著者
石井 僚 ISHII Ryo
出版者
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科
雑誌
名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科紀要. 心理発達科学 (ISSN:13461729)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, pp.83-91, 2016-12-28

The current study is a review of time perspective studies in adolescence and emerging adulthood. Time perspective was first conceptualized by Lewin (1951), and was involved in field theory. It is defined as “the totality of the individual’s views of his (or her) psychological future and psychological past existing at a given time.” It has been thought that time perspective has an effect on the present behavior of an individual. Since the time that this theory was first introduced, research has increased on various topics related to this concept, especially in the area of clinical, motivational, and developmental psychology. Adolescence and emerging adulthood are critical periods for time perspective, because time perspective develops in these periods, and the developmental tasks associated with these periods are closely related to time perspective. Many studies have examined the relationship between time perspective and identity, which is the developmental task in these periods, and have revealed a relationship between future orientation and positive attitude toward time, and identity achievement. However, previous research has not specifically investigated the identity formation processes. In addition, the focus of previous research concerning time perspective has been biased towards future time. Because of this, it is imperative that future research focuses on both the identity formation process and product, with emphasis on not only the future, but also the past and present as well. Finally, previous research has not paid appropriate attention to time perspective until the death of the individual. The perspective of time, based upon the finiteness of life, can certainly influence adolescent and emerging adult development. Thus, future research should examine this issue further
著者
太田 直喜
雑誌
ミツバチ科学 (ISSN:03882217)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.2, pp.77-80, 1995-04-20
著者
井澤 龍
出版者
滋賀大学 済学部
雑誌
滋賀大学経済学部Working Paper Series
巻号頁・発行日
no.291, pp.1-21, 2019-09

This study explores a history of Japan’s international tax system and tax planning of Japanese overseas business over one century. Whereas Japan is one of the most powerful capital exporters in the world, the Japanese multinational enterprises (MNEs) have not engaged in, or regarded themselves as not implementing, aggressive tax planning. The hypotheses through the historical analysis that Japanese MNEs regarded themselves as not engaging in aggressive tax planning are as follows: (a) lack of experience; (b) Japanese government’s coordinated tax regime learned from foreign precedents; and (c) preference for nationality. Meanwhile, it should be paid more attention that some leading Japanese MNEs have always endeavoured to avoid the international tax burden.
著者
谷川 嘉浩
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科『人間存在論』刊行会
雑誌
人間存在論 = Menschenontologie (ISSN:13412698)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.13-27, 2020-07-01

The Japanese pragmatist Shunsuke Tsurumi thought more highly of "writing" than "reading". While his view of writing is rather classical, his theory of interpretation is not. He insists that teachers should not teach how to read: people should find their own radical "interests" or "conatus, " and cause resonances of conatus in the action of reading. Conatus is an idea borrowed from William James's reading of Spinoza. James insists interpretations should be based on one's own conatus. If the interpretations are irrelevant to their interests, they will be forceless and non-functional. And Tsurumi agree with his argument. For Tsurumi, reading is an action of matching two sides, a writer and a reader. Here, the reader should find in the text something connected with their own conatus. Tsurumi calls it "unlearning" or gainen kudaki. If the self is not something stable and fixed (self-pluralism), radical interests are plural too. Thus, one's reading should enable various interpretations in the same text. But the actual interpretations proposed by Tsurumi himself is different and this is because of his focus on personal history and his episodic method. Tsurumi repeatedly mentioned people's personal history including his, and hastily used their episodes to understand others. This paper is intended to reconstruct his theory of interpretation and to understand how and why he could not put his own theory into practice.
著者
岡部 光明

近年、価値観が多様化するなかで、良い人生を生きるために自己啓発への関心が高まっており、それに関する書籍の出版も盛況を呈している。本稿では、多様な自己啓発書(邦訳書を含む)の中から比較的高い評価を得ている5件を選び、それぞれの概要を整理して紹介した。そして、そこに現れている人間観や社会像から何が読み取れるかを考察した。主な論点は次の通り。(1)いずれの書物においても良い人生を送るためには人間の性格(人格、パーソナリティ、character)の改善が不可欠だとされている。(2)このため人格がどう形成され、どう変革可能かの議論に多くの紙幅が割かれている(但し提案されている人格変革の方法は様々である)。(3)人は単独で生きているのではなく多様な共同体(コミュニティ、つながり)の中で生きている(このため仕事は自分と社会をつないで生きがいをもたらすという重要な機能を持つ)という理解が共通の認識となっている。(4)人間のこうした理解は主流派経済学で前提される人間像(消費最大化のため利己的・合理的に行動する原子論的な主体)よりも的確だと思われるので、経済学は今後そうした側面も取り入れた展開をする必要がある。
著者
小野 友道
出版者
大塚製薬工場
雑誌
大塚薬報
巻号頁・発行日
vol.617, pp.63-65, 2006-08-01
著者
吉村 豊雄
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
文学部論叢 (ISSN:03887073)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, pp.1-29, 1993-02-28

細川氏は、室町幕府の管領細川氏の流れをくみつつ、中央(統一)権力によって大名として創出され、中央政局の変転する過程で自らの権力構造をつくり上げ、ついには徳川政権のもとで将軍家をして「御譜代同前」といわしめる幕藩関係を構築するに至っている。\小稿の課題は、こうした幕藩制成立期の政治変動に対処しつつつくり上げられた細川氏の権力編成の特質を、家臣団編成と知行制の側面から明らかにすることにある。その際に権力編成の政治的画期として注目したいのは中央権力による三回の「国替」と当主(藩主)の「代替」である。