著者
那須郡烏山町有志
出版者
コロムビア(NHK)
巻号頁・発行日
1942-07
著者
今井 譲
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
商学論究 (ISSN:02872552)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.2, pp.1-11, 2005-09
著者
村藤 功
出版者
九州大学経済学会
雑誌
経済学研究 (ISSN:0022975X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.1, pp.37-54, 2005-06

土地株バブルが発生し、崩壊したことが日本の財務諸表にどういう影響を与えたか1986年から2003年までの国民経済計算データをもとに検討する。
著者
塩澤 和人 廣瀬 圭子 田口 孝行 原 和彦
出版者
公益社団法人 埼玉県理学療法士会
雑誌
理学療法 - 臨床・研究・教育 (ISSN:1880893X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.21-26, 2014 (Released:2014-02-05)
参考文献数
10

【目的】本研究では,退院後生活空間に影響を及ぼす要因を退院直前の歩行能力,ADL能力,家屋整備状況,介護サービス整備状況,ADLおよび外出自己効力感の観点から明らかにすることを目的とした。【方法】分析対象は,回復期リハビリテーション病棟から自宅退院した患者のうち,HDS-Rが19点以上であり,移動手段が屋内歩行自立の者43名とした。退院直前に最大5 m歩行時間(直線歩行能力),TUG(応用的歩行能力),FIMの各運動項目得点(ADL能力),家屋整備状況,介護サービス整備状況,ADL自己効力感得点,退院1か月後にLife-Space Assessment(LSA),外出自己効力感得点を評価した。【結果】高活動群と低活動群間の最大5 m歩行時間,TUG,FIM移動得点,ADLおよび外出自己効力感得点に有意差を認めた。LSAを従属変数,LSAと相関がある項目を独立変数として回帰分析を行った結果,TUG,FIM移動得点,ADLおよび外出自己効力感得点でいずれも有意な標準偏回帰係数が得られた。【結論】退院後生活空間に影響を及ぼす要因は,応用的歩行能力,ADL移動能力,ADLおよび外出自己効力感であることが示された。
著者
谷本 寿男
出版者
恵泉女学園大学
雑誌
恵泉女学園大学紀要 (ISSN:18812554)
巻号頁・発行日
no.23, pp.127-146, 2011-02
著者
長尾 英彦
出版者
日本法政学会
雑誌
法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.1, pp.121-132, 2007

1. Anfangs 2. Tatsachenkontext 3. Entscheidungen 4. Untersuchung (1) Besonderheit des Wasserunternehmens (2) Inwieweit kann die "Zuschlagsgebuhr" zugelassen werden? Gibt es der prufungsmassstab? (3) Justizprufung zur "Gemeindeverordnung" (4) Eigentliche Aufgabe der Justizprufung 5. Schlusswort
著者
諏訪 一夫
出版者
生活経済学会
雑誌
生活経済学研究 (ISSN:13417347)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.13-21, 2009
参考文献数
18

It is argued that financing local bonds by the public funds provided by the central government and the compensation through the Local Allocation Tax have largely reduced the interest payments on local bonds. This reduction in interest payment on local bonds has induced inefficient local expenditure which has led to rapid accumulation of local public debt. In this paper, the validity of this line of argument is examined by estimating the effect on reduction of interest payments in Nagoya City for the period since 1989. As the result of the estimation, financing local bonds by the public funds reduced the interest payments by Nagoya City in the first half of 1990s, but it increased the interest payments in the second half of 1990s and in 2000s. And it is also clarified that the effect on the reduction of interest payments through the compensation by the Local Allocation Tax is limited for Nagoya City due to its high level of fiscal ability.
著者
平山 勉
出版者
政治経済学・経済史学会
雑誌
歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.1-17, 2009

The purpose of this article is to clarify the actions of the South Manchuria Railways Company (SMR) and its shareholders during the period of the 1933 SMR stock issue, using documents from the closed institutional records of its Tokyo branch. My interest in this issue is to establish how the SMR achieved this capital increase from private sector shareholders and investors in general, given the turbulent business environment resulting from the Manchurian Incident and the resulting increased scrutiny of the SMR itself. At the same time, I consider the significance of changes in the shareholder body during the take-up period by examining the reorganization of the SMR. In summary, this article establishes the following four points. First, bids for the newly-issued common stock were distributed approximately into two groups, the majority of bids clustering around the 53 yen mark, below the lower price of the offering. The record of the public offering shows that while some general investors were enthusiastic during the "Manchuria boom," others demonstrated a rather more cool attitude. Second, after the new stock came into circulation, it was rural shareholders who took up new and outstanding stock sold off by urban shareholders in areas such as Tokyo, Osaka, Aichi, Kanagawa and Hyogo prefectures. The proportion of stock held by rural shareholders increased, and the number of shareholders also showed a greater rate of increase in rural areas than in urban. Throughout the take-up period, the relative importance of rural shareholders increased within the SMR shareholder body. Third, the sale of SMR stock by urban shareholders was triggered by political intervention in the SMR from the period of the Manchurian Incident to the time of the stock issue and the resulting management uncertainty and poor outlook. On the other hand, the reason that rural shareholders bought up the stock was that within the context of a widening loss of confidence in regional banks, an improved "environment for investment" brought about the stable circulation of reliable SMR stock which was seen as a haven for investment Finally, the transformed shareholder body successfully demanded the restructuring of the SMR to ensure the recovery of the share price and the payment of dividends Within the context of an increase of issued stock and diversification of the body of shareholders, the SMR could not ignore the specific demands of a large body of shareholders, numbering some tens of thousands of registered individuals, and as such it may be said that the shareholder body was able to exert a form of "governance" over the SMR.
著者
小高 加奈子
出版者
奈良女子大学文学部社会学科
雑誌
奈良女子大学社会学論集 (ISSN:13404032)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.233-252, 2005-03-01

