著者

南川三治郎写真 大久保博則今市佳代子著

出版者

全国優良石材店の会

巻号頁・発行日

1993

著者

磯崎新著

出版者

白水社

巻号頁・発行日

2014

著者

河合隼雄 [著]

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

1987

著者

小田久郎著

出版者

新潮社

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

ジョン・ダン [著] 湯浅信之訳

出版者

名古屋大学出版会

巻号頁・発行日

1996

著者

稲垣栄洋著 三上修画

出版者

筑摩書房

巻号頁・発行日

2011

著者

山口昌男著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1971

著者

田村 誠志 白石 優旗

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告 = IEICE technical report : 信学技報 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.114, no.512, pp.29-32, 2015-03-13

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聴覚障がい者は,健聴者と比較して,文章を読み取る際に意味を正確に捉えることが困難な事例が多く見られる.一方,既存の手話辞典には写真や絵を記載しているだけで,手話の空間的な特徴を捉えておらず,手話学習者が手話のイメージを構築することは困難である.そこで手話の空間的特徴を考慮した書記法を開発し,手話を書記言語に変換する.手話を元にした書記法ならば,聴覚障がい者の情報保障の質の向上を図ることができる.更に,本書記法を用いることで,手話学習者も手話を容易に学ぶことが期待できる.

著者

小澤 孝夫 吉川 昌孝 田辺 浩行 水谷 誠彦

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. PRMU, パターン認識・メディア理解 (ISSN:09135685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.99, no.709, pp.63-68, 2000-03-16

参考文献数

12

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手話辞典には, 日本語の単語ごとに対応する手話動作(手の動き、指の形等)を説明する文章およびイラスト図(人物線画像)が掲載されている.この研究では、このイラスト付き説明文から, 仮想3次元空間においてバァーチュアル・パペットが行う手話アニメーションを自動的に作成するシステムを試作している.説明文に対しては手の動作と指の形等を求める言語解析, イラスト図に対しては手の領域と指の形等を求める画像解析を行い, これら2つの解析結果を総合して手話動作を構成するというマルチモーダル情報処理により手話アニメーションを構成する.説明文の言語解析あるいはイラスト図の画像解析には、手話動作の説明あるいはイラストであるという特殊性を考慮し、能率よい手法を用いている。

著者

石井 成郎 高橋 和弘 向後 千春

出版者

富山大学

雑誌

富山大学教育実践研究指導センター紀要 (ISSN:09122737)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.47-52, 1996-11

被引用文献数

1

著者

加藤 政洋

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

立命館大学人文科学研究所紀要 (ISSN:02873303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.104, pp.1-2, 2014-03

著者

加藤 政洋

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

立命館大学人文科学研究所紀要 (ISSN:02873303)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.104, pp.41-70, 2014-03

著者

清張伯行輯

出版者

正誼書院刊 (福州正誼書院蔵版)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[156], 1866

著者

林 善茂

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

民族學研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.204-208, 1956

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The agriculture of the Ainus was very primitive and extentive, but the cultivation was undertaken not so carelessly as nothing was done about cropmanagement. The Ainus made fences around their fields to protect them from the depredations of deer. These fences were called "toikochashikaru" or "toitachashi" in Aino. Until about seventy or eighty years ago, there were many deer throughout Hokkaido. In those early days, herds of deer rather than destructive insects were the cause of great damage to crops. The produce of a year was often ruined by deer in one night or almost even in one hour. Under such circumstances, it was necessary, in order to protect crops, to make fences so as to prevent destruction by deer. The Ainus not only made fences around their fields, but also stuck into the fences two or three stakes so as to cause the deer to stab themselves. These stakes were called "isoushini" in Aino. The stakes were not stuck into the fence at the time of erection, but after the deer had once jumped over the fence. The Ainus believed that deer had a habit of passing over the same course and of jumping in at the same place repeatedly. The stakes were therefore inserted after selecting a suitable position and angle to stab the breast of the deer which had previously jumped into the enclosure. Thus, the Ainus were very eager to prevent the incursions by the deer. Nevertheless, they had no understanding of manuring to promote the growth of crops, so they did not manure their fields at all. Moreover, they objected to the practice. It should be noted, however, that they did resort to magic to promote the growth of crops. This magic was called "pipetunika" in Aino. Before seeds were planted, they mixed them with bird's eggs or chopped leaves of parasites. They did so not for fertilizing but for magical purposes. In addition to this, there were various forms of magic for to ensure rich harvests and for the prevention of damage by animals. The Ainus believed that their fields would have rich harvests if they possessed bird's nests or snake's exuviae as charms. And, they forecast by the songs of cuckoos or reedwarblers whether the harvest of the year would be abundant or not. There were other forms of magic to prevent damage by animals. The Ainus prevented hares from spoiling crops in the fields by using the corpse of a hawk or an eagle as a scarecrow. They also prevented wood・mice from spoiling the roots of crops by offering them "sake" and "inau". Lastly, we must mention something about weeding. The Ainus were not indifferent to weeding, but were apt to neglect it. Their agriculture was so extensive that it was not necessary for them to weed regularly. From the above, we may see the outlines of cropmanagement the Ainus practised. Accordingly, we can understand that the Ainus although very careless so far as manuring and weeding were concerned, had nevertheless, some techniques to prevent damage by deer and magic to promote the growth of crops. Rational techniques and irrational magic were united together in the agriculture of the Ainus. Herein lies the greatest characteristic of the crop-management of the Ainus.

著者

稲生宣義

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[76],

著者

田中 茂樹

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.493-520, 1982-11-15

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1. Preface 2. Being legally obliged and Legal Obligation 3. The Recognition of Legal Obligation 4. Obligation and Sanction or Coercion 5. The Binding Character of Obligatory Rule and Ought In this essay I shall examine a new theory on legal obligation, which is presented by Professor H. L. A. Hart and the Ordinary Language School. Japanese legal philosophy has received and criticized H. Kelsen's notion of Ought (Sollen). So Hart's attempt to reconstruct Kelsen's notion of Ought and Basic Norm (Grundnorm) is fresh and interesting. But Hart's notion of legal obligation is not so clear to elucidate the relation between coercive force and legal obligation in a legal system.

出版者

ベースボール・マガジン社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33(41), no.1118, 1978-08

著者

堀口 友一

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2-5, pp.42-49, 1950-05-31 (Released:2008-12-24)

参考文献数

6

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Study of the medical geography is done by making clear the relation of the pathogenic complex of human beings, their natural environment and germs. In this case a human being is considered as a general idea which includes individual bodies and society. Distribution of the death and case of dysentery in Japan shows a high rate in the area from Kanto to the north Kyushu districts and a low rate in the various basins in the Central Japan, Hokuriku, Tohoku and Hokkaido districts, according to the average statistics of the years 1930_??_1935 and 1933_??_1944. Contrary to this distribution, in the years 1046_??_1947 shows a high rate-in the rural districts. These distributions are made by the pathogenic complex of the natural terms such as tempeatur-e, water system, flies and others, various other terms such as constitution, Bazillenträger, industry, the density of population and sanitary conditions, and the various terms of the dyscnt ery bacillus, which are all the cause of the disease. The condition of the complex is different in areas and. has a close relation with the chara cteristics of areas. The coefficient of correlation of the case and the po pulation rate of cities is +0.577. The cause that the rate is generally i high in cities is owing to the fact that their social terms have affected the complex very much. The reason that a high rate was shown in rural districts in the years 1946_??_1947 is considered to be on . account of the influence of the war.

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第4冊, 1000

著者

宇田国栄著

出版者

丸ノ内出版 (発売)

巻号頁・発行日

1979