増19: 31-35, 2012)

著者

大山 正

出版者

社団法人 可視化情報学会

雑誌

可視化情報学会誌 (ISSN:09164731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.64, pp.2-6_2, 1997-01-05 (Released:2009-07-31)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

2

著者

Yasushi Kawasaki Yuki Yoneda

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.UTD-R004, (Released:2019-04-05)

被引用文献数

24

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Uniform temperature throughout a greenhouse is recommended, as the present climate control method and many other studies have shown that the temperature gradient decreases vertically and horizontally in a greenhouse. However, recent research revealed that roots, fruits, flowers, and shoot-tips are more sensitive to temperature changes than leaves and stems, indicating that uniform temperature control may not be necessary. In addition, energy-saving techniques that do not lead to yield loss are desirable to reduce energy costs and ensure sustainable greenhouse production. In this paper, we review current studies on local temperature control methods in greenhouse vegetable production, primarily focusing on the tomato, and compare them with novel climate-control techniques. Roots, fruits, shoot-tips and flowers are sensitive to temperature changes, showing negative symptoms under extreme temperature conditions. Therefore, the temperature of these plant organs should be controlled locally. Root zone temperature control enhances root growth and its associated physiological activities, promoting uptake of water and mineral nutrients. This subsequently leads to enhanced growth of shoots. Fruit temperature control may not be effective for tomato plants, but it promotes fruit growth and fruit sugar accumulation in melons and watermelons. Shoot-tip temperature control promotes the differentiation of leaf and flower buds. Flower temperature control enhances pollen viability and promotes fruit set. The combination of shoot-tip and flower heating enables low energy consumption compared with conventional heating, without loss of yield. Local temperature control techniques (except roots) have been studied in recent years; however, there is a distinct lack of research on the physiological mechanisms and practical approaches to develop a better local temperature control system. Thus, further studies are required on this area in the future.

著者

Yuya Mochizuki Tiejun Zhao Wataru Kanematsu Takashi Kawasaki Takeshi Saito Akio Ohyama Akimasa Nakano Tadahisa Higashide

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.UTD-055, (Released:2019-04-11)

被引用文献数

5

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To clarify the effect of ultrafine bubbles (UFBs) on the growth of tomato seedlings, we investigated elongation growth and dry matter production by analysing growth under different assimilation conditions and by modelling. The leaf area enlargement rate of plants grown with UFB nutrient solution increased and the specific leaf area (SLA) decreased at 18 days after sowing (DAS) relative to those grown without UFB solution. Thus, UFBs increased both leaf area and leaf thickness. UFB significantly increased the relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) at 18 DAS, but there was no significant difference in SLA, RGR, and NAR between treatments at 25 DAS. These results were used to model plant growth with and without UFB treatment. In a second experiment, UFB treatment increased aboveground dry weight under a low-assimilation condition, but had no significant effect under a high-assimilation condition. Our model supported these results. It was also implied that UFB treatment affected leaf area expansion, but not dry matter production. Although the values predicted by the model were slightly lower than observed, it was possible to predict the effect of UFB treatment on plant growth with high accuracy.

著者

Hadiseh Haghi Vali Rabiei Ahmad Ershadi Farhang Razavi

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.UTD-056, (Released:2019-04-13)

被引用文献数

6

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As a major growth limitation, low temperature-induced injuries may adversely affect grape production in many areas. Ten-year-old grapevines ‘Thompson Seedless’ were sprayed with calcium chloride (CaCl2) three times at 10-day intervals from 19th September to 8th October 2015 and again in 2016 in a commercial vineyard. Bud samples were collected in December 2015 and 2016, January 2015 and 2016 and February 2016 and 2017. The buds were exposed to freezing treatments: −12, −16, −20, −24, and −28°C for 3 hours, to assess their low temperature tolerance. Moreover, the relationships among freezing tolerance and changes in antioxidant enzyme activity, soluble carbohydrates, proline and total proteins were investigated. Irrespective of foliar spray treatments, the freezing tolerance of buds increased from December to January and decreased in February. Application of CaCl2 at a 1% concentration resulted in increased bud freezing tolerance compared to the control plants. Application of 1% CaCl2 considerably increased the concentrations of soluble carbohydrates and total proteins in buds, but had subtle and inconsistent effects on proline. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were increased in response to foliar application of CaCl2; however, inconsistent changes were found in the activities of catalase and peroxidase following CaCl2 application. The results showed that application of 1% CaCl2 increased freezing tolerance of grapevines predominantly via upregulating soluble carbohydrates and total proteins.

著者

仲 真紀子

出版者

放送大学教育振興会

巻号頁・発行日

2008-03

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認知科学の展開, 西川泰夫; 阿部純一; 仲真紀子編著, (放送大学教材), ISBN: 9784595308062, pp.222-237

著者

東洋学人 著

出版者

松華堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

1933

著者

国書刊行会 編

出版者

国書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.苐三, 1914

著者

片山 寛則

出版者

近畿作物・育種研究会

雑誌

作物研究 (ISSN:1882885X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, pp.1-9, 2019 (Released:2019-09-06)

