著者

山下 良奈

出版者

日本大学国文学会

雑誌

語文 = The journal of Japanese language and literature (ISSN:02863464)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.157, pp.94-74, 2017-03

著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.382, pp.67-76, 1987-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1 1

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In the preceding papre, the authors studied the historically changing process of housing for miners, then we made a chronological table, and we examined the origin and evolution of NAYA and KOFUSHATAKU that were built for coal miners between the 1880's and the 1920's. In this paper, we studied the evolutional process of planning for coal mine worker's houses between the 1930's and the 1950's. Our conclusions from the study are as follows : 1)Since programs for the increaced production of coal were framed by the goverment before and after World War II, many houses for mine worker were supplied between 1935 and 1950. 2) The standards of Public-housing established by Ministry of Welfare in 1941 and by Ministry of Construction in 1947, have influence on the planning of houses for mine workers. 3) Typical plans of dwelling-unit of this period were summarized as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4. 4) After the abrogation of NAYA system, the control system of houses for mine workers was improved by the institution for labour-management co-operation in the 1930's and the agreements were established as a result of the negotiation between capital and labour in the 1950's.

著者

山下 良子 神山 秀一 山本 明日香 加納 宏樹 結城 祥充 上田 晃 川本 由加里 後藤 仁和 山本 聡

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.136, no.12, pp.1641-1649, 2016 (Released:2016-12-01)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

6

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The efficacy of cefepime (CFPM) is known to depend on the ratio of the time that the serum levels exceed the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to the dosing interval (%T>MIC). The objective of this study was to clarify the relation between %T>MIC and clinical outcome of CFPM, and to identify the optimal dosage regimen. We investigated the outcome of CFPM treatment for febrile neutropenia (FN) patients with normal renal function. Treatment success was defined as the completion of FN therapy with CFPM only. And we calculated %T>MIC for each case based on population pharmacokinetic parameters. The MIC value for simulation was set as 8 μg/mL. In logistic regression analysis, treatment success was significantly associated with the elevation of %T>MIC in the group with persistent neutropenia, yielding a receiver operating characteristic curve with an optimal cutoff value of 73.1%. Next, we simulated %T>MIC for each case under various dosing regimens. For patients whose creatinine clearance (CLcr) exceeded 100 mL/min, it was found to be difficult to attain the objective under the current regimen. In contrast, it was calculated that treatment with 2 g three times a day (t.i.d.) could attain the objective for most of the patients with 3 h of infusion. These results suggest that CFPM treatment under the current regimen is ineffective for FN patients with normal or augmented renal function, and that 2 g t.i.d. is necessary in quite a lot cases, although such use is off-label.

著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.375, pp.76-87, 1987-05-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

1

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In Japan, many houses for mine workers were built from the 1880's to the 1960's. However, since the goverment changed its energy policies in the sixties, the coal mining industries declined and mine workers who lost their jobs left the coal mining districts. In the 1970's, rehabilitation programs of the district were emphasized. Since the coal mine is located on the site where the coal is found, workers forced to live closed to the mines. Also to facilitate labor manmagement, workers have been made to live collectively. In our country this type of collective housings were called NAYA or HANBA before the 1900's. With the improvement of labor-management relations, the name have been changed to KOFU-SHATAKU, KOFU-SHUKUSHA or TANKO-ROMUSHA-JUTAKU. As the dialogue labor and management increased after the second War, the name was shortened to TANKO-JUTAKU, as it is commonly referred to in administrative circles. This paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the authors studied the historically changing process of housing for miners, then we made a chronological table and divided it into six periods. In the second and third chapter, we examine the origin and evolution of NAYA and KOFU-SHATAKU that were built for coal miners between the 1880's and the 1920's.

著者

金子 雄一郎 山下 良久 小林 啓輝

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木学会論文集F6(安全問題) (ISSN:21856621)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.2, pp.I_87-I_94, 2013

被引用文献数

1

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近年鉄道駅において,ホームからの転落事故や列車との接触事故が多発しており,利用者の安全確保が喫緊の課題となっている.このような状況を受け,国土交通省は2011年8月にホームドア等の整備促進に関する基本方針を定めており,今後はこれらの施策の事業評価において,利用者の安全性向上効果を計測する必要性が高まると考えられる.そこで本研究では,鉄道駅へのホームドア設置による安全性向上便益について,仮想的市場評価法を用いて計測を試みた.具体的には,東京圏の鉄道利用者を対象にWebアンケート調査を実施し,ホームの安全に対する意識を把握するとともに,ホームドア設置による価値について,提示額に対する賛否を二段階二項選択方式で尋ねた.これらの回答を基に,ロジットモデルを用いて支払意思額を推定し,これに受益者数を乗じることで便益を計測した.

