著者

浅野 良輔 五十嵐 祐

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.86.14401, (Released:2015-09-15)

参考文献数

107

被引用文献数

9 6

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Dyadic relationships play a pivotal role in mental health and well-being. Although individual-level factors such as self-esteem and attachment style have been widely studied, the psychological constructs shared and emerging in dyadic relationships have not been explored adequately. This article introduces a novel approach called “individual-dyad dynamics” for understanding mental health and well-being, and provides an overview of dyadic data analysis methods. The approach examines processes involved in dyadic relationships at both the individual and dyad level. Utilizing the tenets of social cognitive theory and social capital theory, we propose that shared relational efficacy, which refers to two individuals having common efficacy expectations and subjectively experiencing commonality in expectations, is distinguishable from perceived relational efficacy. The article discusses the nature of shared relational efficacy from both theoretical (i.e., self-efficacy and shared reality) and analytical (i.e., multilevel structural equation modeling) perspectives. We summarize past empirical research providing preliminary support for this approach and outline implications and future directions regarding dyadic relationship studies.

著者

増井 啓太

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, pp.1PM-019-1PM-019, 2018

著者

増井 啓太 田村 紋女 マーチ エヴィータ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.6, pp.602-610, 2019 (Released:2019-02-25)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

2 2

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The Global Assessment of Internet Trolling- Revised (GAIT-R) has been developed to assess internet trolling. We developed the Japanese version of GAIT-R (J-GAIT-R). First, the eight items of GAIT-R were translated into Japanese. Then, we conducted an online survey of Japanese people (N = 535). In Study 1, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that J-GAIT-R had a unidimensional structure. The internal consistency of J-GAIT-R was adequate. Moreover, partial correlation coefficients indicated adequate concurrent validity of the scale. In Study 2, we confirmed a good test-retest reliability for J-GAIT-R. It was concluded that J-GAIT-R was suitable for assessing internet trolling in Japan.

著者

尾崎 由佳

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第85回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PA-004, 2021 (Released:2022-03-30)

被引用文献数

1

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経験サンプリング法(ESM)とは,一日数回×数日間にわたって繰り返し自己報告を求めるという調査手法である。スマートフォンの普及にともないESMの実施が容易になったことから,近年,大きな注目を集めている。exkumaは,ESMのために開発されたソフトウェアである。通信アプリLINEを通じたシグナリング(回答タイミングの通知)と,Webブラウザで回答データ収集を行うという特徴を持つ。本研究では,exkumaを用いてESM調査を実施し,シグナリングの効果検証を行った。調査1には大学生306名が参加した。4回×5日間にわたるシグナリングに対して,有効回答は81 %と高い回答率が得られた。調査2には国内の20歳~69歳の成人145名が参加し,4回×7日間のシグナリングに対して90 %の有効回答が得られた。また,調査1・2に共通して,調査時間帯(9時~21時)内にシグナル送信時刻が均等に分布しており,従来の疑似ランダムによる方法よりも適切に無作為化されたシグナリングが行われていることを確認できた。これらの結果はいずれも,exkumaによるシグナリングの有効性を示唆している。

著者

小熊 虎之助

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学雑誌 (ISSN:18841074)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.T1, no.1, pp.96-128, 1923-01-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

26

著者

淡路 圓次郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学雑誌 (ISSN:18841074)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.T1, no.2, pp.218-268, 1923-04-10 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

川上 龜次

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学雑誌 (ISSN:18841074)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.K2, no.1, pp.1-27, 1920 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

25

著者

山口 綾子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第76回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2EVB16, 2012-09-11 (Released:2020-12-29)

著者

後藤 和宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.352-367, 2009 (Released:2012-03-20)

参考文献数

132

被引用文献数

2 2

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Primates and birds are visually dominant species. Recent comparative studies in visual perception address questions about the differences between humans and nonhuman primates, as well as primates and birds. This paper discusses the relative importance of global and local visual processing in primates and birds. Although most nonhuman animals, unlike humans, show a local advantage when processing hierarchical compounding stimuli, studies using other types of stimuli revealed that primate vision may process global information prior to local information. In contrast, the importance of global processing for birds is restricted for ecologically important stimuli such as conspecific images. Both global and local precedence in vision are the result of animals' equally successful adaptations to their living environments, implying that global-oriented human vision is not the only best system.

