著者
渡辺 治雄
出版者
山形県立米沢女子短期大学
雑誌
山形県立米沢女子短期大学紀要 = Bulletin of Yonezawa Women's College of Yamagata Prefecture
巻号頁・発行日
no.36, pp.9-19, 2001-12-28

Die mittelalterliche Konige des Deutschlands hatten keine Hauptstadt wie die moderne Staaten and reisten von Pfalzen zu Pfalzen im ihren Reiche um. Diese Umreise der Konige stellte die Grundstruktur des mittelalterlichen Staates dar, der nicht der Flachenstaat wie der moderne Staat sondern der Personenverbandsstaat ist. Dieser Aufsatz beschreibt den Wert von der Annalen (chronicon) and der Konigsprivilegien (dilomata) als Geschichtsquelle fur das Studium uber die koniglichen Umreise and die sognannte Konigsstraβe. Der Objekt deieses Aufsatzes ist die Heraushebung der Inifiative von der Konige fur die Erhaltung and Verwaltung der Konigsstraβe im hohen Mittelalter, wenn das Lehnswesen uber die ganzen Lander sich verbreitete. Schlusselworter : Reisekonigtum, Pfalz, Konigsstraβe, Annalen, Konigsprivileg, Ronkalische Gesetzgebung
著者
小川 浩三
出版者
北海道大学法学部
雑誌
北大法学論集 (ISSN:03855953)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.6, pp.p775-847, 1985

11 0 0 0 OA 鞍と鐙

著者
林 俊雄
出版者
創価大学
雑誌
創価大学人文論集 (ISSN:09153365)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.A53-A97, 1996-03
著者
池田 富蔵
出版者
梅光学院大学
雑誌
日本文学研究 (ISSN:02862948)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.69-80, 1976-11-25
著者
松崎 孝 森松 博史
出版者
日本臨床麻酔学会
雑誌
日本臨床麻酔学会誌 (ISSN:02854945)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.2, pp.219-224, 2017-03-15 (Released:2017-04-21)
参考文献数
26

●周術期の輸液管理は重要で,脱水と輸液過剰は術後合併症の点で有害である.●侵襲の伴う開腹手術における長時間の絶食はエビデンスが乏しい.●術中の維持輸液は術前の体重を維持する目的(ゼロバランスの維持)で施行すべきである.●周術期に1回拍出量を指標にした目標指向型の輸液管理は,合併症を有するハイリスクの患者群 で術後合併症や病院滞在日数を軽減させる可能性があるが,前向き研究では否定的である.●可能ならできるだけ術後早期に点滴は中止して,経口摂取を再開するべきである.●問題がなければ周術期の乏尿は経過観察すべきである.
著者
川嶋 周一
出版者
一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, no.157, pp.157_85-98, 2009

