著者

石森 久広 イシモリ ヒサヒロ Hisahiro ISHIMORI

出版者

西南学院大学学術研究所

雑誌

西南学院大学法学論集 (ISSN:02863286)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.1, pp.1-28, 2009-12

著者

田中 隆博 Takahiro Tanaka

雑誌

人工知能学会誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (ISSN:09128085)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.376-384, 2009-05-01

著者

藏中 さやか Sayaka KURANAKA

雑誌

神戸女学院大学論集 = KOBE COLLEGE STUDIES

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.1-14, 2018-12-20

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花山天皇(安和元年(九六ハ)生)は永観二年(九八四)十月の即位から、わずか二年足らずで引退、出家し、これに伴う政変は世に「寛和の変」と称される。花山天皇は、春宮時代から歌会を催したことが知られ、在位中に開催した歌合は二回確認される。本稿では花山天皇の歌合事績の最初とされる、寛和元年(九八五)八月十日に開催された六題六番一二首からなる内裏歌合を対象とする。当該歌合は主催者と開催場所から内裏歌合となるが、その仮名日記から正式の晴儀歌合ではなく天皇とわずかの臣下によって即興に開催された華やかな物合も遊宴も伴わない小規模で私的な歌合であったことがわかる。参加歌人の一人である藤原公任の私家集である『公任集』は当該歌合の和歌を「花山院の御歌あはせのやうなる事せさせ給ひけるに」という詞書とともに収める。当該歌合は遊戯性を排除した卒爾の歌合ではあったが、天皇出御の座で、判者を定め、歌題、勝負付けを備える。『公任集』詞書は何故「御歌合」と断言することを避け「やうなる事」を付加するのであろうか。本稿では、開催前月に寵愛の忯子(藤原為光女)女御が世を去った事実を前提に、個々の歌を番という観点から、また左右歌解釈の視点からとらえ直し、この歌合の場の特質について炙り出しつつ、その理由を考察した。当該歌合には、花山天皇の悲傷を共有し、その心を慰めるための場という特殊な一面があった。御製には哀切な調べを読み取ることができ、そしてその御製に番われる右歌には天皇を慰撫し支えようとする配慮が見える。そこには君臣が相和す「座」が創造されていた。形式面に加え、この特殊性から、『公任集』詞書は「御歌合のやうなる事」という朧化表現をとったのではないかと考える。Emperor Kazan was born in 968, crowned in October 984, and abdicated after roughly two years during the time of political change called Kannanohen. Emperor Kazan loved Japanese Waka poetry, and held a special poetry contest called an Uta-awase in the Imperial Palace twice during his brief reign. This paper discusses the uniqueness of the first Uta-awase held on August 10, 985. The record indicates that this Uta-awase consisted of 12 Japanese Waka poems divided into six sets of two each. Furthermore, it was suddenly held as a small private meeting with the participants consisting of only the Emperor and his aides and there was no banquet. However, this contest followed the typical style of Uta-awase, in which judges presented a topic and decided winners in front of the emperor. The collection of poems called "Kintoushuu" by FUJIWARA Kintou, one of the participants in attendance, however, describes this gathering as something like Uta-awase. Strangely, he did not affirm that it was an official Uta-awase. The fact that the Emperor's beloved mistress died in the month prior to this Uta-awase could be an important factor as to why this Uta-awase is not considered official. After examining the poems sung at this Uta-awase, it became clear that this Uta-awase had a special purpose to comfort the young Emperor. The poem be made was full of sorrow and, as a consequence, every participant wrote poems to comfort him on the spot. In this sense, it was a very unique and unusual Uta-awase, which, I conclude, is the reason why Kintou avoided naming the Uta-awase as official and close the euphemistic expression instead.