著者

久保 良英

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.57-62, 1912-01-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

遊間 義一 金澤 雄一郎 河原 哲雄 東條 真希 荻原 彩佳 石田 祥子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.20232, (Released:2022-02-10)

参考文献数

28

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This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) using Psychology Experiment Building Language based on the English version. Additionally, we tested the equivalence of these versions using a biological equivalence test. We randomly assigned 63 undergraduate and graduate students from several Japanese universities to our parallel design experiment. We evaluated equivalence by determining differences between the logs of the number of cards chosen from the advantageous decks in the Japanese and English versions in five blocks. We defined an equivalence margin as ± 30% (log (0.70 = -0.36, log (1/0.70) = 0.36, for log-transformation). All two-sided 90% family-wise confidence intervals in the five blocks were within the equivalence margin. Our results confirmed the equivalence of the Japanese and English versions of the IGT. The Japanese version can be used with the compiled executables and source code without charge. Future comparative studies should evaluate the IGT on Japanese samples or between samples from Japan and other countries.

著者

横井 良典 中谷内 一也

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第85回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PC-022, 2021 (Released:2022-03-30)

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近年,「人工知能(AI)が人間の仕事を奪う」,「AIが人間を打ち負かす」といったことが議論されている。人間がAIに競争で負けとき,その敗因をどう推察するのかという原因帰属が検討されなければならない。なぜなら,原因帰属は将来の取り組み,感情,自尊心といった多くの変数に影響するからである。AIに負けたときの原因帰属を検討するために,大学生74名を対象に実験室実験を行った。AIと戦うAI条件,人間と戦う人間条件を設けたが,条件に関わらず,参加者はAIと対戦した。人間条件の参加者は事前に「別の参加者と戦います」と教示された。競争課題として,棒取りゲームというオリジナルの課題を使った。このゲームでは,参加者は必ず負けるように仕組まれていた。ゲーム終了後,参加者が敗因をどこに帰属しているのかを測定した。また,同じ相手に再挑戦したいかどうかを行動反応として選択させた。分析の結果,AI条件,人間条件に関わらず,参加者は自身の能力が最も大きな敗因であると帰属していた。再挑戦の選択に関しては,AI条件,人間条件ともに,再挑戦したい参加者の割合は少なかった。

著者

吉田 正昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.5, pp.339-358, 1959-01-15 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

190

著者

日道 俊之 小山内 秀和 後藤 崇志 藤田 弥世 河村 悠太 Davis Mark H. 野村 理朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.1, pp.61-71, 2017 (Released:2017-04-25)

参考文献数

57

被引用文献数

13 54

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Empathy is a multi-dimensional concept with emotional and cognitive components. The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a multi-dimensional scale of empathic traits. Although some researchers have attempted to translate the IRI into Japanese, these translated scales had limitations with content and construct validity, and measurement invariance. We therefore attempt to overcome these limitations by developing a new Japanese version of the IRI (IRI-J). We used three approaches to assess the validity and measurement invariance of the IRI-J. In Study 1, content validity was tested using back-translation, and construct validity was confirmed through a comprehensive investigation of a web-based survey using six other scales. Results indicate that the factor structure of the IRI-J was equivalent to that of the original version, and that the IRI-J had adequate reliability and construct validity. In Study 2, measurement invariance by gender was confirmed using data from four web-based surveys. These results suggest that the factor model of IRI-J for each gender is equivalent. The present study thus provides an improved measure of empathic traits for the Japanese population.

