著者

竹原 良文

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

法政研究 (ISSN:03872882)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.271-294, 1968-12-30

著者

西野 常夫

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

Comparatio (ISSN:13474286)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.lxxxii-xc, 2001

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The high frequency in use without apparent reason of the fatalistic affirmation "it was certain that…" in Akutagawa's late autobiographical short stories "Cogwheels" and "A fool's life" makes the writer's style very unique and can even confuse the reader. The difficulty in understanding possible reasons for his use of this affirmation are more explicit in English, French and Russian versions, where the translators often seem to give up the idea of preserving the meaning of this expression and simply eliminate it. In the foreign versions, as a result, Akutagawa's style is more moderate and less fatalistic than in the Japanese original.

著者

杉山 あかし

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

比較社会文化 : 九州大学大学院比較社会文化研究科紀要 (ISSN:13411659)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.1-13, 2005

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This article examines the potential of the internet as a public sphere of communication. In the period after the 9.ll terrorist attack in the U. S., five hundred thousand messages were posted in "2-channel", Japan's biggest BBS site. This article examines these messages through a comparison with newspaper articles. The Habermasian concept of the `public sphere' has a twofold meaning, as both the so-called Public sphere in society and as an idealized communication space where rational communicative actions prevail. Accordingly, Habermasian discourse highlights the idea that in proper dialogue situations people can develop their critical ability to be more rational. This article takes this concept as a departure point to critically inquire into the quality of communication found in BBS systems. The initial research findings about the potential for rational communication through BBS are negative. (l) Words included in each posting are too few to discuss anything. The average length of a posting is one tenth of that of a newspaper article. (2) The monthly quantity of postings corresponds to that of newspaper articles, which may mean that there is no original development of discussion. Previously, the author did a case study about the Gulf War in 1991 using a similar methodology. This case study shows that computer mediated communication has the potential to act as an idealized communication space. The average number of words included in each posting was twice as many as that of newspaper articles and the monthly quantity of postings changed independently from that of newspaper articles. Furthermore, a content analysis has shown that there were original agendas deployed in BBS. When the HTML system was invented in 1991, popular computer mediated communication networks were not Internet based, but rather based on personal computer communication. Thus the BBS that was analysed in this article falls into the category of being part of the latter network. To conclude, the Haberrnasian concept can be adopted for an analysis of privileged media and personal computer communication, however for popularized media such as the Internet, the same cannot be said. Thus, in this context the following question arises. How can we expect rationality to progress in society? A theoretical consideration is included in last part of this article that addresses this important question.

著者

湯川 淳一 緒方 一夫 多田内 修 矢田 脩 上野 高敏 紙谷 聡志 加藤 内蔵進 鈴木 英治 鎌田 直人 秋元 信一

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

1999

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現在、地球上では、人間が行う様々な営みによる複合的な要因によって、急激な温暖化やオゾン層の破壊、酸性雨、海洋汚染など深刻な問題が生じており、それらに伴う野生生物種の絶滅や森林面積の減少、砂漠化などが危倶されている。とくに温暖化については、人間が排出する二酸化炭素やメタンなどを含む温室効果ガスの濃度が急激に上昇しており、そのため地球上の平均気温は年々上昇し、今後もそれが長く続くことが予想されている。昆虫類に対する気候温暖化の影響を整理するために、本報告では、最初に、地球温暖化と日本の気侯変動に関する背景について概観し、エルニーニョ現象や華南付近の下層南風域の拡大過程などを勘案しながら、日本付近の暖冬や梅雨、降雪など、地球温暖化にも関連した日本の夏や冬の異常気象、とくに、季節進行の異常について言及した。昆虫に及ぼす温暖化の影響については、発育ゼロ点や1世代に必要な発育有効積算温量に基づく年間世代数の増加と、チョウなどに見られる北方への分布域の拡大という二つの観点から取り上げられることが多かったが、本研究では、上記の2つに加えて、昆虫と寄主植物とのシンクロナイゼイションという観点からも、温暖化の影響について論じることの必要性を強調した。さらに、地球温暖化は農業生態系の構成種、とくに、捕食寄生性昆虫の行動や生存率などにも様々な影響を及ぼすことが懸念されることについても考察を行った。そして、これらの影響が昆虫類の局地的な絶滅、ひいては生物多様性の低下をもたらすことについても言及した。

著者

木村 俊道

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

法政研究 (ISSN:03872882)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.3, pp.439-488, 2006-12

著者

柴田 篤

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

哲學年報 (ISSN:04928199)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, pp.29-42, 2002-03-20

著者

高石 恭子

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

学生相談 : 九州大学学生生活・修学相談室紀要 : bulletin of counseling and guidance for students, Kyushu University (ISSN:13455745)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.3-12, 2003

著者

板東 充彦

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13453904)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.107-118, 2005

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Support for the socially withdrawn requires not only strong commitment from family, but also the discovery of a support method that the individual can make use of. It is also considered important for such individuals to have group experience at transitional facilities before they return to society. With an easy-to-use support method in mind, this paper reviewed the literature related to the application of the group approach for support of "hikikomori" (the socially withdrawn) and attempted to further conceptualize the issue. As a result, seven group approaches, namely "group psychotherapy," "day care," "ibasho (place of belonging)," "self-help group," "hospital treatment," "overnight facilities," and "support group," were conceptualized. Characterization was performed from the three viewpoints of the supporter (specialist - non specialist,) the framework (medical - community mental health,) and the support structure (comprehensive - hard - soft - free.) In order to offer effective support that is also easy to make use of by the socially withdrawn, it was proposed that specialists work in the area of community mental health. Recovery from a state of social withdrawal was understood as a process in which a person rediscovers his/her place, and the group approach was realized as a way to determine how to offer support for such recovery.

