6 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1928年08月11日, 1928-08-11
著者
長谷川 晶子
出版者
千葉大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
雑誌
千葉大学社会文化科学研究 (ISSN:13428403)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.51-65, 2004

アンドレ・ブルトンは、第二次大戦後すぐにアール・ブリュット(生の芸術)の活動に関与している。アール・ブリュットの名付け親ジャン・デュビュッフェに協力しながら、ブルトンは美術の専門教育を受けていない画家の作品の擁護・蒐集・研究等に従事した。彼らの僅か三年で終わりを告げた関係について、美術史研究はたいていの場合、両者の感情的なレヴェルでの諍いがその決別の原因だと推測する。その場合、デュビュッフェ側の事情に重点がおかれ、ブルトンの見解の考察や両者のテクストはあまり考慮されていない。本論では、二人の対立を顕在化させたより本質的な原因として、両者の戦略やアール・ブリュットに関する認識の相違が存在することを証明する。この目的を達成するために、両者が共通してとりあげた唯一の画家、ジョセフ・クレパンに関するテクストを比較分析しながら、アール・ブリュットに関する二人の考え方の共通点と相違点を個別に検討する。
著者
齊藤 功高
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
文教大学国際学部紀要 = Journal of the Faculty of International Studies (ISSN:09173072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.1, pp.47-65, 2015-07-01

The military dictatorship ruled Brazil over a period of approximately 20 years from 1964 to 1985. Meanwhile, a number of human rights violations were carried out by the military regime. Were those of human rights violations settled in the period of transition to the democratic regime from the military regime? The 1979 Amnesty Law which was enacted as a temporary result in the reconciliation of Brazilian society has now become an obstacle to the settlement of human rights violations. Brazil’s Supreme Court judged the Amnesty Law as constitutional in 2010. However, the Amnesty Law did not conform to the Inter-American Convention on Human Rights according to the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, which was issued in the same year. Therefore, first, I will outline the actuality of human rights violations under the military regime. Second, I will describe the content of the 1979 Amnesty Law and what effect it has on the Brazilian society. Third, I will discuss the movement of relief for the human rights violations that took place under the military regime in the transitional period through the truth commission. Fourth, I will examine what degree of influence the activities of the Inter-American Human Rights Commission and the judgment of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights have had in the country of Brazil. As a conclusion, I will mention that the activities to overcome the defects of the Amnesty Law have begun in Brazil.
著者
石田 文雄 内山 紀子 土生 英彦 矢野 喜正 内山 勉 中村 かおる
出版者
医学書院
雑誌
臨床眼科 (ISSN:03705579)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.10, pp.1799-1803, 2006-10-15

要約 目的:色覚異常対応とされるチョークで黒板に書いた文字の先天色覚異常者による視認性と色名認知性の報告。対象と方法:1型2色覚4名,2型2色覚5名,正常色覚5名を対象とした。年齢は19~52歳であり,矯正視力は良好であった。通常の白文字のなかに色文字を混在させ,濃緑の黒板に書いた5×5cmのローマ字列から指定する色の位置を抽出させ,色名を答えさせた。色文字には,色覚異常対応,蛍光,通常の色チョークを用いた。結果:正常色覚者はすべて正答した。2色覚者は白文字と色文字との判別が困難であった。色名呼称では,色覚異常対応と蛍光チョークは黄以外では従来型のチョークよりも誤答率が高かった。色覚異常対応チョークの赤は色覚異常者すべてが色名を誤答した。結論:先天色覚異常者にとって,色覚異常対応チョークと蛍光チョークの有用性はない。色チョークは白と黄に限定すべきである。
著者
Masako Kishima Hidetaka Wakabayashi Hideaki Kanazawa Masataka Itoda Toshio Nishikimi
出版者
The Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine
雑誌
Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:24321354)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.20180020, 2018 (Released:2018-12-11)
参考文献数
12