著者

造形教育研究会 編

出版者

綜文館

巻号頁・発行日

1948

著者

鄧 力

出版者

法政大学大学院

雑誌

大学院紀要 = Bulletin of graduate studies (ISSN:03872610)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, pp.162-155, 2018-10-31

著者

根本 乾一 小久保 正大 浅野 尚 鳥居 雅江

出版者

Japan Audiological Society

雑誌

AUDIOLOGY JAPAN (ISSN:03038106)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.5, pp.483-484, 1978

著者

石山 琢子 楠 房子 稲垣 成哲

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

研究報告ヒューマンコンピュータインタラクション(HCI) (ISSN:09196072)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2013, no.5, pp.1-5, 2013-05-17

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大規模な博物館では,展示の理解のために,インタラクティブなコンテンツ開発が行われている.一方で多くの博物館では,展示の理解支援コンテンツを新規に設置することは難しいのが現状である.また学芸員の時間的余裕も少ないため,常設展示の内容も変化がないなど,支援は必要とされているが,展示支援コンテンツの実現が難しい現状がある.そこで本研究では iPad mini とキューブ型のスタンプを用いて,簡単に博物館の展示支援が可能なシステムを実装し,評価実験を行った.本論文ではその実験から得られたコンテンツと UI の評価について述べる.Large museum is developing interactive content for the understanding of the exhibit. On the other hand, many museums is difficult to install a new understanding support content of the exhibit. And curator is so busy. Therefore There is no change in the contents of the permanent exhibit. Support are needed there. But the realization of support content of the exhibit is difficult. So, we made a system that can support the museum exhibition easily by using a stamp of cubic and iPad mini. And we have the evaluation experiment. In this paper, We describe the evaluation of the user interface and contents obtained from the experiments in this paper.

著者

小林 正男

出版者

海人社

雑誌

世界の艦船

巻号頁・発行日

no.850, pp.148-153, 2016-12

著者

竹之内 耕

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.120, no.5, pp.819-833, 2011-10-25 (Released:2012-01-17)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

4 9

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Geopark is a beneficial tool for regional development that makes use of characteristic natural and cultural resources, such as landform, rocks, animals, and plants, as well as human history, culture, and traditions in an area. Geopark as a system includes promoting regional development based on integrating three fundamental elements of geopark activity, i.e., conservation, education, and geotourism. Itoigawa Geopark was designated a member of the Global Geopark Network with assistance from UNESCO on 22 August 2009. Itoigawa is a small city with a population of about 48,000 located on the coast of the Japan Sea close to mountains. Following its recognition, the citizens of Itoigawa became aware of the international excellence of the nature and culture of the city and developed pride in their hometown. Consequently, work began to construct a new community by promoting the region based on the geopark system. The awareness of the citizens generated the spontaneous ideas and actions needed to construct a comfortable life with good health, education, and economy in the city. Local governments, such as those of cities, towns, and villages, especially in rural areas, have been looking for ways to promote their regions because of Japan's weak economy over the past twenty years. The geopark is expected to be a useful tool for achieving significant regional development in rural areas.

著者

Yuko Yamakage Hitomi Tsuiji Takao Kohno Himari Ogino Takashi Saito Takaomi C. Saido Mitsuharu Hattori

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.3, pp.354-356, 2019-03-01 (Released:2019-03-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

8

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Reelin is a secreted protein that antagonizes the deposition and toxicity of amyloid β peptide (Aβ). Therefore, augmentation of Reelin activity may ameliorate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We have recently reported that a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 3 (ADAMTS-3) cleaves and inactivates Reelin in the mouse brain. In the present study, we investigated the effect of reducing ADAMTS-3 on deposition of Aβ by crossbreeding drug-inducible ADAMTS-3 conditional knock-out (cKO) mice with “next-generation” AD model mice. We found that reducing ADAMTS-3 inhibited deposition of Aβ significantly in AppNL-F mice, which produce human wild-type Aβ. On the other hand, reducing ADAMTS-3 had no effect in AppNL-G-F mice, which produce the Arctic mutant Aβ (E22G) that forms protofibrils more efficiently than does wild-type Aβ. Thus, the findings suggest that the administration of an inhibitor against ADAMTS-3 will prevent the progression of AD pathology caused by deposition of wild-type Aβ.

