著者

Seong-Su Moon

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.61-70, 2014 (Released:2014-01-31)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

38 201

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Sarcopenia is an emerging risk factor for metabolic disorders. No study of the association of sarcopenia with insulin resistance, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome (MS) according to age group and obesity status in the general population has been reported. We investigated these associations in the Korean population. Participants included 4558 males and 5874 females, who were ≥20 years of age or older from the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys of the Korean population (2009 and 2010). Age was categorized according to three groups (20-39, 40-59, and ≥ 60 years). Obesity was defined according to body mass index. Sarcopenia was defined as the appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) divided by weight (Wt) (%) of > 2SD below the sex-specific mean for young adults. Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was calculated. After adjustment for confounding variables, sarcopenia showed a significant association with HOMA-IR in the non-obese group (P<0.001). Sarcopenia was found to be a risk factor for diabetes in the non-obese group (OR, 2.140; 95% CI, 1.549-2.956; P<0.001). Sarcopenia also showed an association with MS in the non-obese group (OR, 2.209; 95% CI, 1.679-2.906; P<0.001), but not in the obese-group. However, these results were not relevant to young age group. In conclusion, sarcopenia showed an association with insulin resistance, diabetes, and MS, in the non-obese population. Sarcopenia may be an early predictor for diabetes and MS susceptibility in the non-obese population, particularly in elderly people.

著者

升 信夫

出版者

桐蔭横浜大学

雑誌

桐蔭法学 (ISSN:13413791)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.93-136, 2015-10-25

著者

広重

雑誌

冨士三十六景

巻号頁・発行日

1858

著者

山本舜勝著

出版者

日本文芸社

巻号頁・発行日

1980

著者

古崎 晃司

雑誌

人工知能

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.3, 2017-05-01

著者

菊池 勇夫

出版者

宮城学院女子大学

雑誌

キリスト教文化研究所研究年報 : 民族と宗教 (ISSN:0386751X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.1-25, 2016-03-31

著者

渡邉 文枝 向後 千春

出版者

日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.40100, (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

21

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本研究では,MOOCに代表されるオンライン講座におけるドロップアウト率の低減を図るための示唆を得るために,JMOOCの講座における学習者のeラーニング指向性と相互評価指向性(相互評価への信頼感,相互評価の有用感)が学習継続意欲と講座評価に及ぼす影響について検討した.その結果,eラーニング指向性は,相互評価の有用感と学習継続意欲,講座評価に正の影響を及ぼすことが示された.相互評価指向性においては,相互評価への信頼感から講座評価に正の影響を及ぼすことが示された.相互評価の有用感は相互評価への信頼感と学習継続意欲,講座評価に正の影響を及ぼすことが示された.また,相互評価の有用感は,学習継続意欲と講座評価に対して最も大きな正の影響力を示した.これらのことから,eラーニング指向性と相互評価指向性は学習継続意欲と講座評価に寄与することが示唆された.

著者

團 康晃

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.28, pp.124-135, 2015-08-07 (Released:2016-10-12)

参考文献数

13

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Since the outbreak of the Korean War, Sasebo City has received favors because it hosts a U.S. army and navy base. During the war, the number of cyclos that carried officers and soldiers to recreational facilities with prostitutes in Sasebo's red-light district increased. The local government passed ordinances that enabled it to clamp down on these cyclos and “liquidate” them. With these changes in the law and the government's enforcement of the ordinances, the cyclos changed their routes and the urban experience.

著者

寺倉憲一

出版者

国立国会図書館

雑誌

調査と情報 (ISSN:13492098)

巻号頁・発行日

no.922, 2016-10-12

著者

石森 洋行 遠藤 和人 山田 正人 大迫 政浩

出版者

一般社団法人 廃棄物資源循環学会

雑誌

廃棄物資源循環学会論文誌 (ISSN:18835856)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.39-49, 2017 (Released:2017-04-11)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2

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放射性物質に汚染された廃棄物の焼却灰はその濃度によって埋立方法が異なるものの,放射性物質の拡散防止対策として土壌吸着層の設置は義務付けられており,その性能評価は重要である。本研究では,放射性セシウムに対する土壌や廃棄物,吸着材等の吸着特性を把握するために,放射能汚染飛灰から作製した4 種類の飛灰溶出液を溶媒として,22種類の試料を対象に吸着試験を行った。その結果より分配係数を評価し,その影響因子を検討した。また試料に吸着した放射性セシウムの脱着特性を調べるために,純水,1 mol/L 酢酸アンモニウム,人工海水,飛灰溶出液を溶媒とした溶出試験を行い溶出率を評価した。

著者

真鍋 宏幸 平岩 明 杉村 利明

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌. D-II, 情報・システム, II-パターン処理 (ISSN:09151923)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.9, pp.1909-1917, 2005-09-01

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

12

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本論文では, 声を出すことなく口パク動作を行うだけで発話内容を認識する無発声音声認識を提案し, その基礎実験の結果について報告する. 無発声音声認識により, 発声行為が周囲の人々に迷惑となるマナー的問題や, 雑音環境下において音声認識の認識率が低下する問題を解決することが可能となり, 携帯電話への応用が期待できる. 無発声音声認識の実現へ向け, 筋電信号を用いる方法について検討を行った. まず, 日本語5母音の無発声発話動作時の筋電信号を測定した. 指輪型電極を用いることで簡便な測定が可能である. 次に測定した筋電信号を, ニューラルネットワークを用いて認識し, 通常発声時における母音の持続時間よりも十分に短いフレーム長を用いた場合でも, 90%以上の精度で認識できることを明らかとし, 筋電信号には母音の特徴が見られることを示した.

