1 0 0 0 OA 船の防鼠

著者
S.A.
出版者
公益社団法人日本船舶海洋工学会
雑誌
造船協会雑纂 (ISSN:03861597)
巻号頁・発行日
no.215, pp.83-92, 1940-02-15
著者
edited by Mashood A. Baderin
出版者
Ashgate
巻号頁・発行日
2014

1 0 0 0 現代弁論術

著者
A.シーグフリード 著
出版者
岩波書店
巻号頁・発行日
1956
著者
Ruggeri T. Strumia A.
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Progress of theoretical physics (ISSN:0033068X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.6, pp.2121-2132, 1978-06-25
被引用文献数
5

Euler-Lagrange equations of a relativistic massive string are analysed from the stand-point of non-linear wave propagation theory. Complete exceptionality is shown to hold, while strict exceptionality (usual in non-linear physical theories) appears only for non-vanishing value of the masses at the ends, when time-like or light-like gauge specification is employed.
著者
Hiromasa Otake Charles A. Taylor Hitoshi Matsuo Nobuhiro Tanaka Takashi Akasaka
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-16-0503, (Released:2017-04-11)
参考文献数
36
被引用文献数
5

Despite the clinical importance of ischemia evaluation, obtaining fractional flow reserve (FFR) value has, heretofore, only been available during invasive cardiac catheterization. Although there is a clear linkage between morphology and physiology, a significant gap still exists. FFR derived from coronary computed tomography angiography (FFRCT) is a novel method of quantifying the hemodynamic significance of coronary artery stenoses by translating morphological information into hemodynamic data. Improved diagnostic performance of FFRCThas been repeatedly demonstrated in comparison with coronary computed tomography angiography alone with an invasive FFR reference standard. More recently, the potential benefit of this technology to safely defer non-indicated catheterizations and reduce healthcare costs has been established and indicates this technology may improve the management of patients with coronary artery disease. In this review, we summarize the scientific basis of FFRCTand evidence from clinical trials, provide illustrative examples of clinical applications, discuss potential limitations, and outline avenues for future research.
著者
Giovanni INNELLA Paul A. RODGERS Takayuki HIGUCHI Andreas Muxel Algirdas PASKEVICIUS
出版者
日本デザイン学会
雑誌
デザイン学研究 (ISSN:09108173)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.4, pp.4_21-4_28, 2016-11-30 (Released:2017-02-10)
参考文献数
13

