著者

田中 和子/服部 勇

出版者

福井大学地域環境研究教育センター

雑誌

福井大学地域環境研究教育センター研究紀要 「日本海地域の自然と環境」 (ISSN:1343084X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.77-90, 1997-11-01

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After the 1948 Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster, Fukui Prefectural Government and municipalities in the damaged area established and managed many long-term projects for regional reconstruction. The projects involved were urban planning, construction of straight and wide roads, reclamation of agricultural land by drainage improvement, and prevention of disasters. The fundamental structure of the today's Fukui Region has been originated from the programs. This paper examines these long-term programs and their function to today's society. Re-evaluated and discussed here are the important lessons which we can get in the reconstruction programs from the Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster. Some of the lessons are as follows: 1) assuming cases of the worst situation, legal preparation and supplement in advance of disasters are necessary. 2) disaster relief teams should be active under the control of a unified command system. 3) the supreme commander should legally do precise and timely decision making. 4) a positive catchphrase may be effective to encourage residents' rebuilding activities. 5) long-term reconstruction programs should be based on attractive master policies for the damaged region 6) integrated relief organizations should be established among municipalities and prefectures in the vicinity before terrible disasters. 7) multiple systems of transportation and communication should be constructed. 8) prevention programs of disasters would be renewed to meet the current needs. 9) the prior distribution of budget to key projects is indispensable for the quick and attractive reconstruction. 10 ) urgent measures should be limited in a short term, and long-term reconstruction activities would be tackled as soon as possible . 11 ) a disaster-prevention system should be established by taking regional characteristics such as geological, geographical, social, cultural conditions into consideration.

著者

金折 裕司 川上 紳一 矢入 憲二

出版者

Japanese Society for Active Fault Studies

雑誌

活断層研究 (ISSN:09181024)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1991, no.9, pp.26-40, 1991

著者

服部 勇

出版者

福井大学地域環境研究教育センター

雑誌

福井大学地域環境研究教育センター研究紀要 「日本海地域の自然と環境」 (ISSN:1343084X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.71-81, 1995-09-01

著者

田中 和子

出版者

福井大学地域環境研究教育センター

雑誌

福井大学地域環境研究教育センター研究紀要 「日本海地域の自然と環境」 (ISSN:1343084X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.71-89, 1996-11-01

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The 1948 Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster and the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster are the most destructive two earthquake disasters in the post-World War II in Japan. These disasters, half-century separated in age, gave us similar experiences and lessons on the post-earthquake recovery. This indicates that we could not keep our important and valuable lessons obtained through the rescue and recovering processes in the Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster, when the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake occurred. The Fukui Earthquake took place close to a medium-sized prefectural city (Fukui City , its population in 1948 was about 82 thousand) and its environs. Official and informal reports and documents commonly remark that the rescue of the toll and the revival from the miserable situation were successfully done in a relatively short period. As known in this example, the Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster gives us many of important lessons which seem to be still useful to minimize damages due to inland earthquakes whose epicenters locate close to urban areas. This paper focuses on how serious the social and economical damages caused by the Great Fukui Earthquake were and how successful its relief and restoration activities were. Examina- tion of the reports and documents reveals following characteristics pertaining to the Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster. 1) Localized damaged area and restricted information network: A. Localization: The damaged area was not so wide because the earthquake was a typical inland earthquake with a shallow seismic focus. The earthquake took place three years later of the end of World War II , when information networks were not so developed as we have today. The detailed and precise information of how damaged the areas were and what kinds of relief goods were required was transmitted neither so quickly nor frequently to all over Japan and the world. B. Toughness of Fukui residents: They underwent and bore two terrible hardships in several years: one was by the war devastation and the other by the earthquake disaster. Neverthe- less they successfully finished the reconstruction by themselves without sufficient financial support from the Government. 2) Lessons for rescue activities: Many lessons were pointed out through the rescue and reconstruction processes in the Great Fukui Earthquake Disaster. Some requested governmental preparation in advance of earth- quake disasters. For example, A. Necessity of unified command systems controlling disaster relief teams. B. Improvement of emergency communication and information networks. C. Establishment of the mutual rescue operation system among neighboring municipalities. D. To avoid fatal damages, repeat of disaster-education by schools, communities and local governments. These lessons appeared again after the Great Hansin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster. 3)Volunteer activities: The Red Cross Society, religious groups, student organizations, youth associations, and so on devotedly offered medical, welfare and labor services. Bath-giving service and milk distribu- tion for babies and infants were also greatly appreciated. It was stressed that volunteers had to come to damaged areas with their foods and beds. 4) Disaster prevention programs: A. Realization of urban planning to minimize disaster damages. B. Repeated evacuating practices. C. Education of seismological characteristics of earthquakes and geography of the neighbor- hood.

