著者
中村 晋介
出版者
福岡県立大学
雑誌
福岡県立大学人間社会学部紀要 = Journal of the Faculty of Integrated Human Studies and Social Sciences, Fukuoka Prefectural University (ISSN:13490230)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.19-31, 2011-01-08

現在の日本では、「スピリチュアルなものへのあこがれ」、いわゆるスピリチュアル・ブームが、若い世代の間にも広がっている。ここ1~2年の間に、社会学や心理学の領域で、この要因を考察した論考が多数出版された。 本稿で、著者はこれらの論考を6つのパターンに分類し、それらを仮説としてその妥当性を検討する量的調査(福岡県内の4大学を対象、有効票509)を実施した。具体的には、①自己責任が強調される風潮のに耐えられない個人化した自己が求める「癒し」への希求、②スピリチュアルな言説と既成宗教の言説との連続性への忘却、③土井隆義が言う「キャラ化」した自己の動機付に関連した議論、④「大きな物語」への依存と忌避を並列させようとの思い、⑤望ましい心理的影響のみを求めるプラグマティックな心理主義、⑥TVメディアの培養効果、の妥当性を計量した。 量的分析の結果、これらの仮説のほぼ全てが棄却された。分析を進めると、スピリチュアルなものへの関心が、女性のジェンダー・トラッキングに関係している可能性がむしろ示唆された。今後、ジェンダーの視点でスピリチュアル・ブームを研究することは、宗教社会学のみならず、ジェンダーに関する社会学的研究をも前進させる可能性がある。
著者
森本 隆興
出版者
一般社団法人 日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
燃料協会誌 (ISSN:03693775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.5, pp.326-333, 1958-05-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

昨年末, 北海道電力豊富発電所が完成し, 営業運転に入つた。この発電所は出力2, 000kWの小火力発電所ではあるが, 密閉サイクルガスタービンを原動機としていることで特長あるものである。わが国における営業用ガスタービン発電所の第一号でもある。燃料として天然ガスのみを利用している点においても珍しい存在である。われわれは北海道電力の協力を得て各種の性能試験を発電所工事完成後に実施し, このガタスービン発電所が所期とおりのものであることを確認し, この資料に基いて更に発展を, 特に大容量機の開発を進めようとしているが, この機会に, 豊富発電所の概要と試験成績とを簡単に紹介したいと思う。
著者
Dil Jonathan
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科小島基洋研究室内 村上春樹研究フォーラム
雑誌
MURAKAMI REVIEW (ISSN:24345148)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93-105, 2018-10-31

『色彩を持たない多崎つくると、彼の巡礼の年』は寓意的な解釈を誘う作品である。当初から、一群の批評家たちは、この作品を3・11への応答として読んできたのだが、本作を精査してみると、単にトラウマから回復する被害者の物語として読むだけでは十分でないことが分かる。多崎つくる本人も罪を犯した側の人間であるかもしれず、その読みはまた別の寓意的な読解の可能性へとつながっていく。それと同時に、本作は村上が以前から探究してきた治癒のテーマに焦点を当て、それを深化、発展させていったものだとも言える。本論の主眼は、多崎つくるの治癒の過程がある道筋を通っていることを証明することにある。その道筋とは、何世紀も前の錬金術師たちによって構想されたものであり、前世紀にはカール・ユングによって、その詳細が分析されたものである。
著者
横道 誠
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科小島基洋研究室内 村上春樹研究フォーラム
雑誌
MURAKAMI REVIEW (ISSN:24345148)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-92, 2018-10-31

This paper comprises three chapters and discusses some topics related to the novel Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Haruki Murakami. The first chapter compares eight texts (the original Japanese version and its English, French, traditional Chinese, German, Italian, simplified Chinese and Spanish, and partially Dutch translations) and illustrates the unique features of the heavily edited English translation. The second chapter places the novel in the historical context, including the history of world literature, history of Japanese and Western popular cultures, which were prevalent during Murakami's childhood and adolescence, and more recent Japanese popular culture of which Murakami is not completely aware. The third chapter examines the history of Japanese literature. It is noted that Murakami was strongly influenced by the works of Kenzaburō Ōe, whose works were very popular during Murakami's teenage years and who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1994. The most important work in which Ōe's influence on Murakami is apparent ("The Town and Its Uncertain Wall, " which is the prototype of the "End of the Word" part of the novel) has not been published in any books even in Japan.
著者
広井 多鶴子
出版者
日本教育政策学会
雑誌
日本教育政策学会年報 (ISSN:24241474)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.40-57, 2012-07-15 (Released:2017-11-17)

Child abuse has become a social problem since the 1990's. The press says repeatedly that child abuse is "increasing" and "getting worse", even the government has taken many measures against child abuse after the Child Abuse Prevention Law was enacted in 2000. In this paper, I describe how the measures have changed the discourse about family and the system and policy of child welfare, tracing the process that child abuse has turned into a social problem. The measures against abuse made the concept of abuse itself change and expand, and added many restrictions to parents' behavior. On the assumption that abuse is caused mainly through domestic pathology rather than by income differential, the measures have changed the system that supervised and guided parents. The measures regarding parents as the child's assailants rather than as protectors of the child's rights, both parents' responsibility and the government authority to intervene in a family have been strengthened sharply.