This paper chronicles and reflects upon the experiences gathered from a design workshop conducted at Chiba University, with students from Chiba University, Köln International School of Design and with the support of Fujitsu. During the workshop, participants were invited to continuously build and prototype their ideas, rather than following the conventional design process of idea generation, visualization and, only at a later stage, prototyping. Such a hands-on approach proved beneficial in the communication among participants as well as in simplifying the design process. In fact, by working on quick and approximate prototypes, participants could more easily express their ideas overcoming language barriers and visual representation skills. Furthermore, physical prototypes helped participants to identify the key aspects of their proposals and focus on those. Finally, those prototypes also served as useful props to enact the experience of using the proposed artefacts and services.
著者
Acharya BS Actis M Aghajani T Agnetta G Aguilar J Aharonian F Ajello M Akhperjanian A Alcubierre M Aleksic J Alfaro R Aliu E Allafort AJ Allan D Allekotte I Amato E Anderson J Anguner EO Antonelli LA Antoranz P Aravantinos A Arlen T Armstrong T Arnaldi H Arrabito L Asano K Ashton T Asorey HG Awane Y Baba H Babic A Baby N Bahr J Bais A Baixeras C Bajtlik S Balbo M Balis D Balkowski C Bamba A Bandiera R Barber A Barbier C Barcelo M Barnacka A Barnstedt J de Almeida UB Barrio JA Basili A Basso S Bastieri D Bauer C Baushev A Becerra J Becherini Y Bechtol KC Tjus JB Beckmann V Bednarek W Behera B Belluso M Benbow W Berdugo J Berger K Bernard F Bernardino T Bernlohr K Bhat N Bhattacharyya S Bigongiari C Biland A Billotta S Bird T Birsin E Bissaldi E Biteau J Bitossi M Blake S Bigas OB Blasi P Bobkov A Boccone V Boettcher M Bogacz L Bogart J Bogdan M Boisson C Gargallo JB Bolmont J Bonanno G Bonardi A Bonev T Bonifacio P Bonnoli G Bordas P Borgland A Borkowski J Bose R Botner O Bottani A Bouchet L Bourgeat M Boutonnet C Bouvier A Brau-Nogue S Braun I Bretz T Briggs M Bringmann T Brook P Brun P Brunetti L Buanes T Buckley J Buehler R Bugaev V Bulgarelli A Bulik T Busetto G Buson S Byrum K Cailles M Cameron R Camprecios J Canestrari R Cantu S Capalbi M Caraveo P Carmona E Carosi A Carr J Carton PH Casanova S Casiraghi M Catalano O Cavazzani S Cazaux S Cerruti M Chabanne E Chadwick P Champion C Chen A Chiang J Chiappetti L Chikawa M Chitnis VR Chollet F Chudoba J Cieslar M Cillis A Cohen-Tanugi J Colafrancesco S Colin P Calome J Colonges S Compin M Conconi P Conforti V Connaughton V Conrad J Contreras JL Coppi P Corona P Corti D Cortina J Cossio L Costantini H Cotter G Courty B Couturier S Covino S Crimi G Criswell SJ Croston J Cusumano G Dafonseca M Dale O Daniel M Darling J Davids I Dazzi F De Angelis A De Caprio V De Frondat F Dal Pino EMD de la Calle I De La Vega GA Lopez RD De Lotto B De Luca A Neto JRTD de Naurois M de Oliveira Y Wilhelmi ED de Souza V Decerprit G Decock G Deil C Delagnes E Deleglise G Delgado C Della Volpe D Demange P Depaola G Dettlaff A Di Paola A Di Pierro F Diaz C Dick J Dickherber R Dickinson H Diez-Blanco V Digel S Dimitrov D Disset G Djannati-Atai A Doert M Dohmke M Domainko W Prester DD Donat A Dorner D Doro M Dournaux JL Drake G Dravins D Drury L Dubois F Dubois R Dubus G Dufour C Dumas D Dumm J Durand D Dyks J Dyrda M Ebr J Edy E Egberts K Eger P Einecke S Eleftheriadis C Elles S Emmanoulopoulos D Engelhaupt D Enomoto R Ernenwein JP Errando M Etchegoyen A Evans P Falcone A Fantinel D Farakos K Farnier C Fasola G Favill B Fede E Federici S Fegan S Feinstein F Ferenc D Ferrando P Fesquet M Fiasson A Fillin-Martino E Fink D Finley C Finley JP Fiorini M Curcoll RF Flores H Florin D Focke W Fohr C Fokitis E Font L Fontaine G Fornasa M Forster A Fortson L Fouque N Franckowiak A Fransson C Fraser G Frei R Albuquerque IFM Fresnillo L Fruck C Fujita Y Fukazawa Y Fukui Y Funk S Gabele W Gabici S Gabriele R Gadola A Galante N Gall D Gallant Y Gamez-Garcia J Garcia B Lopez RG Gardiol D Garrido D Garrido L Gascon D Gaug M Gaweda J Gebremedhin L Geffroy N Gerard L Ghedina A Ghigo M Giannakaki E Gianotti F Giarrusso S Giavitto G Giebels B Gika V Giommi P Girard N Giro E Giuliani A Glanzman T Glicenstein JF Godinovic N Golev V Berisso MG Gomez-Ortega J Gonzalez MM Gonzalez A Gonzalez F Munoz AG Gothe KS Gougerot M Graciani R Grandi P Granena F Granot J Grasseau G Gredig R Green A Greenshaw T Gregoire T Grimm O Grube J Grudzinska M Gruev V Grunewald S Grygorczuk J Guarino V Gunji S Gyuk G Hadasch D Hagiwara R Hahn J Hakansson N Hallgren A Heras NH Hara S Hardcastle MJ Harris J Hassan T Hatanaka K Haubold T Haupt A Hayakawa T Hayashida M Heller R Henault F Henri G Hermann G Hermel R Herrero A Hidaka N Hinton J Hoffmann D Hofmann W Hofverberg P Holder J Horns D Horville D Houles J Hrabovsky M Hrupec D Huan H Huber B Huet JM Hughes G Humensky TB Huovelin J Ibarra A Illa JM Impiombato D Incorvaia S Inoue S Inoue Y Ioka K Ismailova E Jablonski C Jacholkowska A Jamrozy M Janiak M Jean P Jeanney C Jimenez JJ Jogler T Johnson T Journet L Juffroy C Jung I Kaaret P Kabuki S Kagaya M Kakuwa J Kalkuhl C Kankanyan R Karastergiou A Karcher K Karczewski M Karkar S Kasperek A Kastana D Katagiri H Kataoka J Katarzynski K Katz U Kawanaka N Kellner-Leidel B Kelly H Kendziorra E Khelifi B Kieda DB Kifune T Kihm T Kishimoto T Kitamoto K Kluzniak W Knapic C Knapp J Knodlseder J Kock F Kocot J Kodani K Kohne JH Kohri K Kokkotas K Kolitzus D Komin N Kominis I Konno Y Koppel H Korohoda P Kosack K Koss G Kossakowski R Kostka P Koul R Kowal G Koyama S Koziol J Krahenbuhl T Krause J Krawzcynski H Krennrich F Krepps A Kretzschmann A Krobot R Krueger P Kubo H Kudryavtsev VA Kushida J Kuznetsov A La Barbera A La Palombara N La Parola V La Rosa G Lacombe K Lamanna G Lande J Languignon D Lapington J Laporte P Lavalley C Le Flour T Le Padellec A Lee SH Lee WH de Oliveira MAL Lelas D Lenain JP Leopold DJ Lerch T Lessio L Lieunard B Lindfors E Liolios A Lipniacka A Lockart H Lohse T Lombardi S Lopatin A Lopez M Lopez-Coto R Lopez-Oramas A Lorca A Lorenz E Lubinski P Lucarelli F Ludecke H Ludwin J Luque-Escamilla PL Lustermann W Luz O Lyard E Maccarone MC Maccarone TJ Madejski GM Madhavan A Mahabir M Maier G Majumdar P Malaguti G Maltezos S Manalaysay A Mancilla A Mandat D Maneva G Mangano A Manigot P Mannheim K Manthos I Maragos N Marcowith A Mariotti M Marisaldi M Markoff S Marszalek A Martens C Marti J Martin JM Martin P Martinez G Martinez F Martinez M Masserot A Mastichiadis A Mathieu A Matsumoto H Mattana F Mattiazzo S Maurin G Maxfield S Maya J Mazin D Mc Comb L McCubbin N McHardy I McKay R Medina C Melioli C Melkumyan D Mereghetti S Mertsch P Meucci M Michalowski J Micolon P Mihailidis A Mineo T Minuti M Mirabal N Mirabel F Miranda JM Mirzoyan R Mizuno T Moal B Moderski R Mognet I Molinari E Molinaro M Montaruli T Monteiro I Moore P Olaizola AM Mordalska M Morello C Mori K Mottez F Moudden Y Moulin E Mrusek I Mukherjee R Munar-Adrover P Muraishi H Murase K Murphy A Nagataki S Naito T Nakajima D Nakamori T Nakayama K Naumann C Naumann D Naumann-Godo M Nayman P Nedbal D Neise D Nellen L Neustroev V Neyroud N Nicastro L Nicolau-Kuklinski J Niedzwiecki A Niemiec J Nieto D Nikolaidis A Nishijima K Nolan S Northrop R Nosek D Nowak N Nozato A O'Brien P Ohira Y Ohishi M Ohm S Ohoka H Okuda T Okumura A Olive JF Ong RA Orito R Orr M Osborne J Ostrowski M Otero LA Otte N Ovcharov E Oya I Ozieblo A Padilla L Paiano S Paillot D Paizis A Palanque S Palatka M Pallota J Panagiotidis K Panazol JL Paneque D Panter M Paoletti R Papayannis A Papyan G Paredes JM Pareschi G Parks G Parraud JM Parsons D Arribas MP Pech M Pedaletti G Pelassa V Pelat D Perez MDC Persic M Petrucci PO Peyaud B Pichel A Pita S Pizzolato F Platos L Platzer R Pogosyan L Pohl M Pojmanski G Ponz JD Potter W Poutanen J Prandini E Prast J Preece R Profeti F Prokoph H Prouza M Proyetti M Puerto-Gimenez I Puhlhofer G Puljak I Punch M Pyziol R Quel EJ Quinn J Quirrenbach A Racero E Rajda PJ Ramon P Rando R Rannot RC Rataj M Raue M Reardon P Reimann O Reimer A Reimer O Reitberger K Renaud M Renner S Reville B Rhode W Ribo M Ribordy M Richer MG Rico J Ridky J Rieger F Ringegni P Ripken J Ristori PR Riviere A Rivoire S Rob L Roeser U Rohlfs R Rojas G Romano P Romaszkan W Romero GE Rosen S Lees SR Ross D Rouaix G Rousselle J Rousselle S Rovero AC Roy F Royer S Rudak B Rulten C Rupinski M Russo F Ryde F Sacco B Saemann EO Saggion A Safiakian V Saito K Saito T Saito Y Sakaki N Sakonaka R Salini A Sanchez F Sanchez-Conde M Sandoval A Sandaker H Sant'Ambrogio E Santangelo A Santos EM Sanuy A Sapozhnikov L Sarkar S Sartore N Sasaki H Satalecka K Sawada M Scalzotto V Scapin V Scarcioffolo M Schafer J Schanz T Schlenstedt S Schlickeiser R Schmidt T Schmoll J Schovanek P Schroedter M Schultz C Schultze J Schulz A Schure K Schwab T Schwanke U Schwarz J Schwarzburg S Schweizer T Schwemmer S Segreto A Seiradakis JH Sembroski GH Seweryn K Sharma M Shayduk M Shellard RC Shi J Shibata T Shibuya A Shum E Sidoli L Sidz M Sieiro J Sikora M Silk J Sillanpaa A Singh BB Sitarek J Skole C Smareglia R Smith A Smith D Smith J Smith N Sobczynska D Sol H Sottile G Sowinski M Spanier F Spiga D Spyrou S Stamatescu V Stamerra A Starling R Stawarz L Steenkamp R Stegmann C Steiner S Stergioulas N Sternberger R Sterzel M Stinzing F Stodulski M Straumann U Strazzeri E Stringhetti L Suarez A Suchenek M Sugawara R Sulanke KH Sun S Supanitsky AD Suric T Sutcliffe P Sykes J Szanecki M Szepieniec T Szostek A Tagliaferri G Tajima H Takahashi H Takahashi K Takalo L Takami H Talbot C Tammi J Tanaka M Tanaka S Tasan J Tavani M Tavernet JP Tejedor LA Telezhinsky I Temnikov P Tenzer C Terada Y Terrier R Teshima M Testa V Tezier D Thuermann D Tibaldo L Tibolla O Tiengo A Tluczykont M Peixoto CJT Tokanai F Tokarz M Toma K Torii K Tornikoski M Torres DF Torres M Tosti G Totani T Toussenel C Tovmassian G Travnicek P Trifoglio M Troyano I Tsinganos K Ueno H Umehara K Upadhya SS Usher T Uslenghi M Valdes-Galicia JF Vallania P Vallejo G van Driel W van Eldik C Vandenbrouke J Vanderwalt J Vankov H Vasileiadis G Vassiliev V Veberic D Vegas I Vercellone S Vergani S Veyssiere C Vialle JP Viana A Videla M Vincent P Vincent S Vink J Vlahakis N Vlahos L Vogler P Vollhardt A von Gunten HP Vorobiov S Vuerli C Waegebaert V Wagner R Wagner RG Wagner S Wakely SP Walter R Walther T Warda K Warwick R Wawer P Wawrzaszek R Webb N Wegner P Weinstein A Weitzel Q Welsing R Werner M Wetteskind H White R Wierzcholska A Wiesand S Wilkinson M Williams DA Willingale R Winiarski K Wischnewski R Wisniewski L Wood M Wornlein A Xiong Q Yadav KK Yamamoto H Yamamoto T Yamazaki R Yanagita S Yebras JM Yelos D Yoshida A Yoshida T Yoshikoshi T Zabalza V Zacharias M Zajczyk A Zanin R Zdziarski A Zech A Zhao A Zhou X Zietara K Ziolkowski J Ziolkowski P Zitelli V Zurbach C Zychowski P
雑誌
ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS (ISSN:09276505)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, pp.3-18, 2013
著者
押田 龍夫 ANTIPIN A. Maksim BOBYR G. Igori NEVEDOMSKAYA A. Irina 河合 久仁子 福田 知子 石田 彩佳 外山 雅大 大泰司 紀之
出版者
日本野生動物医学会
雑誌
日本野生動物医学会誌 (ISSN:13426133)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.11-16, 2016