The purpose of this paper is to examine European Union projects in the early 1970s and to examine how the End of Cold War was considered in this project. In this period, the European Community (EC) would enlarge its member states for the first time, try to deepen internal policies and also Conference for pan-European security (that is formed afterwards as CSCE) began. The author tries to reexamine the relations between Cold War and European integration, having an attention to the European Union project concerns both European political integration and European international order.<br>In December 1969, EC countries agreed the political cooperation concerning foreign policies (known as later EPC) at Hague summit. EPC mechanism developed as the arena in which EC countries discussed about the CSCE and whether EC would/should participate in the CSCE negotiation. But in EC Commission, Commissioner Borschette and Spinelli discussed how Political Union could realize from the development of EPC. This Political Union concept conceived as &lsquo;finalit&eacute;&rsquo; (final aims or final form) of European Integration, considering the evolution of economic integration like agriculture and especially the start of monetary integration.<br>In 1971, French President Pompidou launched his plan for the reactivation of European Integration entitled &lsquo;European Confederation&rsquo;. In this plan, member states would select &lsquo;European State Secretary&rsquo; and these Ministers would hold regular meetings and finally this organization would develop &lsquo;European Government&rsquo;, transferring gradually government's competences to this Ministers institution. On the other hand, EC Commission discussed the acquirement of the role of EC in the field of world politics. Pompidou's concept and that of Commission was opposing each other, but both agreed that EC would be changed after the enlargement of member states and development of EPC. This plan manifested as &lsquo;European Union&rsquo; in the communiqu&eacute; of Paris Summit in the 1972.<br>Realizing of D&eacute;tente within the framework of CSCE, development of EPC, and acquirement of the role of EC in the world politics connected each other. That is, EC tried to improvement of the relations with Eastern Bloc within the framework of CSCE, and looked for the political integration by deepening EPC mechanism, which would develop at the CSCE negotiation. When these two aims would realize EC would be &lsquo;independent Europe&rsquo; as an actor of world politics, so EC sought the redefinition of the relationship with the USA. Especially Spinelli argued that when the entity of Europe restored by establishing new European order which would cover Pan-Europe by CSCE and which would be supported by &lsquo;Political Union&rsquo; at the its western side, Europe would step into the &ldquo;New Yalta&rdquo; era.<br>Political Union Project, which appeared as &lsquo;European Union&rsquo; in the Paris Summit communiqu&eacute;, was not the project of merely internal community institution, but the project which designated the structural transformation of cold war as prerequisite.
著者
容 應萸
出版者
一般財団法人 アジア政経学会
雑誌
アジア研究 (ISSN:00449237)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.37-60, 2016-04-30 (Released:2016-05-17)
参考文献数
81

Some Americans such as Samuel Robbins Brown, Birdsey G. Northrop, and John Hopkins Twichell in late 19th century New England had early contacts with both Chinese and Japanese students. These discoveries led the author to consider the necessity of further pursuing study into (1) the activities of missionaries and intellectuals who had contacts with both Japanese and Chinese students aspiring to learn from the west, and (2) the contacts and relationships between Japanese and Chinese overseas students. This paper firstly clarifies the background and footsteps regarding relationships between Americans and Japanese/Chinese overseas students, then examines whether Japanese and Chinese students themselves built up interactions and friendships through their network of American acquaintances, schools and local communities, and finally makes comparisons from family backgrounds to careers of 21 Japanese and 21 Chinese students studying at Yale University in the period 1870–1887. The students of these two countries were studied because their similar experiences as overseas students may provide important insights to why Japan and China took different paths in their modernization, a topic the author has had continuous academic interest in. This paper also intends, as the first step in a comparative study of modernization processes in Japan and China, to find out whether Japanese and Chinese students studying at Yale University in the same period set off from similar starting points. In conclusion, the ground was set for communication between Japanese and Chinese students in second-half 19th century New England, but deeper interaction and solidarity did not seem to have grown between them. Moreover, although China fell far behind Japan in modernization, both countries had overseas students who had the same western training under the same environment at the start.

11 0 0 0 OA 初等科修身

著者
文部省 編
出版者
文部省
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第4, 1943
著者
南部 松夫 谷田 勝俊 北村 強
出版者
Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences
雑誌
岩石鉱物鉱床学会誌 (ISSN:00214825)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.6, pp.311-328, 1969-12-05 (Released:2008-08-07)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
6 11