2 0 0 0 IR 日本人の心

著者
清水 文雄
出版者
王朝文学の会
雑誌
続 河の音
巻号頁・発行日
pp.32-34,
著者
和田 博夫 伊藤 潔 梅田 康弘 角野 由夫
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. B = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. B (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.B-1, pp.291-303, 1993-04-01

Earthquake swarm activities have been occurring since January 1990 in the vicinity of Mount Yake-dake volcano in central Honshu, Japan.The volcano erupted frequently but it has been 30years since the last eruption in 1962.Temporary observation of microerarthquakes was conducted -near the volcano to survey the seismic activity.A station was set at about 1.5 km away from the summit crater in September, 1990 and five temporary stations were installed in the surrounding area of the volcano during the period from July to September, 1992. After that, three stations have been maintained to monitor the seismic activity.Although only a few events were located in the volcano during the period from July to September, 1992, the focal depths of the events were found to be very shallow as less than 3 km.In October and December, earthquake swarms occurred right beneath Yake-dake volcano.Earthquake swarms were also found in northeast, north and southeast of the volcano.Reviews of the studies on the volcano activity and earthquake swarms near the volcano are also given in this paper.
著者
尾池 和夫
出版者
京都大学防災研究所
雑誌
京都大学防災研究所年報. A = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. A (ISSN:0386412X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.A, pp.133-140, 1970-03-01

The mechanism of earthquake swarm that occurred at Mt. Yakedake on November 8, 1968, have been studied. The swarm began at Olh3Om and terminated at 14h51m. 43 shocks wererecorded at Kamitakara by the vertical component seismograph for the observation of micro-earthquakes. The frequency distribution of the P-IS interval times of the swarm corresponds toone of four peaks in that distribution which were observed at the station during four monthsbefore the occurrence of the earthquake swarm.The foci of these shocks have been determined from the P-IS times observed at the near micro-earthquake observation stations. They are confined within a small volume whose dimensionis about 500 meters.The time variation of the S/P which means the ratio of the maximum amplitudes of P and Swaves have been investigated. The push-pull distributions of the initial P motions have beenalso studied. The results show that the focal mechanism changes in relation to the activityof the earthquake swarm and seems to approach the stationary state at the end of the swarm.It is supposed that the occurrence of the main shocks disturbed the stress field around theirfoci and gave the great influences upon the mechanism of the smaller shocks.This earthquake swarm is separated into four sequences. In the first sequence the large shockof M=~3.4 occurred in isolation. The main shock of M=3.3 and many aftershocks took placein the second sequence, the main shock of M =03.1 with some foreshocks and aftershocks occurredin the third one and the swarm of some smaller shocks occurred in the fourth one. This variationof the characteristics of the activity of each sequence seems to be related to the development ofthe fractures in the focal region.
著者
高橋 浩晃 前田 宜浩 笠原 稔
出版者
北海道大学大学院理学研究院自然史科学部門(地球物理学)
雑誌
北海道大学地球物理学研究報告 (ISSN:04393503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, pp.399-410, 2009-03-15

We investigate the characteristics of great earthquakes occurring in the central Kuril Islands on 1915, 1918, 2006 and 2007. Comparisons of seismic intensity distributions, tsunami data and waveforms of above four events were made. Though magnitudes of these earthquakes were almost the same, only the 1915 event did not generate observable tsunami. This fact may be due to deep focal depth of this earthquake. Similarities of seismic intensity distributions between the 1915, 1971 and 2008 deep-focus earthquakes also imply that the 1915 event was the deep-focus event in the northeastern Okhotsk Sea. Waveform properties of the 1915 and 2008 events supports above hypothesis. We conclude, therefore, that the 1915 earthquake was not the event in the central Kuril Island but in the Okhotsk Sea with deep depth. Large tsunami and widespread felt area of the 1918 earthquake show that this event was a typical shallow-dipping thrust event on plate boundary as indicated by previous studies.
著者
尾池 和夫
出版者
ナツメ社
巻号頁・発行日
2001-12-26
著者
小山 順二 都筑 基博 蓬田 清
出版者
北海道大学大学院理学研究院自然史科学部門(地球物理学)
雑誌
北海道大学地球物理学研究報告 (ISSN:04393503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, pp.161-174, 2012-03-19

Since the 2011 Tohoku-oki megathrust earthquake, Japan, it has been recognized that there is a variety of megathrust earthquakes occurring in the world not just only the Chilean type megathrust earthquake. In the variation, one end member is the 1960 Chile earthquake and the other is the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, while the former is characterized by subduction zone of a young plate forming the Cordilleran orogeny, the latter is by an obliquely subducting plate along a continental margin with active back-arc activity. We study in detail megathrust earthquakes along such oblique subduction zones, considering characteristics of earthquake activities, focal mechanisms, rupture patterns, geometry of subduction zones, types of overriding plates and back-arc activities. Discussions are further made on one of the oblique subduction zones near Japan Islands, the Sagami Trough, in order to derive some information and the possibility of future large earthquakes there from the seismological data at hand. We found that there is a variety of large earthquakes in the oblique subduction zones in the world. Since we have no hand to suspect the future activity of a particular subduction zone, comparative studies on seismic activities in different oblique subduction zones are inevitable.