著者

山下 良平 坪田 誠 寺畑 信太郎

出版者

日本肺癌学会

雑誌

肺癌 (ISSN:03869628)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.6, 2003-10-20

著者

岸岡 智也 山下 良平

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会論文集 (ISSN:24360775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.57-64, 2023 (Released:2023-06-25)

参考文献数

28

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The purpose of this study was to examine how to coexist with black bears in Ishikawa Prefecture, where a record number of black bears appeared in the autumn of 2020, and to understand the current risk perception and coping behavior of prefectural residents, which could serve as a basis for the formation of a coexisting society. In line with the studyʼs objectives, we conducted a questionnaire survey using LINE, which has a high penetration rate, to conduct efficient sampling in rural areas where it is not easy to collect data according to regional characteristics and resident attributes. The survey was conducted in February 2021, with a sample size of 1,742 valid responses from the entire prefecture. Analysis of the obtained data showed that citizensʼ risk perception of bear encounters was increased by the occurrence of bears in their living areas and their experiences of encountering bears. Residents who had bear encounters in their living areas relied on various information sources, had higher knowledge, and took actual encounter avoidance actions when they had experienced encounters. Information communication is needed to stimulate more encounter avoidance behavior, for example, by communicating standards of real encounters.

著者

小林 渉 渡部 翔平 岩倉 成志 山下 良久

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集D3(土木計画学) (ISSN:21856540)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.I_693-I_700, 2019 (Released:2019-12-26)

参考文献数

16

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わが国の都市鉄道需要予測モデルの変数には乗車待ち時間が含まれているが,現行の方法では乗車待ち時間を運転間隔の半分と設定している.これは,運転間隔の長い駅の待ち時間を過大に与えている可能性がある.本研究では,大都市圏の駅における待ち時間の設定方法の提案を目的として,運転間隔が 2.5 分から 30 分の間で列車が等間隔に運転している 26 駅で実測調査を実施した.調査の結果,運転間隔が 7.5 分以上の路線では利用者の平均乗車待ち時間が運転間隔の半分より小さくなり,運転間隔が長くなると,かい離が大きくなった.この結果は,海外の既存研究の成果とも整合する.また,乗車待ち時間を改良した鉄道経路選択モデルのパラメータ推定の結果,乗車時間と乗車待ち時間のパラメータ比が増加することを確認した.

著者

山下 良平 岩佐 拓弥

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.4, pp.382-391, 2019-03-30 (Released:2020-03-30)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study examined how traditional festivals are inherited. The festival reviewed here is traditionally conducted only by locals, but some residents have begun to consider cooperating with outsiders (particularly university students) because of scarcity of labor. There is no consensus on the subject. This study investigated residents’ opinion on cooperating with university students using a questionnaire survey of all households in settlements participating in the festival. Consequently, it was found that following three factors were correlated with the view to collaboration with students. One was an impression that students would be helpful in conducting the festival promoted natural collaboration. Another was the individual cognition of ease to contact with administrative staff and regional leaders. The other was gender.

著者

安嶋 まなみ 住本 雅洋 山下 良平

出版者

一般社団法人 日本食育学会

雑誌

日本食育学会誌 (ISSN:18824773)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.11-20, 2023-01-25 (Released:2023-01-31)

参考文献数

17

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The purpose of this paper is to quantitatively examine the relationship between eating habits in the home of elementary school children and factors related to their parentsʼ eating attitudes including the home environment. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed using the responses of 501 people in their 20 s to 50s who lived in Ishikawa Prefecture and had children of elementary school age as data.The results of the analysis include the following. Children were less likely to be picky when their parents talked more about school lunches (p < 0.001), when they valued homemade tastes (p < 0.05), and when they gave snacks less frequently (p < 0.01). The more parents talked with their children about school lunches (p < 0.001), the more they valued opportunities to eat homemade foods (p < 0.01) and local products (p < 0.05), and the less frequent snacks given (p < 0.01), the less likely their children were to leave leftovers. The more parents talked with their children about school lunches (p < 0.001) and the more they valued the taste of homemade meals (p < 0.01), the more likely their children were to give thanks at meal time. The more frequently parents talked about school meals with their children (p < 0.001), the more likely children were to help with meals when their mothers were employed (p < 0.01). Single mother families, families of three or more generations, and annual household income did not significantly affect childrenʼs eating habits.