著者

原 昌広

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

教育経営学研究紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.108-110, 2006-05-31

著者

板東 充彦

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13453904)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.185-193, 2007

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The purpose of this research is to clarify psychological conditions of the social withdrawal and draw up the guideline of initial treatment of them. The books and theses written and narrated by the social withdrawal were used as the materials to understand their actually feeling as psychological conditions. Three clinical psychologists analyzed 350 cards by using KJ method and abstracted the results as 82 small groups, 18 inside groups, and 4 large groups. Then, the four large groups "Social maladjustment", "Shutting away", "Loss of autonomous", and "Disappearance of future" were shown as the center of a figure with the flow of time. According to the results, the following points as the supporting guideline toward the social withdrawal are shown as below: (1) Soft attitudes and words bearing in mind. (2) Rapport established from the tiny contacts. (3) Hope and self-esteem are supported. Moreover, it showed that the significance those who have the various background and problems understood as "Social withdrawal" collectively.

著者

大谷 秀樹

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

エネルギー史研究 : 石炭を中心として (ISSN:02862050)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.47-73, 2005-03

著者

藤井 大輔

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

比較社会文化研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.157-168, 2003

著者

矢幡 久 宮島 寛 児玉 貴

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学農学部演習林報告 (ISSN:04530284)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.127-147, 1987-03

著者

Ishibashi H. Diaz-Fernandez R. Carrillo E. Koike H.

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

比較社会文化 : 九州大学大学院比較社会文化研究科紀要 (ISSN:13411659)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.37-45, 2000

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The hawksbill turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata is listed the IUCN Red List as critically endangered. At the COP 10 of the CITES meeting held in i997, Cuba proposed to downlist the population of hawksbills from Appendix I to Appendix II to allow limited trade. In this reportδ^15N and δ^13C measurements were used for scute-sourcing, whereδ^13C values allow differentiation between oceanic plankton ecosystems and coral reef ecosystems, and δ^15N values indicate the consumer's trophic level in a regional food web. A total of 118 scute samples were analyzed from the Caribbean Sea region including Cuba, Haiti and Mexico, from the Pacific Ocean region and from the Indian Ocean region. Breeding individuals from Cuba had higher δ^15N vaglues than wild individuals from Cuba, indicating the isotope analysis will be useful for distinguishing the scutes of breeding populations, which will be targeted for export approval under CITES, from the wild populations specimens obtained by traditional fishing. The samples from the Caribbean Sea region are characterized by less negative δ^13C values than samples from the Pacific Ocean region, suggesting a higher dependance on coral ecosystems. The most positiveδ^15N values were from the Seychelles in the Indian Ocean, suggesting a higher dependance on sponges or other animal species.

著者

小澤 健二

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

經濟學研究 (ISSN:0022975X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.1-21, 2001-12

著者

鶴崎 新一郎

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

法政研究 (ISSN:03872882)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.1859-1869, 2000-03-27

著者

丸山 マサ美 桑本 美智子 安藤 満代

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 (ISSN:02862484)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.49-53, 2002-03

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Present study tried to examine patient A's view of life, sense of value or happiness by her essays, letters, or diary in the struggle with illness, for the purpose of groping about terminal care of school children. Though medical staff usually have had a tendency to chink of children in terminal stage from the view of medicine, but it is also important to think of children from the view of various aspects, such as the ability of decision, parents' acting judgement or role, children's own life in the life course. In the present case, classroom for weak children was the base of A's heart, and A's classroom was the place of establishing identity. The important point for QOL of school children in terminal stage is the view of recognizing them as growing with death because they are in the process of growing and development. So it is important to take in to consideration how children spend their time and limited space from the viewpoint of children. In addition, it is very necessary for nurses to be an advocacy as well as their parents.

著者

丸山 マサ美 安藤 満代 松崎 彰信

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学医学部保健学科紀要 (ISSN:13482319)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.85-90, 2003-09

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Recently, due to the increased recognition of the importance of patient-focused medical care, the concept of informed consent or patients' understanding ability in terms of truth-telling is reconsidered. This report proposes the adaptation of concept narr

著者

吉良 安之

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

カウンセリング学論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.29-62, 1999-03

著者

田中 浩司

出版者

九州大学

雑誌

九州大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13453904)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.139-146, 2000-03-10

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本研究は,鬼ごっこにおける役割取得の困難性について検討したものである。幼稚園の3歳児・4歳児・5歳児クラスの子ども達を被験児とし,1)ルール理解課題2)身体を用いず情動を活性化させない場面としての「人形での鬼ごっこ課題」3)身体を用い情動を活性化させる場面としての「身体を用いた鬼ごっこ課題」の3課題を行った。子ども達の行動は(1)追いかける(2)逃げるの成功・失敗及び,(3)逃げるときに追う(4)追うときに逃げる(5)逃げるときにタッチするの失敗行動に分類された。結果は,ルール理解ができていない場合,役割取得が完全にはできない傾向が見られた。また,情動が活性化される実際の鬼ごっこ場面において,役割取得が困難になる場合があるものの,そこに発達的特徴は見出せなかった。