参考文献数

38

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イワテヤマナシ(Pyrus ussuriensis var. aromatica)は東北地方に自生する野生ナシの1変種である.1940年頃までは利用されていたが,現在は地元でもほとんど知られておらず,消滅の恐れがある.筆者は遺伝資源としてのイワテヤマナシに注目し,1999年より北東北3県を網羅した探索調査を行ってきた.その結果1500本以上のナシ属植物が見つかり,その8割は北上山系に集中して分布していた.集団構造解析により真のイワテヤマナシ集団を推定し,保全単位や保全方法を検討した.またイワテヤマナシの起源を解明するため,中国大陸に自生する秋子ナシ(Pyrus ussuriensis)との系統関係を調査した.ところでイワテヤマナシはニホンナシにない様々な有用形質を持つ.ここでは芳香を取り上げ,香気分析や香気関連QTL座の決定,香りナシ育種について紹介する.筆者はイワテヤマナシを利用することで認知度を高め,その結果,普及し,保全されることを期待している.最後に2011年の東日本大震災で被災した三陸沿岸地域で展開したイワテヤマナシを復興のシンボルとする取組を紹介する.

著者

山下 三郎 中川 孝 河野 信弘 西川 友之

出版者

Japanese Society of Sport Education

雑誌

スポーツ教育学研究 (ISSN:09118845)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.35-43, 1993-06-30 (Released:2010-08-10)

参考文献数

32

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between three factors (physique, motor ability and intelligence quotient) of the 57 mentally retarded boys and girls from 8 to 17 years old in 1989. The physique factor was composed of standing height and body weight. The motor ability factor was composed of 50m dash run, standing broad jump and softball throw for distance. Their intelligence quotients were rated by Tanaka-Binet intelligence test. Their z-scores of physique and motor ability were computed by the means and standard deviations of physique and motor ability in the Japanese normal children.The following results were obtained.1) The mentally retarded boys and girls had significantly moderate correlation coeffients between z-scores of 50m dash run, standing broad jump, softball throw and intelligence quotients.2) There were no relationships between z-scores of physique and intelligence quotients in both sexes with the exception of body weight in girls. The mentally retarded girls had significantly negative correlation coefficient between body weight and intelligence quotients.3) There were no relationships between z-scores of standing height and motor ability in both sexes. The mentally retarded boys had significantly positive correlation coefficients between the z-scores of body weight and the z-scores of standing broad jump, softball throw.

著者

佐藤 年明 Satou Toshiaki

出版者

三重大学教育学部附属教育実践研究指導センター

雑誌

三重大学教育実践研究指導センター紀要 (ISSN:09148531)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.61-71, 1999-01-01

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平成13年度~16年度科学研究費補助金(基盤研究(C)(2))

著者

泉谷 瞬

出版者

昭和文学会 ; 1979-

雑誌

昭和文学研究 (ISSN:03883884)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, pp.71-84, 2018-09

著者

布施谷 節子 柴田 優子 岸田 宏司

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.6, pp.589-598, 2009 (Released:2012-01-05)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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A questionnaire concerning the putting on and taking off of clothes, socks and shoes of children with intellectual disabilities was given to their parents or guardians, mainly their mothers. The authors aimed to find ways of providing effective support through continual observation and case studies. The results of this study are as follows: (1) With regards to support, the surveyed children were classified into 5 groups according to the time they entered the school and the type of disability they had; (2) The parents or guardians have been able to teach their children to correctly identify the front or back of shirts, the top or bottom of socks and the difference between a left shoe and a right shoe; (3) Some visual effects were recognized in the case studies, namely the colored buttons on the bottom of a shirt, the colored heel or toe of socks and the colored elastic strings attached on the same side of shoes and the wrist; (4) The authors considered the necessity of developing effective support programs to help children with intellectual disabilities put on and take off clothes through joint studies and exchanges between specialists, teachers in charge of special classes for children with intellectual disabilities and clothing science scholars.

著者

農商務省 編

出版者

国文社第一支店

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[初版], 1882

著者

福田 倫子 小林 明子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

文学部紀要 = Bulletin of The Faculty of Language and Literature (ISSN:09145729)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.107-125, 2020-08-15

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本研究では日本語学習者を対象に、「防災」をテーマにしたPBL授業を行い、学習者の発話内容から思考の変化の過程を追った。3回のディスカッションによる対話を録画して分析した結果、学習者は自ら問題を抽出し、資料を探し出して理解し、問題解決策の決定に達することができたことがわかった。段階的に問題解決策に対する思考が広く、深くなったことが示され、PBLの有効性がある程度示されたと考えられる。

著者

Max C. Lemme

雑誌

2020 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials

巻号頁・発行日

2020-08-31

著者

高柳 俊祐 上條 敦史 石川 勉

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.5, pp.271-280, 2012 (Released:2012-09-04)

参考文献数

20

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This paper presents a natural language processing tool, called CONV, which can translate Japanese sentences to well-formed formulas on an extended predicate logic, focusing on the knowledge representation scheme and the translating method to the scheme. This tool has been developed aiming to apply to several intelligent systems such as semantic information retrievers, dialogue systems and so on. In this tool, both a simple sentence and a complex sentence are represented by a single atomic formula, using ordinary words as predicate symbol and terms. Subordinate clauses in complex sentence are represented by embedded in the predicate or terms of the atomic formula for main clause, using the same form as main clause. Sentences are parsed using existent natural language processing tools and electronic dictionaries, and then are translated to logic formulas by newly developed rules.

著者

土屋 結城

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学文学部紀要 = The Faculty of Letters of Jissen Women's University, annual reports of studies (ISSN:02868466)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.1-13, 2019