著者

山下 良平 石下 諒 新井 健

出版者

日本地域学会

雑誌

地域学研究 (ISSN:02876256)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.4, pp.977-989, 2012 (Released:2013-05-28)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

3 2

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Local railway management is facing severe problems in Japan. Especially in rural areas, the number of rail users has decreased since the 1970s not only because of depopulation but also because of rapid motorization. Therefore, many local railway companies have decided to abolish lines that are unprofitable under such difficult conditions. However, although public investment by a municipality is considered indispensable for supporting local railways, research is lacking on the non-market value of local railways as an authority of public investment. It is therefore necessary to clarify certain social situations in relation to the conditions caused with-without and before-after political actions based on a basic policy evaluation. However, this analysis is difficult because local railways as common social capital are highly probable to possess both market and non-market values.In this study, we examined the Hitachi Railway System, which was abolished six years ago, and considered the influence of this abolition on factors such as residents' means of transportation, lifestyles and outlooks. To understand these issues, we conducted a questionnaire survey by mail for a part of residents living near the railroads in rural areas in November 2010. The main items in the questionnaire were concerned with 1) individual attributes of respondents, 2) frequency of travel before the abolition of the railway, 3) possible and actual alternate means of transportation, 4) possible and actual increase or decrease in the frequency of outings, 5) possible and actual increase or decrease in compensation for travel, 6) possible and actual perception of the impact of abolition of the railway on the region, and 7) views for and against abolishing the railway before and after its occurrence. The collection rate was 39 percent.The results of this study were as follows. First, residents with a driver's license and who used the Hitachi Railway had relatively accurate views about the social situations that resulted from abolishing the railway. For example, their views on the frequency of people's outings and compensation for travel were more accurate than persons who did not possess a driver's license or who did not use the railway. Second, there were gaps in transportation convenience with the introduction of substitute or regular buses, and resident views of punctuality. Approximately 10 percent of the respondents that assumed they would use buses as an alternate means of transportation now use a family car or taxi. Third, the abolition of the railway had impacts on the lifestyles of residents regardless of their previous methods of transportation or use of the railway. This suggests that local railways function as a local symbol. On the basis of these results, a discussion that is not confused by fragmentary information or value judgments is needed to determine whether to continue or abolish a railway.JEL Classification: R11

著者

武山 絵美 服部 俊宏 山下 良平

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会論文集 (ISSN:24360775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.62-68, 2022 (Released:2022-11-25)

参考文献数

19

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We extracted the communities located in the coastal area and clarified the characteristics of them using the 2015 Agriculture and Forestry Census data and the results of the national census, taking Ehime Prefecture as an example. We categorized them used the employment rate data by industry and analyzed the agricultural area types of the communities included in each type. As a result, of the total 3,284 communities, 628 (19%) were coastal communities, and 23% (340,000) of the population lived there. In addition, from the viewpoint of agricultural area type, it was found that the ratio of hilly agricultural areas is high and agricultural land is often used as upland in coastal communities. As a result of cluster analysis using the ratio of employees by occupation as a variable, coastal communities were classified into 6 clusters. As a result, it was found that in the coastal area, mountainous agricultural communities are areas where fishing industry is thriving, and flatland agricultural communities are mostly citrus-cultivated areas using slopes. The high proportion of hilly agricultural communities is due to the development of relatively large orchards and the narrowness of the forests found on the islands and peninsulas. As a result, the number of communities not included in the mountainous agricultural area increases due to the increase in the cultivated land ratio or the decrease in the forest field ratio. Furthermore, it was found that many communities specializing in primary industry are in areas with high geographical isolation, and that the number of workers per community is small in these communities.

著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二 新垣 洋史 岩下 陽市

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住宅建築研究所報 (ISSN:02865947)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.255-269, 1987 (Released:2018-05-01)

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わが国では1880年代の近代炭鉱業の成立期以降,1960年代の炭鉱合理化に至るまでに大量の炭鉱労働者住宅が建設・供給されてきた。しかし1960年代のエネルギー政策の転換により,炭鉱業はスクラップ化され多くの炭鉱労働者は失業し,産炭地域より流出した。以後1970年代に入って,この地域の振興がさけばれるようになった。本研究は以上の80年間に企業により供給・建設された炭鉱労働者用住宅-以下炭鉱住宅と略-を対象としてその歴史的な変化発展の過程につき住宅政策及び住宅計画という視点から考察したものである。さて,炭鉱業においては資源と生産方式の制約から労働者の居住の場が限定された。また労務管理の必要から集団居住が強制された。わが国では,これらの集団住宅を古くは納屋,小屋,飯場とよんだが,以後の労使関係の展開からこの呼称は抗夫長屋,鉱夫宿舎,炭鉱労務者住宅と変化した。とくに戦中,戦後に建設された炭鉱労働者住宅が,戦後の民主化運動の過程で行政的に「炭鉱住宅」と呼称されるようになった。本報告は大きく2つに区分される。まず第1編では1880年から1960年までの炭鉱労働者用住宅の発生と変遷を文献資料と現存する住宅の現地調査に基づき整理し,これと同時代の住宅政策や集団住宅計画の展開と比較研究する。これによって,わが国の労働者住宅の重要な部分である炭鉱住宅の政策・計画論上の特質について考察する。つぎに第2編では1960年以降の旧炭鉱住宅の滅失と再編・改良のプロセスについて調査研究を行っている。とくにこの期間に実施された「住宅地区改良事業」について実施された事例の分析を試みている。さらにいくつかの典型町をフィールドにして80年間の地域と住宅の変遷について通史的な考察を行うとともに,これからの住宅政策の課題について論じている。