著者

Turgut Yigit Akyol Rieko Niwa Hideki Hirakawa Hayato Maruyama Takumi Sato Takae Suzuki Ayako Fukunaga Takashi Sato Shigenobu Yoshida Keitaro Tawaraya Masanori Saito Tatsuhiro Ezawa Shusei Sato

出版者

Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology · The Japanese Society of Soil Microbiology

雑誌

Microbes and Environments (ISSN:13426311)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.ME18109, (Released:2018-12-22)

被引用文献数

31

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are important members of the root microbiome and may be used as biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. To elucidate the impact of AM fungal inoculation on indigenous root microbial communities, we used high-throughput sequencing and an analytical pipeline providing fixed operational taxonomic units (OTUs) as an output to investigate the bacterial and fungal communities of roots treated with a commercial AM fungal inoculum in six agricultural fields. AM fungal inoculation significantly influenced the root microbial community structure in all fields. Inoculation changed the abundance of indigenous AM fungi and other fungal members in a field-dependent manner. Inoculation consistently enriched several bacterial OTUs by changing the abundance of indigenous bacteria and introducing new bacteria. Some inoculum-associated bacteria closely interacted with the introduced AM fungi, some of which belonged to the genera Burkholderia, Cellulomonas, Microbacterium, Sphingomonas, and Streptomyces and may be candidate mycorrhizospheric bacteria that contribute to the establishment and/or function of the introduced AM fungi. Inoculated AM fungi also co-occurred with several indigenous bacteria with putative beneficial traits, suggesting that inoculated AM fungi may recruit specific taxa to confer better plant performance. The bacterial families Methylobacteriaceae, Acetobacteraceae, Armatimonadaceae, and Alicyclobacillaceae were consistently reduced by the inoculation, possibly due to changes in the host plant status caused by the inoculum. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first large-scale study to investigate interactions between AM fungal inoculation and indigenous root microbial communities in agricultural fields.

著者

安東 恭一郎

出版者

美術科教育学会

雑誌

美術教育学 : 美術科教育学会誌 (ISSN:0917771X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.297-309, 1991-12-31

著者

川上 泰彦 橋野 晶寛

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, pp.235-255, 2006-05-31 (Released:2011-08-04)

参考文献数

25

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The recent tendency toward diversification of the educational policy among local governments makes research about the policymaking process important. In particular, Special Zones for Structural Reform (Kozo Kaikaku Tokku) stimulate municipal governments through deregulation. This paper analyzes the factors that lead to differences in educational policy output via Special Zones for Structural Reform.The authors focus on two respects that have not been sufficiently analyzed in prior studies on the educational policymaking process. The first is the relationship among actors. All prior research has reduced the unit of analysis to individual actors, but it has not reached conclusions on the puzzle of “who is the most influential.” The authors of the current study strategically avoid this problem by looking not at the behavior and attributes of individual actors, but at the relationships among actors such as school principals, mayors and local assemblies. The second is the institutional context. Municipal organizations (governments and educational boards) are nested in the institutions of prefectures, and this study explicitly assumes that the differences between the exogenous institutions of educational administration set up by prefectural governments lead to the diversification of the municipal policymaking process and policy output.The study examines the above two factors quantitatively. Bayesian methodsare used to analyze the population data of municipalities. The dependent variables are the introduction of new educational policies via the admission of Special Zones, and proposals for new educational policies. The following results are obtained by fitting the Bayesian hierarchical heteroskedastic binary probit model.As the size of the network among principals grows, communication among them becomes diluted, so it becomes more difficult to suggest and adopt new educational policies.The relationship between the mayor and members of the local assembly has a major impact at the stage where new educational policies are suggested. The larger the distance between the preferences of the mayor and the assembly members is, the smaller the likelihood that new educational policies will be suggested. In other words, the educational board-the agent of political actorshas autonomy when educational policy does not change at the mercy of political actors, and greater distance between the mayor and assembly members brings about a loss in the consistency of agenda setting by political actors.The institutional factors-rules governing personnel changes and the allocation of educational administration staff-are influential in proposals for new educational policies. Major personnel changes amplify the effect of the network size among principals, and end up diluting the density of communication and preserving the status quo in municipalities.

