著者
柳 淳也 山田 仁一郎
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 組織学会
雑誌
AAOS Transactions (ISSN:27582795)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.163-169, 2022 (Released:2022-09-16)
参考文献数
24

Mention of the entrepreneurship notion often makes it sound like an imaginary creature and does not reflect the reality of the real entrepreneurial realities. Images such as high performance, white male, able-bodied, heterosexual, and cisgender continue to be posited as role models. To “straighten” out the image of the entrepreneurship concept, this study conducted a systematic review of LGBTQ entrepreneurs, a topic that has received little attention in the Japanese-speaking world. In this study, we searched for literature containing words related to entrepreneurship (e.g. "entrepreneur”, "entrepreneurship”, "start-up”, "self-employment") and words related to lgbtq ("lgbt", "lgbtq", "queer", "gay", "lesbian", “bisexual", "transgender", "homosexual", "gender minority", "sexual minority"). Screening was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, which ultimately obtained 20 references. The results indicate that most of the studies were qualitative studies, while quantitative studies were conducted mainly in North America and Europe. In addition, the purpose of each study were quite diverse, including not only issues of personal identity, but also gentrification and urbanism, keeping space for women and queer people, interdependence with national norms, and re-evaluating/documenting practices from an intersectional perspective with ethnicity and race.
著者
仲野 大地 児玉 晃治 村田 裕子
出版者
日本水産増殖学会
雑誌
水産増殖 (ISSN:03714217)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.3, pp.227-230, 2021 (Released:2022-09-20)
参考文献数
13

Bitter tasting gonads in the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus occurred in Fukui Prefecture during the fishing season in 2019. Bitterness was found only in female gonads, and pulcherrimine, a bitter tasting amino acid specific to female gonads, was detected in specimens. Relict ova was also observed in the ovary by tissue observation. We concluded presence of pulcherrimine in ovaries is the cause of bitterness in this study. A delayed spawning is likely to be associated with the occurrence of pulcherrimine.
著者
長沼 優人 石橋 太祐 奥山 克彦
出版者
日本コンピュータ化学会
雑誌
Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan (ISSN:13471767)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.4, pp.129-131, 2021 (Released:2022-03-17)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
1

Abstract: Electronic spectra for the first 275-nm absorption system of phenyl isocyanate observed in a room temperature and in a jet were assigned with an assistance of quantum-chemistry calculation. All vibronic bands in a jet were diffuse with a width of 18 cm−1, indicating the lower limit of the life time was 204 fs. A suitable pair of a theoretical method and a basis set was selected among combinations of B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP, and MP2 and 18 kinds of basis sets on the basis of molecular-orbital energies and the rotational constant spectroscopically observed. B3LYP/cc-pVTZ and B3YP/aug-cc-pVDZ gave us good results. Time-dependent calculation was performed by two pairs. It was found out that the 275-nm absorption system was assigned as the first ππ* and third excited state and that twonπ* states with a very small oscillator strength were lying in the infrared and visible region. The fast relaxation process observed in a jet was due to an internal conversion to two nπ* states.
著者
中村 泰貴 河野 誠也 湯口 彰重 川西 康友 吉野 幸一郎
雑誌
研究報告自然言語処理(NL) (ISSN:21888779)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2022-NL-253, no.6, pp.1-7, 2022-09-22

ロボットをはじめとする人間を支援するシステムは,観測から状況を正しく理解し,人間が必要とする支援行動を出力する必要がある.特に人間を対象とした支援において,システムがどのような状況理解を行い,どのような動作行動の生成しようとしているかは,言語で表現することが重要である.そこで本研究では,現在の状況からシステムが行うべき行動を予測しその内容を言語で説明する,動作行動予測とその言語化 (captioning operative action) に取り組む.具体的には,ある状況とそこに対して何らかの支援行動が行われた理想状態の画像を入力とし,どのような支援行動が行われたかを説明する言語化タスクによって動作行動予測を実現するシステムを構築した.この際,こうした状況を説明する補助情報であるシーングラフの予測を補助タスクとして用いることで,シーングラフのアノテーションが存在しないテストセットに対しても精度高く動作行動の予測・言語化を行うことができることが確認された.
著者
稲葉 靖子 大坪 雅
出版者
公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会
雑誌
化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.9, pp.426-434, 2021-09-01 (Released:2022-09-01)
参考文献数
35

アロイド(Aroid)はサトイモ科,サイカド(Cycad)はソテツのことであり,被子植物のサトイモ科と裸子植物のソテツは,発熱植物の中で2大勢力を誇っている.サトイモ科植物は,発熱能力の高い種を多く含み,古くから発熱植物研究の主役であった.一方,ソテツは,発熱と昆虫との関係性が深く,発熱の基本メカニズムを知るうえでも近年注目されている.一般的に,花の温度を外気温に対して0.5°C以上上昇させる能力をもつ植物のことを『発熱植物』と呼び,花の発熱には植物の生殖機構に絡む重要な役割がある.本稿では,この2つの植物グループに焦点を当て,発熱植物の「いろは」から,花の発熱原理・生理的意義に至るまでを概説する.
著者
岩田,重雄
出版者
日本計量史学会
雑誌
計量史研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.1, 1981-12-10

I demonstrated that there is no great difference between statures of the present-day Japanese, present-day Chinese and ancient Chinese on the basis of statistical data and inferred that there is no remarkable difference between their lengths of step which are correlated with their stature. Further, I took up problematical points in measurement of Length of Li by pacing and contemplated them. Next, I calculated by estimation length of Pu and Li in main ages from Western Chou to Ch'in in the warring states on the basis of linear measure chronology which I integrated in my preceding report. These results, together with those in my preceding report, are summarised in the following table.