著者

佐々木 享 Sasaki Susumu

出版者

名古屋大学教育学部技術教育学研究室

雑誌

技術教育学研究 (ISSN:02870711)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.129-159, 1986-09-30

著者

田村 均 Tamura Hitoshi

出版者

名古屋大学文学部

雑誌

名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 哲学 (ISSN:04694716)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.1-34, 2013-03-31

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This paper has two purposes. One is to introduce Kendall Walton's theory of representational arts to the Japanese philosophical community. His theory is highly original in that it reveals the fact that the representational works of arts, such as paintings, sculptures, films, plays and novels, are to be regarded as being functionally the same as playthings, such as dolls, hobbyhorses, toy trucks and teddy bears. The theory depends on distinctive use of such concepts as games of make-believe, props, and representations. I try to make it clear what these concepts are meant to serve for. In doing this, I also try to give an overview of the role of imaginative activities as the foundation for our intellectual and emotional understanding of the world. This is the other purpose of this paper. According to Walton's view, dolls, toy trucks and works of arts, which serve for props of our games of make-believe, prompt us to imagine a fictional world where we have them as real things. An object in the real world can be turned into an item in an imaginary world that is different from itself-in-the-real-world. It should be real, however, in this fictional world. So we can take ourselves living with multiple realities in view of a Waltonian theory of make-believe. We would have an unexpected revelation of reality by artistic appreciation regarded as a kind of children's games of make-believe. In this sense, fiction-making capacity emerges as something very important and essential to human beings.

著者

厚東 洋輔 Yousuke Koto

雑誌

関西学院大学社会学部紀要 (ISSN:04529456)

巻号頁・発行日

no.115, pp.65-85, 2012-10-31

著者

堀 誉子美

出版者

横浜国立大学留学生センター

雑誌

横浜国立大学留学生センター紀要 (ISSN:13406493)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.64-83, 1994-01

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I compare the phonological systems of Japanese language and Finnishlanguage and clarify differences. Second I discuss which finnish syllable can be used for each Japanese syllable from the material I collected in teaching Japanese to Finnish students. This research demonstrates that Finnish native speakers have the most difficulty in finding a similar sound in their own systems for voiced vowels. Although some Japanese palatalized consonants can be replaced by the Finnish vowels o and y. Even the geminaata and long vowels in Japanese and Finnish are not, exarrhly the same.

著者

西山 昭仁

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1-2, pp.33-47, 2010

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A large earthquake, called the"Bunsei Kyoto earthquake,"occurred at about 3 : 00 P.M.-5 : 00 P.M. 2nd day of 7th month, Bunsei 13th (Gregorian calendar: 19 August, 1830) in Kyoto, Kinki district, Japan, causing enormous damage, especially in the central part of Kyoto city. Large structures of representative architecture in Kyoto city at the time such as the Nijo Castle, Imperial Palace, and major temples, as well as the walls (e.g., stone walls or tamped earthen walls) surrounding them were heavily damaged. Further, there were collapses of a number of Machiya, traditional Japanese residential architectural style incorporating workplaces of merchants and craftsmen, which caused many casualties. About 60% of the area of Kyoto city was occupied by such buildings housing merchants and craftsmen in those days. One major contributing factor of the collapses of Machiya is thought to be the rapid diffusion of pantile roofs in the 19th century.

著者

西田 信一郎

出版者

京都大学 (Kyoto University)

巻号頁・発行日

2005-01-24

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新制・論文博士

著者

岩崎 豪人

出版者

京都大学大学院文学研究科哲学研究室

雑誌

京都大学文学部哲学研究室紀要 : Prospectus

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.12-27, 2002-12-01

著者

鶴田 廣巳

出版者

関西大学図書館

雑誌

関西大学図書館フォーラム = Kansai University Library forum (ISSN:13420828)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.23-25, 1999-06

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虫ぼし抄

著者

小葉田 淳

出版者

京都大學文學部

雑誌

京都大學文學部研究紀要 = Memoirs of the Faculty of Letters, Kyoto University (ISSN:04529774)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.1-70, 1954-03-30