著者

金塔社編輯部 著

出版者

金塔社

巻号頁・発行日

1927

著者

大東 雄一郎 大槻 憲一 薮内 裕也 松本 宗明 中本 貴透 北東 大督

出版者

日本臨床外科学会

雑誌

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.1171-1176, 2016 (Released:2016-11-30)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3

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グリセリン浣腸による直腸損傷から溶血性の急性腎不全を発症した症例を経験したので報告する.患者は58歳,女性.胆石症に対し腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術を予定していた.手術前の前処置としてグリセリン浣腸を行ったところ肛門痛と少量の血便を認めたが,予定通り入室し手術を行った.術中より血尿を認め,尿量は少なかった.術後も血尿は続き,血液検査で溶血を認め,ほぼ無尿となった.手術翌日の血液検査,CTで急性腎不全と直腸穿孔を認めた.術前浣腸後の経過から,浣腸による直腸損傷およびグリセリン血中移行による溶血性の急性腎不全と診断した.このため,手術翌日より血液透析を開始し,ハプトグロビンを投与した.直腸穿孔に対しては保存的治療を行った.腎不全・直腸穿孔とも改善し,術後第28病日に退院した.

著者

高 宇 Yu Gao

雑誌

立教經濟學研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.3, pp.101-124, 2006-01-10

著者

尾尻 博也

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科展望会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.133-134, 2013-06-15 (Released:2014-06-15)

参考文献数

1

著者

菅野 拓矢 石橋 秀巳

出版者

静岡大学地球科学教室

雑誌

静岡大学地球科学研究報告 (ISSN:03886298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.47-64, 2017-07

著者

稲松 敏夫

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木史研究 (ISSN:09167293)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.261-270, 1997-06-05 (Released:2010-06-15)

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筆者は先に第1回-第11回にわたって、電力土木の変遷と、電力土木に活躍した人々を中心に各河川の水力開発について述べ、その中で電力土木に一生を捧げた人々のうちの代表的人物60名を発掘して、その成果をまとめ得た。さらに4年前から、その中25名の人々の業績を詳述し、第2編、電力土木人物史として、16名 (知久清之助、伊藤令二、北松友義、目黒雄平、高桑鋼一郎、久保田豊、内海清温、熊川信之、岩本常次、吉田登、水越達雄、市浦繁、鵜飼孝造、和澤清吉、大林士一、金岩明) について発表し、今回はその5として数名を発表する。(明治-昭和期、土木、開発した人)

著者

木村 汎

出版者

北海道大学スラブ研究センター

雑誌

スラヴ研究 (ISSN:05626579)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.83-156, 1976

著者

小林一茶著 信濃教育會編

出版者

古今書院

巻号頁・発行日

1928

著者

Mineo HAYASAKI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0156, (Released:2019-12-25)

被引用文献数

3

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Microfilariae (Mfs) of filarial nematode parasites exhibit nocturnal periodicity, with their numbers in peripheral blood peaking at night and decreasing during the day. However, the reason for their appearance at night remains unknown. In this study, in vitro photobiostimulation experiments showed that Mfs exhibited positive phototaxis toward infrared light with lower photon flux densities of infrared light at wavelengths of 890 and 700 nm, in particular, mediating paradoxically higher velocity than intense ones. Microarray analysis revealed that infrared light stimulation influenced gene expression in Mfs and induced significant upregulation of genes, with phosphorylation- and neurogenesis-related genes being highly enriched. Weaker natural infrared beams from the atmosphere only at midnight may induce microfilaria periodicity, and the nature of the periodic pattern is innate and plastic, as demonstrated by artificially changing the light-dark cycle. This is the first report of positive phototaxis toward infrared light in Dirofilaria immitis Mfs. The notable finding is that they moved in union despite the lack of a fluid current inside the container, indicating that infrared light appears to control nocturnal periodicity in D. immitis Mfs. The newly developed culture medium and the adoption of charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and time-lapse VHS videocassette recorder used in this study made possible to be a long observation.