出版者

苫小牧駒澤大学

巻号頁・発行日

no.(1), 1999-03-31

著者

小谷 一郎

出版者

埼玉大学

雑誌

日本アジア研究 : 埼玉大学大学院文化科学研究科博士後期課程紀要 (ISSN:13490028)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.87-103, 2004-03-31

著者

磯部 哲

出版者

地方自治総合研究所

雑誌

自治総研 (ISSN:09102744)

巻号頁・発行日

no.404, pp.54-68, 2012-06

著者

一場 利幸 津金 佳祐 新井 正樹 田原 司睦

雑誌

研究報告ハイパフォーマンスコンピューティング(HPC) (ISSN:21888841)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019-HPC-168, no.17, pp.1-5, 2019-02-26

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近年,HPC 用途の ARM プロセッサが開発されており,注目が集まっている.そのため,AArch64 をターゲットとしたコンパイラの最適化機能の重要性が増している.しかし,コンパイラ基盤 LLVM の AArch64 向け最適化は,GCC に比べて不十分であることが報告されている.具体的な例の 1 つとして,LLVM は,GCC に比べて多くのスピルコードを挿入する.LLVM が生成したコードを分析すると,空いているレジスタがあるにも関わらず,スピルコードが挿入される場合があった.本研究では,LLVM で挿入される不要なスピルコードについて述べ,それらを削減する方法を提案する.これは,従来通りに LLVM のレジスタ割付けを行った後に,その結果を変更してスピルコードを削減する方法である.2 パターンの不要なスピルコードに対して,提案方法を NPB に適用した結果,パターン 1 については平均 1.25%,パターン 2 については平均 2.87% のスピルコードを削減できた.

著者

佐藤 威

出版者

日本応用動物昆虫学会

雑誌

日本応用動物昆虫学会誌 (ISSN:00214914)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.6-14, 1977-03-25 (Released:2009-02-12)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

11 12

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性的2型とともに,季節的2型をもつヒメシロモンドクガの生活史を明らかにするため,3地方における光温図表を作成し,雌成虫の翅型の分化とその生存上の意味について考察した。光周反応は長日型で,臨界日長は北方で長くなる傾向が認められた。臨界日長を境として,長日条件では長翅型雌が出現し,短日条件では短翅型雌が出現した。短翅型は休眠卵を産下した。光周感受期は幼虫後期であった。雄は常に長翅型であった。卵の休眠は母蛾によって決定され,休眠卵は大型で卵殼も厚く,非休眠卵とは形態的に区別された。幼虫の経過令数は雌雄で異なり,雌6令,雄5令であり,蛹体重は雌が重く,雄の約3倍に達した。非休眠世代の有効積算温量は624∼665日度,発育零点は10.1∼10.4°Cであった。光温図表から,2化地帯と3化地帯があることが示唆された。

著者

斉藤 利彦

出版者

佛教大学

雑誌

歴史学部論集 (ISSN:21854203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.59-78, 2014-03-01

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近世京都に存在した日暮小太夫・日暮八太夫は、代数は明確ではないが、数代にわたり継承された太夫号である。同時に、このふたりが所有した「説教讃語名代」は、京都の宮地芝居の座の興行権として用いられており、近世中期京都興行界を考えるうえで重要である。本稿は、近世中期京都において活動した説経太夫日暮小太夫・八太夫について、先行研究に学びながら、考察していきたい。

著者

多紀元簡

出版者

万笈堂英大助

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[2], 1849