New mineral kôzulite belongs to the alkali amphibole group in which manganese (II) is the predominant cation of the Y-position. The mineral occurs as banded aggregate of short prismatic crystala with the faces of b, m and r up to 3.5×2.0×1.5mm in size, in the bedded magnanese deposit of Tanohata Mine, Iwate Prefecture, Japan, in the highly metamorphosed Jurassic chert-hornfels by the intrusion of granodiorite. Associated minerals are braunite, rhodonite, manganiferou alkali pyroxene, manganiferou alkali amphibole and quartz. Color reddish black to black, streak light purplish brown, luter vitreous, H. 5, G. measured 3.30, calculated 3.36. Cleavage (110) perfect. Optically biaxial negative, ns α=1.685, β=1.717(mean), γ=1.720, 2Vα=34-36°, cΛX=25°. Strongly pleochroic with X yellow-brown, Y reddish brown, Z dark brown, absorption Z〉Y〉X, dispersion very weak, probably r〉v. Chemical analysis gave SiO2 51.38, TiO2 none, Al2O3 1.69, Fe2O3 2.85, FeO none, MnO 27.96, ZnO 0.03, MgO 2.71, CaO 1.12, BaO none, Na2O 8.41, K2O 1.36, H2O (-) 0.06, F 0.08, sum 99.75-O (=F2) 0.03=99.72%, corresponding to (Na2.54 K0.27 Ca0.19)3.00 [(Mn3.69 Mg0.63)4.32 (Fe+30.33Al0.31)0.64]4.96Si8.00O21.78[(OH)2.18F0.04]2.22, as O+OH+F=24. The x-ray powder data showed the mineral to be monoclinic with a0=9.91, b0=18.13, c0=5.28Å, β=104.5° and precession photographs of the same specimens by N. Morimoto, Osaka University, showed it to be monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=9.91±0.02, b=18.11±0.04, c=5.30±0.02Å, β=104.6°±0.1°, Z=2. The strongest x-ray lines are 8.51 (100) (110), (4.52) (10) (040), 3.40 (10) (131), 3.29 (17) (240), 3.15 (67) (310), 2.96 (6) (221), 2.827 (31) (330), 2.748 (8) (331), 2.722 (10) (151), 2.602 (6) (061), 2.545 (6) (202), 2.349 (7) (351), 2.174 (9) (261), 1.908 (7) (510), 1.447 (7) (661). The high-temperature x-ray study and DTA indicate that the mineral breaks down to braunit plus glas at about 950°C. The name is for late Dr. Shukusuke Kôzu (1880-1955), formerly Professor in Tohoku University, Japan who made many contributions to the study of rock forming minerals. Type material is preserved at Tohoku University. The mineral and name were approved before publication by the Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names, IMA.
著者
飛鳥井 拓
出版者
丹波史談会
雑誌
丹波
巻号頁・発行日
no.20, pp.20-43, 2018
著者
野口 亮 黒田 健太 河村 光晶 矢治 光一郎 原沢 あゆみ 飯盛 拓嗣 小森 文夫 辛 埴 尾崎 泰助 近藤 猛
出版者
公益社団法人 日本表面真空学会
雑誌
日本表面真空学会学術講演会要旨集 2019年日本表面真空学会学術講演会 (ISSN:24348589)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.3Ha04S, 2019 (Released:2019-10-28)

非磁性のスピン分裂が生じるラシュバ効果は、スピントロニクスへの応用が期待されており、様々な物質でその発現が調べられている。本研究で我々は、Ag/Au(111)薄膜の量子井戸バンドにおいて膜厚と量子準位に依存したスピン分裂をレーザースピン分解ARPESによって見出した。さらに第一原理計算により、この振る舞いは量子閉じ込めによる電荷密度分布の変化によって説明できることを明らかにした。
著者
中村 靖子 大平 英樹 金 明哲 池野 絢子 重見 晋也 葉柳 和則 中川 拓哉
出版者
名古屋大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2019-07-17

本研究は、独伊仏日の四カ国語圏にまたがって愛国的文化運動や、公共芸術や文化遺産保護運動、文芸誌とその検閲などを対象とし、ファシズム期のスイス、イタリア、日本、フランスにおける集合的記憶の構成過程を辿ろうとする領域横断型の学際プロジェクトである。四つの言語圏における文化運動のオラリティ資料を介して、人間の社会に情動が広範なムーヴメントを創り出すメカニズムを考察しようとするものであり、伝統的な人文学が培ってきた文献研究のスキルとテキストマイニング手法が共同することにより上記の目的を達成することが可能になると期待できる。
著者
辻善之助 編
出版者
三教書院
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第7巻 尋尊大僧正記 88-105, 1936