- 著者
- MIN Kyeong-Seok TSUBOKI Kazuhisa YOSHIOKA Mayumi K. MORODA Yukie KANADA Sachie
- 出版者
- Meteorological Society of Japan
- 雑誌
- 気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.2021-017, (Released:2020-12-04)
- 被引用文献数
- 3
A stationary line-shaped precipitation system (SLPS), which is one type of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs), is a typical heavy-rain-producing weather system formed during warm seasons in Japan. Although the Kinki district, western Japan, is known as a frequent occurrence region for SLPSs, their formation mechanisms in the region have not been sufficiently clarified yet because of their complex formation processes. This study investigated a SLPS event that occurred on 1 September 2015, using observational data and high-resolution numerical experiments. We also carried out numerical sensitivity experiments with regard to the orography and initial time. The observational data showed that the relative humidity at lower levels was high during the SLPS event. The southwesterly was dominant at middle levels over the Kinki district during the formation of the SLPS. The formation of the SLPS was associated with neither a mesoscale low-pressure system nor a synoptic-scale cold front, demonstrating that these were not necessary conditions for the formation of the SLPS. In the numerical experiments, we found that the SLPS was formed in a low-level convergence zone of the westerly with the warm and moist south-southwesterly from the Kii Channel. New convective cells formed over the north of Awaji Island and are propagated northeastward by the middle-level southwesterly. This cell formation process was repeated and resulted in the formation of the SLPS. The sensitivity experiments for the orography around the occurrence area of the SLPS indicated that the orography was not a significant factor for the formation of the SLPS in this event. The orography can modify the location of the SLPS.
6 0 0 0 OA 地域在住高齢者における睡眠の質と嚥下呼吸機能との関連
- 著者
- 巻 直樹 松田 ひとみ 岡本 紀子 高尾 敏文 荒木 章裕 Von Fingerhut Georg 王 暁辰 丁 剣洋 佐藤 幸夫
- 出版者
- 理学療法科学学会
- 雑誌
- 理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.35, no.3, pp.455-459, 2020 (Released:2020-06-20)
- 参考文献数
- 20
- 被引用文献数
- 1
〔目的〕地域在住高齢者において,睡眠の質と嚥下呼吸機能との関連について検討した.〔対象と方法〕65歳以上の地域在住高齢者を対象とし,インターネットアンケート調査を実施.対象数は400名であった.質問項目は,摂食・嚥下障害スクリーニング法(DRACE),ピッツバーグ睡眠質問票日本語版(PSQIJ)とした.〔結果〕回答を得た400名に対し,睡眠障害群と非睡眠障害群に分け比較,睡眠の質に関連する変数として,DRACE得点が見出された.〔結語〕高齢者において,睡眠の質と嚥下機能との関連性が示され,また睡眠の質と嚥下機能との関連における重要性が示唆された.
6 0 0 0 OA 衆議院選挙投票率の分析 1969年から2005年における年齢・時代・世代の影響
- 著者
- 三船 毅 中村 隆
- 出版者
- 日本選挙学会
- 雑誌
- 選挙研究 (ISSN:09123512)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.25, no.2, pp.83-106, 2010 (Released:2017-03-31)
- 参考文献数
- 32
衆議院選挙投票率が1996年以降に低水準で推移してきた一因を究明する。戦後日本の衆議院選挙投票率は1993年から急激に低下して1996年に最低投票率を記録した。その後の2000年,2003年の選挙でも投票率は低水準で推移しており,2005年の郵政選挙では有権者の関心も高く投票率は若干上昇したが,この間の投票率は1990年以前の水準とは大きく乖離している。投票率が1996年以降に低水準で推移した一因として,有権者のコウホート効果の存在が考えられ,コウホート効果の析出を行った。分析方法はコウホート分析における識別問題を克服したベイズ型コウホートモデルを用いた。使用したデータは,1969年から2005年までの総務省(自治省)による「衆議院選挙結果調」における年齢別投票率と,明るい選挙推進協会の「衆議院議員総選挙の世論調査」から集計した年齢別投票率である。分析結果から,およそ1961年以降の出生コウホートから投票率を低下させるコウホート効果の存在が確認された。
6 0 0 0 幹細胞動員ペプチドを用いた歯周組織再生増強法の確立
歯周病は歯周組織破壊を伴う慢性炎症性疾患であり、従来の原因除去療法のみでは失われた歯周組織を再生させることはできず、安全で有効性の高い歯周組織再生療法の確立が今も求められています。そこで本研究では、皮膚や心臓などの損傷組織に骨髄由来platelet derived growth factor receptor a発現(PDGFRa+)細胞を動員して組織再生を促進するDNA結合タンパクhighly mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)ペプチドに着目し、同分子による歯周組織再生増強効果を検討します。さらに、歯周組織再生に関与する細胞を同定し、歯周組織再生機序の解明を目指します。
6 0 0 0 赤馬物語
- 著者
- モービル石油株式会社 編
- 出版者
- モービル石油
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 1964
創業記念公募創作童話の入選作品4編。福永令三「十二色のクレヨン」他を収む。 (日本図書館協会)
6 0 0 0 味百年 : 食品産業の歩み
- 出版者
- 日本食糧新聞社
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 1967
6 0 0 0 OA 自己の多面性とアイデンティティの関連 ――多元的アイデンティティに注目して――
- 著者
- 木谷 智子 岡本 祐子
- 出版者
- 日本青年心理学会
- 雑誌
- 青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.29, no.2, pp.91-105, 2018-03-02 (Released:2018-04-11)
- 参考文献数
- 21
- 被引用文献数
- 7
In modern society, the context to which youth belongs has become more diversified and the roles that young people play are also diversifying. Further, the modern society makes it difficult to form a singular identity. The identity of “plural identities” has been proposed as a form of identity adapted by modern society. This study considered the identity formation methods undertaken by modern youth, focusing on plural identities.In the first study, we first classified youth identity into the following three types—single identity, plural identity, and identity diffusion. Further, in our second study, interviews were conducted to examine the varying characteristics of the three identities. A young man, who was categorized as having a single identity required to choose whether or not to present himself in any given situation, depending on the friendliness and acceptance of the person he was facing. However, youth classified as having multiple identities were able to alter themselves according to the social demands placed on them, and they formed different identities for each scene.
