著者
作花 健也 中山 浩太郎 木村 仁星 井上 大輝 山口 亮平 河添 悦昌 大江 和彦 松尾 豊
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第33回全国大会(2019)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2N3J1302, 2019 (Released:2019-06-01)

医療画像は診断や治療に幅広く利用されているが,読影には高い専門性が必要である.胸部X線写真は患者の状況や重要な情報を把握するための方法として最も普及している方法の一つであり,緊急医療や健康診断など様々な場面で日々大量の撮影が行われている.この結果,専門家へ大きな負担が発生しており,その解決が求められていた.そのため近年,医療画像から自動で所見を生成する研究が行われている.しかしながら,所見には表記方法の揺らぎがあるためクラス分類問題として解くことが困難である. 本稿では,胸部X線写真から表記方法の揺らぎにも対応可能な文字単位での所見生成の手法を提案した.加えて,アテンション機構を用いることで結果の解釈性を高めた.結果として,位置情報を反映した所見生成ができていることを確認し,文字単位での所見生成の有用性を示した.
著者
岡本 忠
出版者
近畿大学農学部
雑誌
近畿大学農学部紀要 = Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture of Kinki University (ISSN:04538889)
巻号頁・発行日
no.25, pp.61-68, 1992-01-01

[Author abstract]Adhesive proteins from spiders and marine sedentary mollusks such as barnacles and mussels are reviewed, as are cell-adhesive materials. A total of 35 references are cited.[著者抄録]接着性タンパク質の最近の進歩,特に水生動物の接着性タンパク質について紹介した.
著者
青砥 弘幸
出版者
日本笑い学会
雑誌
笑い学研究 (ISSN:21894132)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.56-71, 2018 (Released:2018-12-27)

本研究では、教育現場で日々子どもたちのユーモアや笑いに接している現職教員への調査・分析を通して、現代の子どもたちが関連して抱える問題や課題を明らかにした。次の8つの問題や課題をもつ可能性がが導かれた。(1)他者を攻撃するユーモアや笑いを好む傾向があること、(2)ユーモアや笑いの内容についての適切さを判断する力が不足していること、(3)状況とユーモアや笑いとの関係を適切に判断する力が不足していること、(4)真剣さ・誠実さから逃避するためにユーモアや笑いを用いることがあること、(5)仲間との関わりの中で「おもしろければ何をしてもよい」という雰囲気があること、(6)仲間との関わりの中で「おもしろいことをしなければならない」という雰囲気があること、(7)他者を排除するようなユーモアや笑いを表現することがあること、(8)ユーモアや笑いに対して過敏に反応しすぎることがあること。さらに本稿では、それぞれの問題や課題を克服するための指導事項について提案を行った。このような指導内容に基づいた指導を展開し、ユーモアや笑いを適切かつ活用することができるような資質・能力を育成していくことが、現状の課題の克服はもちろん、子どもたちの「ユーモア能力」の育成にもつながっていくと考えられる。
著者
鈴木 貴史
出版者
東京福祉大学・大学院
雑誌
東京福祉大学・大学院紀要 = Bulletin of Tokyo University and Graduate School of Social Welfare (ISSN:18837565)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.2, pp.115-122, 2015-03

19世紀後半の米国における筆記体書法であるスペンセリアン・ペンマンシップ(以下、「スペンセリアン法」)他人に読みやすい文字の美しさと、文字を書く速さの両立を目指した筆記体書法であった。しかしながら、従来のわが国における筆記体は、速記に重点が置かれ、非正規の書体として誤解される傾向がみられた。そこで本稿は、スペンセリアン法による筆記体書法を正確に理解することを目的として、その史的展開と基礎理論、(1)姿勢、(2)ペンの持ち方と動作、(3)形、(4)7原則の4項目について解説した。スペンセリアン法において、他人に読みやすく、美しい文字を書くことを徹底的に追及するという姿勢は、文字言語によるコミュニケーション能力の一つとして現代においても評価できるものであり、今後、筆記体の意義を再考するための一助となるものと考えられる。
著者
東山三樹夫著
出版者
丸善出版
巻号頁・発行日
2012
著者
八十島 誠 山下 尚之 中田 典秀 小森 行也 鈴木 穣 田中 宏明
出版者
公益社団法人 日本水環境学会
雑誌
水環境学会誌 (ISSN:09168958)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.11, pp.707-714, 2004-11-10 (Released:2008-01-22)
参考文献数
45
被引用文献数
4 5