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。

出版者

関西大学国文学会

雑誌

國文學 (ISSN:03898628)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, pp.9-18, 2000-11-30

著者

大塚 達朗

出版者

東京大学文学部考古学研究室

雑誌

東京大学文学部考古学研究室研究紀要 (ISSN:02873850)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.79-141, 1995-03-24

著者

徐 文海

出版者

立命館大学法学会

雑誌

立命館法学 = 立命館法学 (ISSN:04831330)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.350, pp.1849-1934, 2013

著者

沓掛 良彦

出版者

京都大学西洋古典研究会

雑誌

西洋古典論集 (ISSN:02897113)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.別冊, pp.87-89, 2001-01-31

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。

著者

岡本 佳子

出版者

Institute for Cultural Interaction Studies, Kansai University

雑誌

近代世界の「言説」と「意象」 : 越境的文化交渉学の視点から

巻号頁・発行日

pp.181-211, 2012-01-31

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Okakura Kakuzō (1863-1913) is a Japanese art critic famous for his phrase "Asia is One." This paper argues that Okakura "discovered Asia" when he visited India for the first time in 1901-02. At the turn of the twentieth century, non-Western intellectuals began to cross borders in order to pursue national goals, including anti-colonial struggles and cultural "revival" movements. The benefits of a Western education allowed some to engage in writing and speaking activities in Western languages, mostly English. Following the lead of Indian scholars, Okakura and other Japanese thinkers entered the international intellectual arena. He and others like him sought to portray the "East" as a civilization with universal values, placing it on equal terms with the West. In India, Okakura associated with Bengali elites such as Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902) and members of the Tagore family. Vivekananda was a man of strong national consciousness and universal views who asserted that being "Hindu" or being "Indian" also meant being "universal." The confidence and national consciousness of the Bengali elite had a strong influence on Okakura's creation of the idea of "Asia." During his stay in India, Okakura completed his first book in English, The Ideals of the East with Special Reference to the Art of Japan (1903) which began with the symbolic manifesto "Asia is one." In this book, he presented his idea of "Asia" not as a mere geographical concept but as a civilization with China and India as the two major sources of culture and with vast areas nonetheless united in "the Ultimate" of beauty and religion. One motivation to reveal the heights of "Asian" civilization was Okakura's belief that non-Western peoples needed a reliable standard for self-recognition independent from the Western standard. He wrote this book not only for a Western audience, but for Indians who were conversant with English. Okakura felt political sympathy for colonial India under the historical situation of Bengal where the mental and social preparation for the Swadeshi Movement from 1905 was gradually beginning. However, Okakura could not help realizing that he and Bengalis could communicate with each other only in English, the suzerain language. And he became sensitive to how the Western point of view influenced non-Western people and their interactions with each other. In this historical context, Okakura's idea of "Asia" was meant to be effective as a suggestion of reforming the cultural identity of non-West. But The Ideals of the East had another purpose with regard to Okakura's special field of Japanese art. He put Japan in the position of "a museum of Asiatic civilisation" which preserved the essence of the artistic legacies of "Asia." And thus Japanese art acquired an aesthetic value that matched its Western counterpart. On the contrary, Okakura had to prove that Japanese art was not a mere epigone of China and India but had its own unique significance and originality. This book shows while Okakura located Japanese art within the stream of beauty of "Asia," his nationalism made him seek for a Japanese "spirit" that had continued throughout history from ancient times to modify "continental" styles and produce a "national" element in art. In Bengal, Okakura set himself this complicated task to create a monolithic cultural identity known as "Asia" and to universalize Japanese art while, at the same time, he sought to particularize it as a unique national culture.

