著者
千代 章一郎
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.693, pp.2409-2416, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)
被引用文献数
2

This paper aims to elucidate the conception of Hiroshima Peace Park Project (1950) as the core of the city by Kenzo Tange (1913-2005) in the postwar reconstruction period. In addition to Peace Memorial Park in the Nakajima district, he planned the cultural complex in the Motomachi district connected the Nakajima district by the axis through the Atomic bombed Dome. However, Tange realized only Hiroshima Children's Library in the Motomachi district. In this process, the external and the internal factors are integrated in the concept of the ‘factory of peace’ by Tange.
著者
水野 みか子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.527, pp.113-120, 2000
被引用文献数
1

In "Tekkohkan", built in Osaka World's Fair 1970, a magnificent sound control system with more than one thousand speakers was installed in order to realize the idea of "spatialization of music" proposed by Toru Takemitsu, a contemporary Japanese composer (1930-96). The original concept was realized here by an interdisciplinary collaboration between a musician, a sound engineer and an architect. The purpose of this paper is to examine the technological features of the sound control system in "Tekkohkan" and to evaluate the possibility of the concept of "spatialization of music".
著者
宗方 淳 田中 知世
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.695, pp.19-25, 2014-01-30 (Released:2014-07-10)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
5 5

A questionnaire survey was conducted in order to study the environmental and social factors which effect office workers' motivation as well as other comprehensive evaluation that are also supposed to influence workers' workplace productivity. As a result, places and behaviors which maintain and/or improve workers' motivation were extracted and compared with the factors of other comprehensive evaluations. It can be explained with larger coefficient of determination that motivation is one of the causal factors of the satisfaction of office environment. It was also found that some environmental factors influenced workers' motivation with the same weight as social factors. Finally the influence of difference of type of the worker was also studied.
著者
堀内 正昭
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.604, pp.191-196, 2006
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this paper is to clarify all the processes of plans from the first design (European style), the second one (semi-European style) of the Diet Building until the building was finished as a temporary construction, the plan of which was discovered in 2004 in Chiba. The first plan of the Diet Building was designed by Paul Kohler, who worked at the architectural firm Ende & Bockmann in Berlin; the provisional Diet Building was completed by Adolf Stegmuller at the same firm and Shigenori Yoshii. Though the scale of the provisional Diet Building was reduced sharply and the construction was changed to wood from brick, with regard to the room arrangement both of the plans were very similar; accordingly, the idea of the first plan designed by Kohler, who had to retire because of his illness before completion, still existed.
著者
鳥海 基樹 村上 正浩 後藤 治 大橋 竜太
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.627, pp.923-930, 2008-05-30 (Released:2009-02-25)
参考文献数
15

To conserve the authenticity of historic monuments, it is necessary to moderate security legislations and develop technologies for making substituting programs. In France, instead of flexibility of the security legislations application, strict alternative measures are required. For this deregulation, the French government offers three official manuals whose effectiveness has been verified in the security program for the Rouen Cathedral. This comprehensive model including not only architectural anti-fire devices but also anti-panic plans and anti-theft systems for the movables cultural properties will be applied to all opened historic monuments in France and it gives useful implications to the Japanese government.
著者
山口 勝巳 屋敷 和佳
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.682, pp.2705-2713, 2012
被引用文献数
2

This paper aims to grasp the structure of the teacher evaluation for the open plan classroom environment of the elementary school based on the questionnaire survey for the teachers in three public schools.<br>1) In Different three Schools where are in a classroom form, a sound becomes the big problem.<br>2) For an open plan classroom, a teacher of 60% does an affirmative evaluation in two schools.<br>3) In the expensive school of flexibility of the space is active, but the affirmative evaluation does not reach 20%.<br>4) The teachers of the teacher in charge of the class in particular do a severe evaluation.<br>5) Most teachers hope for classroom space with the movable partitioning that they can easily shut.
著者
山田 義智 東舟道 裕亮 上原 義己 崎原 康平
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.756, pp.139-148, 2019
被引用文献数
4

&nbsp;In order to conduct flow analysis of cement paste, mortar and concrete, it is important to obtain rheological constants representing the flow characteristics of the material. In this study, we measured cement paste's rheological constants by using rotational viscometer. Here, it was measured in consideration of flow history on cement paste. Furthermore, in this study, we derived the flow constitutive equation of the cement paste and proposed a marker particle visco-plastic finite element method. Using this marker particle visco-plastic finite element method, simulation of flow test of cement paste was attempted.<br>&nbsp;The results obtained from the experimental study and analytical study of this research can be summarized as follows.<br>&nbsp;Using a rotational viscometer, the flow curve of cement paste was measured for various shear conditions. It was confirmed that the flow curves of all cement paste samples can be approximated by the Bingham model under all shear conditions. And the obtained flow curve was approximated by the Bingham model, and the rheological constants (yield value and plastic viscosity) of the paste sample was determined. Thixotropy was confirmed in the flow characteristics of the cement paste sample from the obtained flow curves and rheological constants.<br>&nbsp;The cement paste was regarded as a visco-plastic fluid and derived the flow constitutive equation of visco-plastic fluid using overstress theory. The obtained flow constitutive equation considers non-Bingham characteristic, flow history, and pressure dependency of yield value. It was confirmed that the flow curves of cement pastes differing depending on shear conditions can be expressed by the proposed flow constitutive equation.<br>&nbsp;Marker particle visco-plastic finite element method was used to analyze the flow test of cement pastes. The results obtained by the analysis agreed well with the experimental results. Therefore, the marker particle visco-plastic finite element method and the rheological constants are effective.
著者
齋藤 晋佑 今村 洋一 岡崎 篤行
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.35, pp.345-348, 2011-02-20 (Released:2011-02-18)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
2