著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二 新垣 洋史 岩下 陽市

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住宅建築研究所報 (ISSN:02865947)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.243-255, 1986 (Released:2018-05-01)

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わが国では1880年代の近代炭鉱業の成立期以降,1960年代の炭鉱合理化に至るまでに大量の炭鉱労働者住宅が建設・供給されてきた。しかし1960年代のエネルギー政策の転換により,炭鉱業はスクラップ化され多くの炭鉱労働者は失業し,産炭地域より流出した。以後1970年代に入って,この地域の振興がさけばれるようになった。本研究は以上の80年間に企業により供給・建設された炭鉱労働者用住宅‐以下炭鉱住宅と略‐を対象としてその歴史的な変化発展の過程につき住宅政策及び住宅計画という視点から考察したものである。さて,炭鉱業においては資源と生産方式の制約から労働者の居住の場が限定される。また労務管理の必要から集団居住が強制された。わが国では,これらの集団住宅を古くは納屋,小屋,飯場とよんだが,以上の労使関係の展開からこの呼称は坑夫長屋,鉱夫宿舎,炭鉱労務者住宅と変化した。とくに戦中,戦後に建設された炭鉱労務者住宅が,戦後の民主化運動の過程で行政的に「炭鉱住宅」と呼称されるようになった。本報告は大きく2つに区分される。まず第I編では1900年から1960年までの炭鉱労働者用住宅の発生と変遷を文献資料と現存する住宅の現地調査にもとづき整理し,これと同時代の住宅政策や集団住宅計画の展開と比較研究する。これによって,わが国の労働者住宅の重要な部分である炭鉱住宅の政策・計画論上の特質について考察する。つぎに第II編では1960年以降の旧炭鉱住宅の滅失と再編・改良のプロセスについて調査研究を行っている。とくにこの期間に実施された「住宅地区改良事業」について実施された事例の分析を試みている。さらにいくつかの典型町のフィールドにして80年間の地域と住宅の変遷について通史的な考察を行っている。

著者

山下 良平

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.3, pp.447-456, 2017-12-30 (Released:2018-12-30)

参考文献数

28

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In the process of restoration following the damage caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake, Kumamoto Earthquake, and other disasters, a rapid population shift was seen. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of the risk of Nankai megathrust earthquakes, which are expected to occur within tens of years (with the Pacific coast area of Japan as a hypocenter), on population shift. .Specifically, I considered the effect of residents’ recognition of an area from the viewpoints of safety and resilience on their intention of migration based on the risk of earthquakes. An online survey was conducted in October 2015, and about 6,300 persons living in the prefectures located from Kochi Prefecture to Kanagawa Prefecture responded. As a result of predicting a migration tendency by logistic regression analysis, it became clear that the regional views were specified by various factors, but it was also shown that the regional views had not necessarily influenced a migration intention. Therefore, assuming easily a population influx resulting from the risk aversion of a huge earthquake disaster to a local area needs to be warned. These findings may have great implications for national land planning covering a future wide area.

著者

森本 英嗣 山下 良平

出版者

環境情報科学センター

雑誌

環境情報科学 = Environmental information science (ISSN:03896633)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.89-94, 2020

著者

山下 良平 甲野 真莉子

出版者

石川県立大学

雑誌

石川県立大学研究紀要 = Bulletin of Ishikawa Prefectural University (ISSN:24347167)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1, pp.23-29, 2018-03