In recent years, antibiotics resident in sewage and in the water environment have become an emerging public concern in many developed countries. However, limited knowledge is available on the occurrence of antibiotics in sewage and discharge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Japan. Moreover, little is known on the significance of their occurrence in the water environment from the viewpoints of biological adverse effects. The objectives of this research were, therefore, to determine the occurrence of selected antibiotics, namely levofloxacin (LVFX) and clarithromycin (CAM). That are commonly used in Japan, in discharge from WWTPs and then to evaluate their possible effects on algal growth. Therefore, we developed a novel analysis method for LVFX and CAM in wastewater by LC/MS/MS whose detection limits and recovery ratios are 2-3ng·l-1 and 53-87%, respectively. We also conducted algal growth inhibition tests using Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, and results showed that the EC50s of LVFX and CAM are 1200μg·l-1 and 11μg·l-1, LOECs are 630μg·l-1 and 6.3μg·l-1, and NOECs are 310μg·l-1 and 3.1μg·l-1, respectively, LVFX and CAM concentrations in secondary effluent of five WWTPs that use the activated sludge process ranged from 152-323ng·l-1 and 303-567ng·l-1, respectively, which indicates that the PEC/PNEC ratio of LVFX is less than one but that of CAM exceeds two at the maximum secondary effluents if a safety factor of ten is considered. This suggests a possibility of algal growth inhibition due to CAM in WWTP discharge in the case of insufficient dilution of the receiving waters.
著者
近藤綾
雑誌
日本手術看護学会誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.2, 2010
被引用文献数
1
著者
佐藤 清人
出版者
山形大学
雑誌
山形大学紀要 人文科学 (ISSN:05134641)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.2, pp.198-185, 2003-02

'Picture Brides' are issei women who went over to the United States to marry husbands they knew only from photographs. The picture marriage was a convenient way for issei men to marry and raise families in their settled land, for it spared them the cost and trouble of retuming to Japan. Though a variation of Japanese traditional marriage customs, the picture marriages were attacked by the exclusionists as proof of Japanese immorality and savagery and were bamed by the Japanese govemment afterward. Now, the picture brides often found that the men they had just married were enormously different from the photos they had seen. The men often sent photographs of their younger selves or even someone else. They also often exaggerated their personal lives in America, claiming to be hotel owners and farmers, though they were only busboys and farmhands actually. As expected, some women refused to marry their husbands and demanded to be taken back to Japan. Others, who remained in America, left their husbands for other men in following years (kakeochi). The majority of brides, however, endured happily, improving the situation they faced. From historical point of view, the picture brides have beenbroadly classified into the two types of women:one is the doomed woman who deserted her husband and children and then had to be sublect to ostracism by the community, and the other is the blessed woman who bore her plight and helped to build the foundation of Japanese American families and communities. The actual situation around the picture brides, however, is more complicated and even contradicted. In her novel Picture Bride, Yoshiko Uchida resists such simplification of images of picture brides. Hana Omiya, one of picture brides and heroin of the novel, marries Taro Takeda. In their first encounter, she is shocked that her husband looks older than his photo. Before long she comes to love Kiyoshi Yamaka, a friend of Taro, who is younger and more amiable than her husband. Although Taro suspects his wife' s love affair, Hana dispenses with elopement by the abrupt death of Yamaka. After that, she becomes an obedient wife to Taro by helping him keep his pride but she can not fully enjoy a happy life of housewife, for he never forgives her for loving other man. The movie Picture Bride, directed and scripted by Kayo Hatta, represents an idealized version of picture marriage. Riyo, agirl of 16, marries Matsuji, who is 43, of almost the age of her father. The age difference between them causes her to demand to return to Japan. Living together, Riyo begins to show affection for Matsuji and at last they are united both spiritually and physically. The story of the movie is excessively idealized and beautified, wanting actual reality. But we find a distinct feature in the heroin's career that has been seldom recognized in most of picture brides. Riyo had a secret that her parents both had died of tuberculosis that was thought of as a hereditary disease at that time. It is a new discovery that picture bride herself may have deceived her future spouse. Riyo is never stereotyped as a picture bride.
著者
永松 礼次
出版者
別府大学文学部芸術文化学科
雑誌
芸術学論叢
巻号頁・発行日
no.18, pp.54-54, 2009-03

09卒業制作展卒業制作作品マンガ・アニメーションコース
著者
角田 紀子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本質量分析学会
雑誌
Journal of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan (ISSN:13408097)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.3, pp.157-163, 2005 (Released:2006-04-05)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
1 3

2004 was the 10th anniversary of the Matsumoto sarin incident, and 2005 is the 10th anniversary of the Tokyo Subway Attack. National Research Institute of Police Science has been engaged in forensic examinations into these incidents. Chemical analyses of the victim's blood, water, soil, and wipe samples were performed by organic solvent extraction, followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with or without tert-butyldimethylsilylation. As a result, sarin and its hydrolysis products (isopropylmethyl phosphonate and methylphosphonate), derived from sarin were positively identified by their mass spectra and retention indices. Furthermore, from the chemical analysis of evidence samples taken from the scene of manufacturing plant, precusors, and byproducts corresponding to synthetic routs of sarin has been identified. This paper presents characteristics of nerve agents, sample preparation of sarin, optimization of GC-MS, and case reports from a standpoint of effectiveness of GC-MS.