著者

Kenichi MASUDA Atsushi SATO Atsushi TANAKA Akiko KUMAGAI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0222, (Released:2019-12-25)

被引用文献数

4

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Hydrolyzed proteins are often prescribed for dogs with food hypersensitivity in food elimination programs. However, the potential of these diets to stimulate lymphocyte-mediated hypersensitivity is currently unknown. In this study, two commercially available hydrolyzed diets for dogs, D-1 (Aminopeptide Formula Dry, Royal Canin Japon, Tokyo, Japan), and D-2 (Canine z/d Ultra Dry, Hill’s-Colgate (Japan) Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), were analyzed to identify residual proteins or peptides, as well as activated helper T-lymphocyte reactions in dogs with suspected food hypersensitivity. Proteins and peptides with molecular weights >1 kDa (majority 1.5–3.5 kDa) were detected in both diet extracts with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and size exclusion chromatography. When peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC’s) from 316 dogs with suspected food allergies were cultured with hydrolyzed diet extracts, flow cytometry analysis revealed detectable levels of CD25low helper T-lymphocytes stimulated by D-1 and D-2 in 91 of 316, (28.8%), and 75 of 316 (23.7%) samples, respectively. These data indicated that the extracts contained proteins or peptides large enough to activate the lymphocytes. The percentages of CD25low helper T-lymphocytes stimulated by D-1 and D-2 extracts increased to 38.7% and 29.6%, respectively, in 186 of the original 316 samples (186/316, 58.9%), also reactive to poultry-related antigens. Thus, both poultry-related antigens, and D-1 and D-2 diet extracts may activate helper T-lymphocytes. These results demonstrate that hydrolyzed diets may contain proteins that stimulate helper T-lymphocytes, and may not be effective for treating all dogs with food hypersensitivity.

著者

Thanida SANANMUANG Kanchanarat MANKONG Premsak JEERATANYASAKUL Kaj CHOKESHAI-USAHA Suppawiwat PONGLOWHAPAN

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.18-0516, (Released:2019-12-27)

被引用文献数

2

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A 3.5-year-old, 2.9 kg, multiparous Chihuahua presented with abdominal distension; pregnancy was diagnosed. On Day 7 before parturition, prenatal sonograms showed anechoic bilateral dilated cerebral lateral ventricles, suggesting fluid-filled regions (ventriculomegaly) in one foetus. A Caesarean section was performed and the male newborn had an abnormally enlarged dome-shaped head and a cleft lip, and died 6 days after birth. According to the family pedigree, the X-linked recessive inheritance of an orofacial cleft from the unaffected mother was suggested. This report clearly demonstrates that canine foetal ventriculomegaly (hydrocephalus) can be diagnosed in utero. For dog breeds predisposed to congenital ventriculomegaly, early detection is important for the prediction of perinatal survival and adequate supportive care can be applied at delivery.

著者

大島 綾華 加納 塁 亘 敏広

出版者

日本獣医皮膚科学会

雑誌

獣医臨床皮膚科 (ISSN:13476416)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.221-223, 2019 (Released:2019-12-27)

参考文献数

5

著者

Seiya YAMAKI Hisae HACHIMURA Masao OGAWA Shinya KANEGAE Taiki SUGIMOTO Akiteru AMIMOTO

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-0187, (Released:2019-12-31)

被引用文献数

5

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Intraoral administration of canine interferon alpha (CaIFN-α) has been shown to reduce gingivitis in dogs, but has not been confirmed in cats. Therefore, in this study, a CaIFN-α preparation was used for feline gingivitis, and the degree and duration of its effects were examined. Cats were divided into two groups: one was administered CaIFN-α, and the other was not. They were observed up to 12 months. It was suggested that CaIFN-α have a reducing effect on gingivitis and halitosis for a certain period although may not on plaque or calculus. In addition, the duration of the CaIFN-α gingivitis-reducing effect was suggested to be about three months. The CaIFN-α preparation is considered to be a useful treatment for oral hygiene control.

著者

草場 治雄

出版者

日本ペット栄養学会

雑誌

ペット栄養学会誌 (ISSN:13443763)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.42-44, 2011-04-09 (Released:2011-05-27)

著者

栁 佑典

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臓器保存生物医学会

雑誌

Organ Biology (ISSN:13405152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.183-187, 2018 (Released:2018-07-24)