著者
阪口 豊
出版者
東京大学理学部
雑誌
東京大学理学部弘報
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.4, pp.13-14, 1990-03
著者
米倉 伸之
出版者
東京大学理学部
雑誌
東京大学理学部弘報
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.4, pp.14-15, 1990-03
著者
大橋 吉久
出版者
経営史学会
雑誌
経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.3, pp.33-61, 1972-03-30 (Released:2009-10-14)

Although a number of propositions have been made concerning the relationship between “ideas” and “interests”, the concept of “polar coordination” advanced by Max Weber is most persuasive. Otto Hintze summarized this concept as follows : “Wherever interests are vigorously pursued, an ideology tends to be developed also to give meaning, reenforcement and justification to these interests......And conversely : wherever ideas are to conquer the world, they require the leverage of real interests......”In industrially advanced countries, the demand for a certain commodity will result in higher price for that commodity. This will lead to the growth in the number of firms supplying the said commodity. This pattern will repeat itself in a number of different products. In this manner, enterprises will emerge to meet the rising demand for a variety of goods and services, and a greater degree of self-sufficiency will be achieved in the nation's economy. Thus there exists a “polar coordination” between such a pattern of economic development and “the economic individualism”, an ideology which postulates that the search for private profit will ultimately lead to the benefit of the society.In underdeveloped countries, when the demand for a certain commodity arises, it is imported from advanced countries. Under these circumstances, typically, indigeneous firms will emerge to manufacture these products, for which the market has been initially developed by the imports. This will lead to the replacement of imports by locally produced goods. This is an economic development by means of “import substitution”, and is precisely the process whereby a grater degree of self-sufficiency in the national economy was achieved in prewar Japan. On the other hand, entrepreneurs in prewar Japan were highly nationalistic, and this nationalism manifested itself in the form of “developing home industries and in so doing suppressing imports” (“yunyû bôatsu”). For theser easons, there existed a “polar coordination” between the nationalism and the economic development through import substitution in prewar Japan. In this context, the prewar nationalism played the same role in the Japan's economic development as the economic individualism has in the West.The auther sought to examine the foregoing in the context of the steel industry in prewar Japan.
著者
佐々木 閑 岩崎 夏海
出版者
新潮社
雑誌
新潮45
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.9, pp.186-195, 2011-09
著者
中山 勝洋 昌子 智由 牧野 和孝
出版者
日本素材物性学会
雑誌
素材物性学雑誌 (ISSN:09199853)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.1, pp.8-15, 2002-06-30 (Released:2010-10-28)
参考文献数
5

The dioxin from the arbage incineration is one of the most serious environmental problems in recent years. There is a method using calcium hydroxide [Ca (OH) 2] as one of the dioxin preventive methods, reacting in the present garbage incineration and removing the chlorine in combustion exhaust gas. The formation mechanism of specific surface in the calcium hydroxide powder generated by reaction from quicklime is not sufficiently elucidated up to now.Calcium hydroxide was thought to decrease specific surface area until now in the case where carboxylic acid is used as an addition in calcium hydroxide reaction.In this paper, the applicability of carboxylic acid to calcium hydroxide reaction, and the morphology formation mechanism of the specific surface of calcium hydroxide is experimentally discussed. As a result, a new triple product factors of the alkyl chain length of the added carboxylic acid, the acidity and the interaction between carboxylic acid and water, were successfully introduced to be reasonably described the experimental result between specific surface area and amount of acid.And, the optimum alkyl chain ength was experimentally pointed out to exist at 5 showing the maximum specific surface area of calcium hydroxide. Also, the increment effect to specific surface area by carboxylic acid addition was shown to be maximum at 0.05 of the amount of carboxylic acid.
著者
松前町町史編集室編
出版者
松前町
巻号頁・発行日
2006
著者
照井 克生
出版者
日本臨床麻酔学会
雑誌
日本臨床麻酔学会誌 (ISSN:02854945)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.5, pp.718-725, 2018