著者

柴田 徹

出版者

京都大学防災研究所

雑誌

京都大学防災研究所年報. A = Disaster Prevention Research Institute Annuals. A (ISSN:0386412X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.A, pp.1-7, 1988-04-01

著者

杉原 四郎

出版者

關西大学經済學會

雑誌

關西大學經済論集 (ISSN:04497554)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.4, pp.725-740, 1994-10-30

著者

葉室 和親 荒牧 重雄 藤岡 換太郎 石井 輝秋 田中 武男 宇都 浩三

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.527-557, 1983-10-22

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1979年12月の淡青丸KT-79-18航海の際,東伊豆沖海底火山群,大島南方の大室出シ堆,新島東方の新島ウラノ瀬などの海底火山の岩石をドレッジにより採集した.東伊豆沖海底火山群は,岩石の鉱物・化学的特徴により北半部,中部,南部に細分することができる.北半部の岩石はすべて高アルカリソレアイト系列の玄武岩・安山岩溶岩であり,伊豆半島中部東部に分布する東伊豆単成火山群がそのまま海底に延長して孤立した海底火山として分布しているものと考えて差支えない.中部では,低アルカリ(低Na2O)ソレアイト系列の玄武岩が5点のドレッジから発見された.そのうち伊豆大島に近い2点は,伊豆大島火山の玄武岩類に似た鉱物・化学組成をもち,新鮮である.西側の3点の岩石はいずれも風化変質作用を受けており,小角礫の集合として産する.これらは伊豆大島火山や東伊豆単成火山群よりも古い海底火山に属するものと判断される.南部のドレッジ2点からは東伊豆単成火山群南西部のグループの岩石に似た玄武岩が得られた。大室出シは,ガラス質多孔質の新鮮な流紋岩溶岩流から成る平坦な頂部をもつ海底火山と考えられる.山体の中央部に深さ100m,長さ1.5km,幅0.5kmの凹陥地(大室海穴)があるが,その壁からは流紋岩溶岩が採集された.新島ウラノ瀬の南東麓からは,流紋岩溶岩と変質した玄武岩礫,石英閃緑岩礫などが採集された.後者はこの地域を構成する基盤岩類と考えられる.

著者

浜田 盛久

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, no.3, pp.41-54, 2016

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Izu-Oshima is an active volcano located on the volcanic front of the Izu arc. It erupts island arc low-K tholeiite magma. During the past 150 years it has erupted repeatedly at intervals of 30-40 years. Thirty years have already passed since its last eruption (1986-1987) ; therefore, the next eruption is expected in the near future. The hypothesis that the next eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano is triggered by an aftereffect of the M9Tohoku-Oki earthquake, which took place on March 11th, 2011, is considered. In both the 9th century and the period between the 17th century and the 20th century, volcanism of Izu-Oshima volcano seems to have been activated in association with earthquakes occurring near the volcano. While some eruptions occurred after earthquakes, others occurred before earthquakes. It is possible that regional tectonic stress can trigger both major earthquakes and intense volcanic activity, although this hypothesis should be tested at Izu-Oshima volcano and/or elsewhere. Petrological studies of Izu-Oshima volcano are also reviewed to understand its magma plumbing system, providing useful information to prepare for its next eruption. It is proposed that polybaric crystallization differentiation of H2O-saturated magmas proceeds in both the magma chamber at 4 km depth (~3 wt.% H2O in melt) and the magma chamber at 9km depth (~5 wt.% H2O in melt). The H2O-rich nature of the basaltic magmas beneath the volcano suggests that a future eruption of Izu-Oshima volcano could be highly explosive if dissolved volatiles in melt are not sufficiently degassed from magma ascending through the conduit

著者

羽鳥 徳太郎

出版者

東京大学地震研究所

雑誌

東京大學地震研究所彙報 = Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo (ISSN:00408972)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.2, pp.433-437, 1983-10-22

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1982年12月28日三宅島近海に発生した群発地震で,八丈島八重根検潮所において全振幅40cmの小津波が観測された.しかし,それ以外の伊豆諸島の検潮記録では風浪による顕著な副振動と重なり,津波は検知できなかった.

著者

吉本 素子

出版者

京都大学フランス語学フランス文学研究会

雑誌

仏文研究 : Etudes de Langue et Littérature Françaises (ISSN:03851869)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.85-101, 2000-09-01