著者
鬼山 信行
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
言語と文化 = Language and Culture (ISSN:09147977)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.23-37, 2000-03-01

Sentences like "Kodomowa netero"("A child should sleep" or "Sleep!") have third person subjects. When the sentence is uttered, one who corresponds to the description "Kodomo"(a child) is the person who can hear it. As forced not to be second person, (s)he cannot do or say something as a hearer. The speaker cannot order something in uttering the sentence, because (s)he utters it as if there were no hearer. The sentence is uttered not as command but as a recognizing. In Nitta's terminology, its modality should be called as Toihandan (should-be judgment). This modality belongs to the Nobetate (saying), which is distinguished from Hatarakikate, Hyoshutu and Toikake. Other kinds of sentences, which have third person subjects and verbs in Meireikei (ordering form) are also the Toihandan sentences. In Nitta (1991), Ganbo (desire) sentences are placed in Hyoshutu. But the sentences have no agent, and don't expect that there are hearers. So Ganbo sentences should be placed in Nobetate. Perhaps they have toihandan modality. If we put them in Nobetate, Hyoshutu sentences have first person agents only, and are contrasted clealy to Hatarakikake sentences which have second person agents.
著者
河本 大地
出版者
The Japan Association of Economic Geography
雑誌
経済地理学年報 (ISSN:00045683)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.1, pp.96-116, 2019-03-30 (Released:2020-03-30)
参考文献数
45

農山村地域での学生との度重なるフィールドワークを通じた「関係人口」づくりの実践事例から,持続可能な社会を構築していくための視点と方法の提示を試みた.筆者が大学教員として約10年間にわたり関与してきた兵庫県美方郡香美町小代(おじろ)区でのゼミ活動から,卒業生の移住および「嫁入り」までのプロセスをとりあげ,整理・省察をおこなった.その結果,持続可能な社会の構築には,地域住民にとっての「暮らしがい」と,それをベースにした関係人口にとっての「関わりがい」が重要ということがわかった.「暮らしがい」をベースにした「レジリエント」な関係性構築が,社会や地域の持続可能性を育む.
著者
矢野 通生
出版者
The Linguistic Society of Japan
雑誌
言語研究 (ISSN:00243914)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1971, no.58, pp.39-48, 1971-01-25 (Released:2010-11-26)
参考文献数
1

This paper is giving the survey of the Russian phonemic analysis from the point of view of the author's so-called functional phonemic analysis. The author distinguishes the three levels of abstraction in phonology. They are (1) the level of functional sounds, (2) the level of functional phones and (3) the level of functional phonemes.

1 0 0 0 OA 肺と健康

著者
志賀潔 著
出版者
三省堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
1914
著者
ガザン
出版者
金沢大学大学院人間社会環境研究科 = Graduate School of Human and Socio-Enviromental Studies Kanazawa University
雑誌
人間社会環境研究 = Human and socio-environmental studies (ISSN:18815545)
巻号頁・発行日
no.33, pp.1-14, 2017-03-28

The paper focuses on the marriage, family, and kinship among Tibetans based on the previous studies and fieldwork_ Marriages in Tibet are generally monogamous. However, some cases of polygamous marriages also exist due to economic reasons. Research indicates that getting married via a blind date with someone in the same village was common in Tibetan. However, with the establishment of the market economy and the economic development in recent years, there have been an in in marriages for love and beyond the geographical boundaries. The paper begins by analyzing previous studies about marriage and the family system in Tibet, and then describes the types of marriage and "bone and blood," a traditional concept among Tibetans. The second part of the paper deals with case studies from the S village, and describes the marriage, family, and kinship among Amdo Tibetans. Finally, the paper discusses the impact of recent social changes on the Tibetan marriage system; such as the Economic Development Plan on the western areas and the movement of young people to big cities for wage labor.
著者
若林 馨 小畠 秀吾
出版者
国際医療福祉大学学会
雑誌
国際医療福祉大学学会誌 = Journal of the International University of Health and Welfare (ISSN:21863652)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.37-51, 2020-02-29

我々は,更生保護施設入所者の社会復帰への支援を考察する手がかりとして,当事者の孤独感を評価した . まず,孤独感を感じる原因ならびにその関係性について因子分析を行った.結果,孤独感を感じる原因として 3 因子が抽出され,うち「抱えられる関係の不在」因子のみ退所時に値が低下していた.そのプロセスと原因の考察のため,次にインタビュー調査を行った.対象者は施設入所当初は自身を深く否定するものの,施設という安全基地=疑似家族的な軸足と,雇用先など外の社会との行き来による相互作用体験の連続により,自分の再定義づけを行っていた.そして,自分の再定義づけができていくことが,孤独の原因を外的要因へ帰属させることを低減させ,自身の環境や感情を自身で抱えられることに影響を及ぼしていた . 今後の社会復帰への心理的支援として,本人の孤独の原因帰属・対処方法への着目や,自己の再定義づけの中で起こる多様で複雑な葛藤への心理的サポート等が有用であると考えられる .
著者
清水 あつ子
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.44-62, 2011-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)
被引用文献数
1

English is now regarded as the world's principal international language, and there are now more exchanges between non-native speakers of English than between non-native speakers and native speakers. As a result, the traditional idea of a native-speaker accent as a model or norm has come to be questioned. This paper first surveys the change in the attitude towards non-native English pronunciation in the seven versions of Gimson's Pronunciation of English (first published as An Introduction to English Pronunciation in 1962), the seventh of which was published in 2008, and then examines several models of English pronunciation with simplified phonological systems which have been devised for international communication. After comparing those models with the Lingua Franca Core proposed by Jenkins, which is a small set of pronunciation points found crucial to intelligibility in spoken interactions between non-native speakers of English with different first languages, the writer works out a tentative guideline for teaching Japanese learners of English to achieve minimal intelligibility in international communication, making as much use as possible of the sounds as we have in Japanese.
著者
内務省編纂
出版者
白鳳社
巻号頁・発行日
1925