北海道の北東部に位置する国後島において,北海道に広く分布する樹上性の3種の小型哺乳類(タイリクモモンガPteromys volans,ヒメネズミApodemus argenteus,キタリスSciurus vulgaris)の分布調査を行った。タイリクモモンガおよびヒメネズミの生息を確認するため,国後島の南部に位置する寒帯性の針広混交天然林に30個の木製巣箱を2年間(2013年7月〜2015年8月)設置した。加えて,2012年7月には,キタリスを目撃した経験の有無について30名の島民を対象にアンケート調査を実施した。巣箱調査の結果,タイリクモモンガおよびヒメネズミの個体或は巣材等の痕跡は一切観察されず,また,アンケート調査の結果でもキタリスを目撃したことがある島民はいなかった。国後島におけるこれら3種の分布記録はこれまでも無かったが,本島でこれまでに用いられたことのない巣箱調査法によってもタイリクモモンガ・ヒメネズミが確認できなかったことから,本島には樹上性小型哺乳類が生息しないことが改めて示唆された。更新世氷期に生じたと考えられる国後島内の森林の縮小は,これら3種を含む森林性哺乳類にとって生息の可否を決定づける重要な環境変化であり,森林の縮小に伴い森林環境によく適応した哺乳類種は絶滅したのかもしれない。
著者
Steiner Matthias Houze Jr. Robert A.
出版者
社団法人日本気象学会
雑誌
Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.1, pp.73-95, 1998-02-25