<p>産科救急の対象には,産科疾患(出血,羊水塞栓症,子癇など)に加えて,妊娠に関連して増加・重症化する疾患(肺塞栓症,周産期心筋症,肺高血圧症など),産科麻酔で発生しやすい区域麻酔合併症(高位区域麻酔や局所麻酔薬中毒など)がある.産科救急への対応においては,産科病態や妊娠中の生理学的・解剖学的・薬理学的変化を理解して,産科医や他科と連携し,妊娠週数と胎児の状態に応じて治療する必要がある.妊婦の心肺蘇生においては子宮左方転位や死戦期帝王切開などの意義を理解しつつ,質の高いCPRを行う.</p>
著者
今安 聰
出版者
公益財団法人 日本醸造協会
雑誌
日本釀造協會雜誌 (ISSN:0369416X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.7, pp.578-582, 1970-07-15 (Released:2011-11-04)
参考文献数
1

容器革命の時代に入り, 今後はいろいろな型の容器が出まわるものと考えられる。これらの容器に必須に要求される栓, 一見簡単なものであるが, 新しいものを開発するには, いろいろな問題が生じる。本稿は従来のコルク製替栓にかえて新しくプラスチック製替栓を開発された開発の記録である。多くの諸者の参考となるであろう。
著者
斎藤 弘樹 木浪 由菜 川畑 未夢 大原 伊織 藤谷 雄二 五東 弘昭 榊原 和久
出版者
日本エアロゾル学会
雑誌
エアロゾル研究 (ISSN:09122834)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.4, pp.278-286, 2016-12-20 (Released:2017-01-06)
参考文献数
24

In order to clarify the mechanism to induce biologically hazardous phenomena in the environment by the reaction of the Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) and to identify reactive species in SOA atmosphere (particles and gaseous constituents are coexisting), experiments of capturing reactive species in the gas chamber where SOAs were generated via the reaction of ambient air containing α-pinene with ozone have been carried out by taking advantage of radical scavenging reagents. The obtained adducts in SOA atmosphere were analyzed by ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) and LC/MS (Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry). ESR signal intensities of the radical scavenging samples exposed by SOA atmosphere were smaller than those of the control sample due to the formation of diamagnetic adducts. And new peculiar peaks (α-pinene radical adducts produced by the trapping reactions with radical scavenging reagents) were detected by LC/MS. Thus, it is plausible that reactive species in ambient air can be identified surely from analytical approach of the adducts formed with radical scavenging reagents.
著者
中小路 久美代 山本 恭裕
出版者
一般社団法人 人工知能学会
雑誌
人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.154-165, 2004 (Released:2004-01-27)
参考文献数
41
被引用文献数
3 3

This paper describes our approach for the development of application systems for creative knowledge work, particularly for early stages of information design tasks. Being a cognitive tool serving as a means of externalization, an application system affects how the user is engaged in the creative process through its visual interaction design. Knowledge interaction design described in this paper is a framework where a set of application systems for different information design domains are developed based on an interaction model, which is designed for a particular model of a thinking process. We have developed two sets of application systems using the knowledge interaction design framework: one includes systems for linear information design, such as writing, movie-editing, and video-analysis; the other includes systems for network information design, such as file-system navigation and hypertext authoring. Our experience shows that the resulting systems encourage users to follow a certain cognitive path through graceful user experience.
著者
水口 充
雑誌
エンタテインメントコンピューティングシンポジウム2018論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2018, pp.57-64, 2018-09-06

エンタテインメントコンピューティング(EC)研究における問題点の一つに評価がある。提案手法が面白かったかどうかをアンケート調査するタイプの評価実験が多く見受けられるが、単に面白かったというだけでは再利用可能な知見としては不十分である。また、エンタテインメントは必ずしも万人受けする必要はないのでこのような評価手法はそぐわない。この問題に対し、本稿ではエンタテインメントの定義の明確化を試み、EC分野における価値基準の枠組みを提案する。