The Landscape Act was enforced in 2005. As a result, local authorities are able to maintain more certainly of important structures of landscape. The purpose of this study is that to reveal the problem and actual condition for this new system. Through this study, we revealed that this system isn’t supported enough. Therefore, local authorities can’t designate aggressively structures of landscape importance. The point of improvements to this system, for example, is to improve special provisions of the Building Standards Law. Besides, it is necessary to ease the conditions for using of financial assistance and clarify tax benefits.
著者
出村 嘉史
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.694, pp.2529-2536, 2013-12-30 (Released:2014-07-10)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1

After the first designation as a planned city by the City Planning Act, Gifu City had quickly expanded its limits during the early Showa era. In the first stage of Gifu City Planning Project, it was aimed to be grown as the city of manufacturing industry. According this vision the main street network was planned. The suburban parts of this street network were, however, decided to construct as the Land Readjustment Projects to save the public construction costs. After all, the landowners of the Land Readjustment Project's sites seemed not to follow the initial vision of the City Planning, but to intend to develop their lands for ideal residential areas. As the result, Gifu City experienced the major change of its planning vision from the modern industrial city to the modern city of residence and tourism at this moment. It corresponds to the fact that mayor, Kunimatsu Matsuo, with rising bureaucrats set the policy of creating such type of city as a reasonable means for arbitrating conflict with emerging middle class and traditional landowners.
著者
角 哲 越澤 明
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.713, pp.1707-1715, 2015 (Released:2015-08-18)
被引用文献数
1 3

This paper examines influence of reconstruction plans for downtown's formation after great fires by focusing fireproof buildings belt's construction process in Odate city, Akita prefecture. Before the great fire in 1953, city and prefecture governments couldn't progress their legal city planning. But fireproof buildings belt, built by a reconstruction plan in 1954, actually protected the great fire in 1956. As a result, citizen's consciousness for fire prevention changed and national, prefecture and city government could promote their plan. It is present basis of Odate city's downtown. Reconstruction planning were useful for re-development of the downtown of Odate city.
著者
朴 鍾来 花里 俊廣
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.593, pp.57-63, 2005
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
5 2

In order to verify the validity of the hands-on exhibition in science museums, this study undertakes visitor tracking research, and clarifies the influence of the exhibit method affected on the visitors' behavior. We categorized the exhibit method into three types, i.e., experience type, participatory type and viewing type, and compared them from behavioral aspect. The first two types can be called as hands-on exhibit method and the last hands-off. As the result of the survey on 452 exhibitions and 5560 visitors' behavior, we found that the average consumed time per exhibition of the experience type is 69.5 seconds, that of participatory type 90.1 seconds, and that of view type 39.8 seconds. We also analyzed that the number of behavior per exhibition of the experience type is highest and that of the participatory type the second. Moreover, based on the result of the behavioral data, the length of expected stay time is calculated according to the ratio of the exhibit methods, and it compared with the observed stay time. Calculation of expected stay time was proved to be within allowable error range, and confirmed that it can simulate expected stay time in other exhibition plans of science museums.
著者
吉村 英孝 山道 拓人 塚本 由晴
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.658, pp.2969-2975, 2010

The aim of this study is to clarify the exterior spatial composition and its typology through parking space and promenade space management in large commercial facilities. First, we chronologically investigated the location, record of the lot through map. Secondly, the peripheral surroundings' conditions were examined and analyzed. Thirdly, the spatial composition of promenade space and promenade space were analyzed by arrangements of constituent. Fourthly, the &ldquo;exterior space types&rdquo; were made clear through similarities found between various characteristics and their arrangements. Following this we could demonstrate the genealogy of the &ldquo;exterior space types&rdquo; and the chronological change in relation to moving of their location. Finally, by comparing chronological change of types and moving of location, a framework for discussing the genealogy of exterior space in large commercial facilities can be presented.
著者
村上 しほり
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.693, pp.2433-2438, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

The railroad viaduct remained unburned in the city area burnt to the ground by Great Kobe Air Raids. People of war damage gathered at the railroad underpass before the end of the war, and the food street vendor appeared after the end of the war. Merchants increased rapidly and have begun to build the temporary shelter of the house and the store. They formed a mall while develop a fight for right before long. From August to October in 1946, an organization called the association of Korean free merchants built the mall called the Sannomiya “international market” at the Sannomiya east district. In this study, I examine the formation and the transformation process of the new mall the “international market” formed by the black market's movement.
著者
朴 炳順 松村 秀一
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.553, pp.147-153, 2002-03-30 (Released:2017-02-04)
参考文献数
21

To clarify the characteristics of Rental Wooden Multiple Dwellings (RWMD) in the early Showa era, 7 buildings of the present RWMD built in the first half of 1930s were investigated. The characteristics specified from this investigation are as follows; l) the design of exterior appearance and main entrance is semi-European style-Types, 2) the dwelling units are located at the both side of indoor corridor. 3) the manager who habitually resides plays an important role in the management of RWMD, 4) the size of dwelling unit for rent is six or four half-Tatami mats, 5) a gas range and closet are furnished for exclusive use, and a washroom, toilet, and kitchen are for common use.
著者
廣田 篤彦 坪井 善道
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.33, pp.717-720, 2010-06-20 (Released:2010-06-18)
参考文献数
8

This paper is the investigation and the analysis about the rate of recognizable places in prefectures and typical symbolic elements that are associated with each prefecture.The rate of recognizable places is high at both the northern and southern ends of Honshu, both the northern and southern ends of Kyushu, and the prefecture which has two big cities or the largest city.And the rate is low at prefectures without symbolic elements, especially at North Kanto, and the part of the prefecture in side of the Sea of Japan.And the tendency of the taste is closely connected with “attractive”, “liveliness” and “comfortable”.