6 0 0 0 OA 選択的夫婦別姓をめぐる新聞報道の分析 : 賛否理由におけるニュースフレームを視野に入れて
6 0 0 0 OA アメリカによる経済グローバル化の歴史的前提 互恵通商協定法からGATTへ
- 著者
- 鹿野 忠生
- 出版者
- アメリカ学会
- 雑誌
- アメリカ研究 (ISSN:03872815)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2000, no.34, pp.35-52, 2000-03-25 (Released:2010-10-28)
- 参考文献数
- 59
6 0 0 0 OA 共鳴部駆動を用いた筝のエレキ化(第2報)
- 著者
- 高橋 直也 橋本 周司
- 雑誌
- 第69回全国大会講演論文集
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2007, no.1, pp.213-214, 2007-03-06
6 0 0 0 OA 欧米小学算術書
- 著者
- 国元東九郎, 小島ミサヲ 訳
- 出版者
- 世界文庫刊行会
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.上級編(5・6学年) 下, 1926
- 著者
- Hiroyuki Tsugita Maho Aoyama Noriaki Satake Makoto Saito Yusuke Hiratsuka Akira Inoue Shin Takayama Mitsunori Miyashita
- 出版者
- Tohoku University Medical Press
- 雑誌
- The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.254, no.3, pp.155-161, 2021 (Released:2021-07-03)
- 参考文献数
- 20
- 被引用文献数
- 2
Management of nausea is an important dimension of palliative care. The first choice for treating nausea is antiemetics, but their efficacy is inadequate. Acupressure intervention for nausea in cancer patients has been studied as a non-pharmacological therapy, and appears to have had some effect. However, such a therapy has not been well reviewed in patients with terminal cancer. The purpose of this study was to clarify the feasibility of acupressure intervention and examine its safety and preliminary efficacy. We recruited cancer patients that fulfilled the eligibility criteria and were admitted to the palliative care unit, from August 2018 to February 2019, in Tohoku University Hospital, Japan. We conducted a longitudinal assessment of acupressure intervention in a single arm. We identified the patient’s research accomplishments and evaluated possible fainting due to the vagal reflex and symptom severity. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the completion rate for the feasibility and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to compare the average of continuous variables for the safety and efficacy. Twelve patients participated in this study and completed the procedure. Their average age was 70 years (SD = 9.3), and the most common primary cancer sites were the rectum and pancreas. The blood pressure and pulse rate did not drop sharply. Four patients exhibited decreased nausea but there was no statistically significant difference (P = 0.5). We suggested that acupressure has high feasibility and safety, as an intervention for patients with terminal cancer. However, no significant differences were observed regarding its effect on nausea.
6 0 0 0 OA 東北地方太平洋沖地震前の漁獲異常に関する調査——『三陸海岸大津波』との比較——
- 著者
- 織原 義明 鴨川 仁 野田 洋一
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本地震学会
- 雑誌
- 地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.67, no.2, pp.81-85, 2014-09-30 (Released:2014-11-25)
- 参考文献数
- 14
- 被引用文献数
- 2 2
6 0 0 0 OA ルソーの「自然」概念の二重性
- 著者
- 越野 章史
- 出版者
- 東京都立大学人文学部
- 雑誌
- 人文学報. 教育学 (ISSN:03868729)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.39, pp.43-65, 2004-03
6 0 0 0 OA Analysis of membrane structure of the inner ear motor protein prestin by force spectroscopy
- 著者
- Michio MURAKOSHI Hiroshi WADA
- 出版者
- The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
- 雑誌
- Journal of Biomechanical Science and Engineering (ISSN:18809863)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.16, no.3, pp.21-00125, 2021 (Released:2021-09-15)
- 参考文献数
- 38
The high sensitivity of mammalian hearing is achieved by cochlear amplification. The basis of this amplification is the motility of outer hair cells (OHCs), which are sensory cells in the inner ear. This motility may be due to voltage-dependent conformational changes of the motor protein prestin, which is densely embedded in the lateral membrane of OHCs. However, the membrane structure of prestin has not yet been elucidated. Therefore, the membrane structure of prestin was herein investigated by force spectroscopy using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The gene of prestin fused with an Avi-tag at its C terminus was transfected into Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and the inside-out plasma membrane was isolated. The Avi-tag was enzymatically biotinylated and attached to a streptavidin-coated AFM cantilever via biotin-streptavidin binding. Prestin was then pulled out from the plasma membrane and the relationship between the force applied to the protein and the extension distance, i.e., the force-extension (FE) curve, was assessed. The curves obtained showed saw-toothed patterns. An attempt was then made to analyze these curves using the worm-like chain model. The force caused by stretching of the intracellular C terminus and that due to the extraction of one or several transmembrane domains were identified. The present results imply that the C terminus and the subsequent transmembrane domains of prestin correspond to those of the previously reported model with 12 transmembrane domains.
6 0 0 0 OA 万国公法(恵頓)
- 著者
- 恵頓 (ホウィートン) 著
- 出版者
- 司法省
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 1882