時間的に粗い観測に基づく降雨特性の評価には降雨の時空間的な変動によるあいまいさを伴う。この研究では, サンプリング頻度に依存した月平均レーダー反射強度のプロファイルと地上雨量分布の不確かさについて評価する。オーストラリア, ダーウィンにおいて1993年の終わりから1994年の春までのモンスーン期間に得られたレーダーデータと雨量計データを用いて, 観測頻度に対する月平均の三次元レーダーエコーと降水特性の感度を示す。観測データは, エコーの水平及び鉛直構造に基づいて, 「対流性」, 「層状性」と「アンビル」に分類される。解析結果は, 時間間隔の長い観測データを用いた降水特性の見積りの不確かさは降雨量に比例するという期待される傾向を明かにする。このことは, 回帰頻度の高い宇宙観測プラットフォームを用いた気候学的な研究に示唆を与える。500 km×500 kmの観測範囲をほぼ2回/日の頻度で回帰する熱帯降雨観測衛星(TRMM)搭載レーダーは, 熱帯のレーダー反射強度の鉛直プロファイルを評価する上で重大な問題に直面する。ダーウィンにおける半径150 kmのレーダー観測に基づく月平均反射強度の統計は, 雨と雪ともにサンプリング頻度に依存した, 約20%の不確かさを示す。また, TRMM衛星のレーダー信号は0℃層以下で強い減衰を受け, 降雨レーダーでは20 dBZ以下の反射強度は測定できないであろう。それゆえ, 衛星搭載レーダーでは降水の鉛直構造の観測において不明瞭な部分が残る。TRMM衛星データに基づく信頼できる反射強度の統計は, 地上高度5-7.5 kmの範囲に限定されると考えられるが, その高度範囲は, 液相と固相両方の降水過程が起きているので, 雲内の電荷発生には重要である。サンプリングの不確かさ, 信号の減衰及びレーダーの感度は降水タイプ毎に変化する。さらに, 対流性の雨の割合の評価は, Z-R関係の選択と同様にエコー分類におけるあいまいさにより困難になる。これらの結果は, TRMM衛星による降水特性の評価を改良するための地上設置の検証用レーダーによって得られる情報と, それから推定される潜熱の鉛直プロファイルに関する情報の重要性を意味する。
著者
KOVALEVSKII Alexander L. NEFEDEV Michail A. LANDA Will E.
出版者
The Society of Resource Geology
雑誌
資源地質 (ISSN:09182454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.248, pp.429-438, 1994