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地域に残る希少価値が高い資源を、その周辺の環境を含めて、後世に伝えるべく如何にして維持保全していくかが、今日の農山漁村の大きな課題である。多くの地域では、資源に関心が高い一部の住民が率先して取り組みをすすめるも、多くの住民の参加が得られないという共通の問題を抱えている。本研究では、海にまつわる環境資源の保全活動を今以上に活性化させたい地域を事例として、地域住民が有する環境資源の保護意識を規定する要因を、空間的指標と心理的指標から検討した。分析の結果、環境保全活動への積極性は、年齢や性別ではなく、海が癒やしの場所であるという認識が共通して強く作用していたことが明らかとなった。その他では、寄付などの経済的な貢献は沿岸部に居住する住民ほど意欲的であり、直接的に環境保全活動に参加する意欲は、海が生業の場である(あった)ことや、自慢の地域資源であるという認識の有無が強く作用していた。

著者

本田 昭四 山下 良二

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.375, pp.76-87, 1987

被引用文献数

1

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In Japan, many houses for mine workers were built from the 1880's to the 1960's. However, since the goverment changed its energy policies in the sixties, the coal mining industries declined and mine workers who lost their jobs left the coal mining districts. In the 1970's, rehabilitation programs of the district were emphasized. Since the coal mine is located on the site where the coal is found, workers forced to live closed to the mines. Also to facilitate labor manmagement, workers have been made to live collectively. In our country this type of collective housings were called NAYA or HANBA before the 1900's. With the improvement of labor-management relations, the name have been changed to KOFU-SHATAKU, KOFU-SHUKUSHA or TANKO-ROMUSHA-JUTAKU. As the dialogue labor and management increased after the second War, the name was shortened to TANKO-JUTAKU, as it is commonly referred to in administrative circles. This paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the authors studied the historically changing process of housing for miners, then we made a chronological table and divided it into six periods. In the second and third chapter, we examine the origin and evolution of NAYA and KOFU-SHATAKU that were built for coal miners between the 1880's and the 1920's.

著者

山下 良平 星野 敏 九鬼 康彰

出版者

農村計画学会

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.Special_Issue, pp.375-380, 2010-02-28 (Released:2011-03-01)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

3 3

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In this research, we tried to verify the role of the administration to invigoration of a less-favored area anew. We selected the Sugiyama district in Maizuru-city as study area, and analyzed the process which the area invigorated paying attention to the action of administration. Result from listening survey uncovered that suitable care of administration was functioning as a important factor behind the Sugiyama district accomplished endogenous development. Although "the new public" which consists of various subjects as a bearer of an area is expected in recent years, we made it clear that the role of administration is still important.

著者

山下 良平 井戸 茉名美

出版者

日本地域学会

雑誌

地域学研究 (ISSN:02876256)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.151-164, 2016 (Released:2016-11-19)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 2

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In Japan, serious news that foreign companies have purchased watershed-protected forests has become widely known as a social issue. Consequently, many prefectures are now hurriedly designing Water Source Area Conservation Regulations (WSACR) in response to many concerned foresters who demand legal measures, not because of actual overexploitation but because of the potential risks. These WSACRs require all new owners to submit a plan for buying and using forested areas before completion of a land sale to supplement the revised forest act, which imposes a duty ex post facto to apply for a sale. In fact, no detailed report yet exists regarding the policymaking process of WSACR and situations for WSACR applications.Based on the experiences in Hokkaido with regard to the acquisition of water sources by foreign companies (specifically in the towns of Niseko and Kutchan), the current study seeks to examine the validity of the processes involved in the formulation of WSACR, as well as related to operational challenges for the circum-Hakusan region (comprising the prefectures of Fukui, Ishikawa, Toyama, and Gifu), which yet has no experience with such acquisitions. To approach this problem, data has been gathered through interviews with forest policy officials at the prefectural and municipal levels, with characteristics and procedures relating to WSACR then summarized in detail.Analysis revealed the following points. First, currently, there are no cases for the acquisition of forests in the circum-Hakusan region by foreign companies, and the role of WSACR is defined to be for fact-finding rather than licensing. Accordingly, plans by overseas companies attempting to acquire forests will not be rejected without reason. Second, while criticisms of excessive procedures and regulations have been previously raised in the implementation of conservation regulations, there are currently many who express the converse desire to further strengthen penalties. The reason for this is the desire to eliminate the anxiety that foreign companies will rampantly exploit Japan’s forests. Third, while forest land registries have for the most part yet to be fully clarified, there is a limit to what can be accomplished in this regard at the municipal level.A lesson for the future is to ensure that public opinion about a foreign company buying forested area does not become unnecessarily complicated because of the absence of credible information. It is impossible to regulate overexploitation of forests under the Water Source Area Conservation Regulations, which has been instituted for local governance. If local foresters desire harsher regulations, developing national laws will be the appropriate approach to fulfill their needs.JEL Classifications:Q18, Q23, Q58