著者

加藤 節

出版者

北海道大学大学院法学研究科 = Hokkaido University, School of Law

雑誌

北大法学論集 (ISSN:03855953)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.6, pp.250-245, 2017-03-31

著者

[紫式部] [著]

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

1600

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枡形本で装訂は綴葉装。1巻を1冊にあて、表紙中央に題簽を貼り、巻名を記す。見返しには金銀の切箔を散らし、本文は亀甲、墨流し、市松模様等の料紙を用いる。さらに草木、霞などの下絵を金銀泥で描いた丁もあるなど、美麗な意匠をこらした本である。東久邇宮家旧蔵と伝える。

著者

広島瓦斯電軌株式会社 編

出版者

広島瓦斯電軌

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

Enrico Tedeschi Sirio Cocozza Pasquale Borrelli Lorenzo Ugga Vincenzo Brescia Morra Giuseppe Palma

出版者

日本磁気共鳴医学会

雑誌

Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (ISSN:13473182)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.cr.2016-0137, (Released:2017-03-27)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

9

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We report the assessment of Dentate Nuclei (DN) R1 (1/T1) and R2* (1/R2*) values in a patient with relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis, exposed to 22 standard (0.1 mmol/kg) doses of gadobutrol, who underwent eight relaxometric magnetic resonance (MR) measurements within two years. DN R1 did not significantly increase nor correlated with cumulative gadobutrol administration, even after a total dose of 130 ml. Likewise, DN R2* relaxometry remained unchanged. In conclusion, massive gadobutrol exposure did not induce significant DN relaxometry changes.

著者

中村修二 [著]

巻号頁・発行日

1994

著者

林古渓 [著]

出版者

[林古渓]

巻号頁・発行日

1927

著者

安孫子 誠也

出版者

一般社団法人日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理學會誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.1, 2009-01-05

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

1983

著者

内藤 敦之

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.66-76, 2007

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Post Keynesian endogenous money supply theory appeared as one of the modern theory of credit money some twenty years ago. In recent years, while it keeping close relationship with French and Italian monetary circuit theory, the domain of the theory has expanded gradually. With regard to the role of government or state, the theory of endogenous money pays attention to the central bank which offers the means of settlement between commercial banks and plays the role of lender of last resort, but actually the state establishes money, and practices the control of money. In this respect Chartalism or state theory of money revive in the context of Post Keynesian in recent years. The relationship between the theory of endogenous money and Chartalism comes into question, because in the theory of endogenous money money supply is endogenous, while in Chartalism at a first glance exogenous money supply by the state is assumed. The two theories have not only a background of Post Keynesian, but also both theories have complementarities. That is, the theory of endogenous money deals the money of private level, and Chartalism argues the money of state level. However, both theories share nominalism especially in the theory of nature of money. In Chartalism the nature of money is regarded as establishment of money by the state, and Chartalistic money is a nominal one which has basically no relation to the real value, in the theory of endogenous money bank money also does not presuppose the relation to the real value of money. In this way, both theories share common ground, but there are differences. First, in the theory of nature of money the definition of money and various points are different. Second, both theories diverge in the role of the state. In the theory of endogenous money although the role of the state is generally assumed in relation to the function of central bank, the relationship between money and state, and the problem of Chartalism is not thoroughly examined. The placement of the state in Chartalism is unique and different from the theory of endogenous money. In this paper, aiming at clarifying what relationship both theories have, two points are examined. First, we compare both theories in the theory of nature of money, and we consider in what significance money in the real world is Chartalistic. Second, we investigate the role of the state, especially the function of the central bank respectively. The conclusions are three-fold. First, the theory of endogenous money and Chartalism share nominalism in the theory of nature of money. Nominalism is important in that it is a basis of the view against commodity theory of money. Second, two theories are different except nominalism of money in the theory of nature of money. In the theory of endogenous money the state plays important role in that it designate money as means of final settlement, this is the significance of Chartalism in the theory of endogenous money. Third, the role of the state in the theory of endogenous money moreover emerges as a function of central bank. The function of lender of last resort which is emphasized especially in Post Keynesian theory plays important role which maintains monetary and financial system, while in Chartalism central bank plays the role of bank of government, and does not conflict with central bank in the theory of endogenous money, but it has complementary function. Particularly both theories adopt the operation of short term interest rate as a measure of policy, which plays important role in the control of money.