潜頭貴金属鉱床ゾーン,南部タイガの丘陵地域の鉱床の探査や地質構造マッピングには,生地球化学,生地球物理学,地質考古学を組み合わせると大変効率的である.もっとも効率的な方法は,生地球化学的探鉱(NBE)と生地球化学的探査(NBP)である.ブルドーザーによって100-200mの長さをもつ16の溝を掘って調べた通常の土壌と地質の調査により詳しい探鉱の行われていたところで,これらの方法を用いたところ160の銀の生地球化学的異常(SOBA)と10の金と6つの白金属の強い生地球化学的異常が見いだされた.銀含有量が100-3,000ppmの15のSOBAを調べたところ3,300-6,000ppmのAgをもつ9つの鉱体, 1-50ppmの銀と,金,白金属を含む33の銀を含むゾーンが見いだされた. NBPを用いて100-3,000ppmのSOBAのところで, 4-10mの溝を掘って再調査をしたところ15の銀の鉱床が見つかった.植物サンプルを1-3m間隔で採集し, NBPを用いて51, 35と15の銀の異常(SOBA)をもつ3つの有望な銀鉱床が見つかり,植物の灰の中に70-3,000ppmの銀を含むことがわかった.最初の探査段階で生地球化学プロファイルとともに生地球物理学と地質考古学を共に用いることが推奨される. NBPは,鉱体の全体を知ることと,地表での地質構造調査に基づいて鉱床の様子を知るのによい方法である.
著者
Davis Harold A. Keinigs Rhon K. Anderson Wallace E. Atchison Walter L. Bartsch R. Richard Benage John F. Ballard Evan O. Bowman David W. Cochrane James C. Ekdahl Carl A. Elizondo Juan M. Faehl Rickey J. Fulton Robert D. Gribble Robert F. Guzik Joyce A. Kyrala George A. Miller R. Bruce Nielsen Kurt E. Parker Jerald V. Parsons W. Mark Munson Carter P. Oro David M. Rodriguez George E. Rogers Harold H. Scudder David W. Shlachter Jack S. Stokes John L. Taylor Antoinette J. Trainor R. James Turchi Peter J. Wood Blake P.
出版者
公益社団法人 応用物理学会
雑誌
Japanese journal of applied physics. Pt. 1, Regular papers & short notes (ISSN:00214922)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.930-934, 2001-02-28
被引用文献数
8