Simmel's essay on "Stranger" discusses the unique characteristics of the stranger as the potential wanderer who comes today and stays tomorrow. His position in the group is determined, essentially, by the fact that he has not belonged to it from the beginning, that he imports qualities into it, which do not and cannot stem from the group itself. Also, because of his position in the group, he is said to have the objectivity bound by no commitments which could prejudice his perception, understanding, and evaluation of the given. The freedom allows the stranger to experience and treat even his close relationships as though from a bird's-eye view. The trader is taken as a typical example of such stranger in the history of economics. The author believes that the greatest strength of Carlos Ghosn of Nissan is well explained by the concept of the stranger. The process of his management reform depended consistently on the quality of the trader to pursue the orientation for profitability and customer from the viewpoint of Cross Functionality, which is based on the objectivity free from the bondage of the past. Building on the support of the other dispatchers from Renault, he has succeeded in implanting such quality of the trader and objectivity as the basis for thinking and action by creating a network of groups of inside traders within the organization of Nissan through the process of developing Nissan Revival Plan with Cross Functional Teams.
著者
野澤 隆
出版者
生活経済学会
雑誌
生活経済学研究 (ISSN:13417347)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, pp.15-32, 2010
参考文献数
38

The paper examines whether postal savings in Japan before world war II had been small savings or not. This topic has been argued for a long period, but we can not get a clear conclusion. This paper analyzes it concretely through various materials and data. Its main point is a special attention to savings in corporative society. Especially, this paper investigates for which name had been deposited, representative name or individual name. Through clarifying this problem this paper aims to throw some light on the discussion about the so-called "smallness" in postal savings. This paper analyzes three periods separately, (1) before World War I, (2) during World War I and july 1937, (3) until the end of World War II. However, about period (3) our research is very limited because the government compelled people to deposit money in all banking facilities especially in postal savings banks, in this period.
著者
田中 光
出版者
社会経済史学会
雑誌
社会経済史学 (ISSN:00380113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.3, pp.353-372, 2013-11-25 (Released:2017-05-17)

本稿は戦間期,地域経済が第一次世界大戦以前の成長基調から停滞へと変化する中で,大蔵省預金部の地方資金制度がいかに展開し機能したかを,1927年における救済融資がその制度的な1つの画期となったことを踏まえ,長野県の事例から分析するものである。大蔵省預金部資金は郵便貯金を主な原資とし大蔵省がそれを運用する資金である。その運用の中でも地方資金制度は1909年以降,様々な危機に対応する中で展開し,第一次世界大戦開戦前後の時期までに,地方資金供給を基盤とする形で勧銀・農工銀・産業組合などが連携する金融システムがおおむね形作られた。それは災害時などの緊急時の救済を主な目的としながらも,地域経済の振興を制度の基礎的な目的の中に含むものだった。戦間期においては1925年の預金部改革によっても地方資金制度がその大枠を変更されることはなかったが,1927年の金融恐慌下で発生した長野県を中心とした大規模霜害に対する救済融資は,預金部を基盤とした金融ネットワークに新たな資金供給ルートと社会的・経済的影響力を付与していくこととなる。
著者
辻野 一三 別役 智子 稲葉 秀一 吉川 隆志 寺井 継男
出版者
The Japanese Respiratory Society
雑誌
日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.10, pp.1864-1868, 1992-10-25 (Released:2010-02-23)
参考文献数
8

暴露試験により確定診断しえた加湿器による過敏性肺臓炎の1例を経験したので報告する. 症例は58歳女性, 主婦. 乾性咳嗽, 労作時呼吸困難を主訴に近医にて投薬を受けたが症状の改善を認めず当科を受診した. 胸部X線写真, 呼吸機能検査などから間質性肺炎が疑われ, 入院後施行したBAL, TBLBおよび自宅の加湿器を用いた暴露試験により加湿器による過敏性肺臓炎 (加湿器肺) と診断した. 加湿器の水と患者血清との補体結合反応, 沈降抗体反応が陽性であった. また既知の抗原としては, Hollister-Stier 社製 Pigeon droppings extract, thermoactinomyces vulgaris extract との間に沈降反応がみられたが, 加湿器の水から培養された Flavobacterium meningosepticum についても両反応共に陽性であり, 同グラム陰性桿菌と本症発症との関与も示唆させれた.