著者

上市 秀雄 楠見 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.6, pp.487-495, 2004-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

8 8

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This study investigated the change in feelings of regret over time in relation to decision-making style, critical thinking, behavior, and coping methods with the regret. Seventy undergraduate students completed a questionnaire on critical thinking, decision-making styles, feelings of regret and the coping methods in five different situations: entrance examinations, declarations of love, skiing, career changes, and investments. Results showed the following. First, in situations which normally occur only once (i.e., entrance examinations), subjects who indicated inaction felt increased regret over time, but those who indicated action felt decreased regret. Conversely, in situations which occur regularly (i.e., declarations of love and skiing), both of those who indicated action and inaction felt decreased regret. Second, people who indicated action coped with their regret using the method of rationalization more often than those who indicated inaction. In situations which normally occur only once, analytic decision-makers tended to cope with their regret by improving their behavior more than intuitive decision-makers. Finally, critical thinkers tended to adopt an analytic style more often than an intuitive style.

著者

生田目 光 猪原 あゆみ 浅野 良輔 五十嵐 祐 塚本 早織 沢宮 容子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.1, pp.31-39, 2021 (Released:2021-04-25)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1

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This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Japanese versions of the Fear of Happiness Scale and the Fragility of Happiness Scale. The scales were administered to 341 Japanese undergraduates. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that, like the original versions, the Japanese Fear of Happiness Scale and the Fragility of Happiness Scale each had a one-factor structure. The two scales also each had good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. Furthermore, the scales showed incremental validity by predicting psychological elements (life satisfaction, depression, anxiety, stress) better than the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and the behavioral activation system (BAS). The results of the present study revealed that the Fear of Happiness Scale and the Fragility of Happiness Scale had an adequate reliability and validity in this Japanese group.

著者

福沢 愛 田中 嵐 原田 和弘 増本 康平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.20055, (Released:2022-03-31)

参考文献数

27

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We investigated the relationships between the sense of acceptance by a communication partner and the degree of familiarity with that partner, and the effects of university students’ and older adults’ personalities on the strength of their relationships. The participants played the Settoku Nattoku game, the persuasive game. After each session, the persuader rated their familiarity with the persuaded partner and the degree to which they felt that the partner accepted them. The results of Hierarchical Linear Modeling indicated that familiarity with the partner was positively related to the sense of acceptance in university students. This relationship was stronger among people with typical East Asian psychological tendencies, including high interdependence. Older adults had a higher sense of acceptance than university students, whereas familiarity with the partner was not related to their sense of acceptance. Moreover, the sense of acceptance was higher among older adults who preferred a firm yes or no. These results suggest that Japanese elderly who were free of cultural norms had a high sense of acceptance, regardless of who their communication partners were.

著者

上北 朋子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第82回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3EV-075, 2018-09-25 (Released:2019-07-19)

著者

工藤 恵理子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第73回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1PM042, 2009-08-26 (Released:2018-11-02)

著者

浜 治世 田辺 毅彦 鈴木 直人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.179-182, 1986-08-30 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

18

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This study was designed to investigate whether or not the areas of the human body most sensitive to itch stimuli are identical with the body parts least sensitive to tactual discrimination, a hypothesis which arouse from our previous studies of itching. Subjects were 12 college students (six males and six females). The itching was induced by grated Japanese yam. The body areas were the upper arm (with large two-point thresholds), the lower leg (with intermediate two-point thresholds), and the middle finger (with small two-point thresholds). An experimental session consisted of a stimulus-application period (200 s), and a post-application period (600 s) during which the itching increases markedly. (After wiping off the grated yam, itching is increased because of the needle-crystals of calcium oxalate contained in the yam peel which penetrate slightly into the skin in the process of wiping.) Self-ratings on itching and the volume of dermal blood flow were recorded during two periods. The results support our hypothesis and suggest that tactile sensation has some interaction with itching.