Atlas is a pulsed-power facility under development at Los Alamos National Laboratory to drive high-energy density experiments. Atlas will be operational in the summer of 2000 and is optimized for the study of dynamic material properties, hydrodynamics, and dense plasmas under extreme conditions. Atlas is designed to implode heavy-liner loads in a z-pinch configuration. The peak current of 30 MA is delivered in 4 $\mu$s. A typical Atlas liner is a 47-gram-aluminum cylinder with ${\sim}4$-cm radius and 4-cm length. Three to five MJ of kinetic energy will be delivered to the load. Using composite layers and a variety of interior target designs, a wide variety of experiments in ${\sim}\text{cm}^{3}$ volumes will be performed. Atlas applications, machine design, and the status of the project are reviewed.
著者
Sasha A. Singh Elena Aikawa Masanori Aikawa
出版者
日本循環器学会
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.8, pp.1674-1683, 2016-07-25 (Released:2016-07-25)
参考文献数
72
被引用文献数
2 11

The use of mass spectrometry (MS)-dependent protein research is increasing in the cardiovascular sciences. A major reason for this is the versatility of and ability for MS technologies to accommodate a variety of biological questions such as those pertaining to basic research and clinical applications. In addition, mass spectrometers are becoming easier to operate, and require less expertise to run standard proteomics experiments. Nonetheless, despite the increasing interest in proteomics, many non-expert end users may not be as familiar with the variety of mass spectrometric tools and workflows available to them. We therefore review the major strategies used in unbiased and targeted MS, while providing specific applications in cardiovascular research. Because MS technologies are developing rapidly, it is important to understand the core concepts, strengths and weaknesses. Most importantly, we hope to inspire the further integration of this exciting technology into everyday research in the cardiovascular sciences. (Circ J 2016; 80: 1674–1683)
著者
Akimasa TSUJIMOTO Wayne W. BARKMEIER Toshiki TAKAMIZAWA Mark A. LATTA Masashi MIYAZAKI
出版者
日本歯科理工学会
雑誌
Dental Materials Journal (ISSN:02874547)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2016-131, (Released:2017-02-01)
参考文献数
32
被引用文献数
49

The purpose of this study was to investigate the depth of cure, flexural properties and volumetric shrinkage of low and high viscosity bulk-fill giomers and resin composites. Depth of cure and flexural properties were determined according to ISO 4049, and volumetric shrinkage was measured using a dilatometer. The depths of cure of giomers were significantly lower than those of resin composites, regardless of photo polymerization times. No difference in flexural strength and modulus was found among either high or low viscosity bulk fill materials. Volumetric shrinkage of low and high viscosity bulk-fill resin composites was significantly less than low and high viscosity giomers. Depth of cure of both low and high viscosity bulk-fill materials is time dependent. Flexural strength and modulus of high viscosity or low viscosity bulk-fill giomer or resin composite materials are not different for their respective category. Resin composites exhibited less polymerization shrinkage than giomers.