Background: Dysphagia occurs often after oral cancer surgery. However, no case of dysphagia in combination with cerebral hemorrhage, tongue defect, and sarcopenia has been reported. We describe the case of a 70-year-old man with dysphagia associated with a cerebral hemorrhage, tongue defect, and sarcopenia who received rehabilitation nutrition and underwent glottal closure. Case: At age 48 years, the patient had the left part of his tongue removed because of cancer. Twenty-two years later, he developed dysphagia and right hemiplegia after a cerebral hemorrhage. The patient was diagnosed with sarcopenia based on a low left handgrip strength (10 kg) and reduced calf circumference (26.5 cm). The patient’s Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) score was 1, and his tongue muscle mass indicated atrophy, making the maximum tongue pressure difficult to measure. Palatal augmentation prostheses (PAP) were made to increase swallowing and tongue pressures, and nutritional intake was changed from nasal tube feeding to a gastric fistula. Nutritional intake was increased to 2400 kcal/day and protein intake to 96 g/day. Although rehabilitation nutrition using PAP improved the patient’s nutritional status, the dysphagia did not improve, and therefore he underwent glottal closure. This resulted in a weight gain of 13.7 kg and increased tongue muscle strength and volume. The patient’s FOIS score increased to 7 (i.e., total oral diet with no restrictions) at 5 months after discharge. Discussion: Glottic closure surgery may be useful for improving oral ingestion, nutritional status, and activities of daily living.Background: Dysphagia occurs often after oral cancer surgery. However, no case of dysphagia in combination with cerebral hemorrhage, tongue defect, and sarcopenia has been reported. We describe the case of a 70-year-old man with dysphagia associated with a cerebral hemorrhage, tongue defect, and sarcopenia who received rehabilitation nutrition and underwent glottal closure. Case: At age 48 years, the patient had the left part of his tongue removed because of cancer. Twenty-two years later, he developed dysphagia and right hemiplegia after a cerebral hemorrhage. The patient was diagnosed with sarcopenia based on a low left handgrip strength (10 kg) and reduced calf circumference (26.5 cm). The patient’s Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) score was 1, and his tongue muscle mass indicated atrophy, making the maximum tongue pressure difficult to measure. Palatal augmentation prostheses (PAP) were made to increase swallowing and tongue pressures, and nutritional intake was changed from nasal tube feeding to a gastric fistula. Nutritional intake was increased to 2400 kcal/day and protein intake to 96 g/day. Although rehabilitation nutrition using PAP improved the patient’s nutritional status, the dysphagia did not improve, and therefore he underwent glottal closure. This resulted in a weight gain of 13.7 kg and increased tongue muscle strength and volume. The patient’s FOIS score increased to 7 (i.e., total oral diet with no restrictions) at 5 months after discharge. Discussion: Glottic closure surgery may be useful for improving oral ingestion, nutritional status, and activities of daily living.

6 0 0 0 OA 哲学涓滴

著者
三宅雪嶺 著
出版者
文海堂
巻号頁・発行日
1889
著者
藤巻 裕蔵
出版者
日本鳥類標識協会
雑誌
日本鳥類標識協会誌 (ISSN:09144307)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.26-28, 2011 (Released:2012-11-25)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper suggests new Japanese common names for two bird species. The current names reflect a misunderstanding of distribution and habitat. The current Japanese name for the Pale-legged warbler Phylloscopus tenellipes is uisuri-mushikui, which means the ‘Ussuli warbler’. Given that this species breeds over a much wider area than just the Ussuri River, the name should be changed to amuru-mushikui or ‘Amur warbler’. The current Japanese name for the Blyth's Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum is shiberia-yoshikiri or ‘Siberian reed warbler’. This species, however, is distributed widely across the Eurasian continent. This paper proposes that the Japanese name be changed to yabu-yoshikiri or ‘thicket reed warbler’ to reflect the original meaning of the formal species name.
著者
須藤 春佳 Haruka SUDO 京都文教大学臨床心理学部臨床心理学科 Kyoto Bunkyo University Department of Clinical Psychology Faculty of Clinical Psychology
出版者
京都文教大学
雑誌
臨床心理学部研究報告 = Reports from the Faculty of Clinical Psychology, Kyoto Bunkyo University (ISSN:18843751)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.99-108, 2009-03-31

The purpose of this paper is to discuss close friendship from social, cultural, and psychological viewpoints. The definition of friend is made by Brain R (1976) as follows: person who is connected by means of affection or dearness, not by blood relation or Eros. In order to consider the meaning of close friendship, we referred to the research of comparative anthropology of Brain. Through his study, we could see how close friendship worked in some culture and society, especially in some tribes in Africa where friendship played very important role. Historically, friendship was formed as a social system in the Middle Ages in Europe. Moreover, trust and affection between friends are emphasized in almost all culture. Thus, friendship is regarded as a fundamental aspect of human nature. Friendship is a relationship which has equality and complement nature, and it has played the role of exchange in some social systems. Also, some societies regard friendship as important as kinship, because it proceeds economical and social negotiation outside the kinship system. Several examples are shown in this paper. In order to see friendship from a psychological point of view, the image of twins was proposed in connection with close friendship. In some society, a close friend is recognized as a substitute for twin, which represents half of one's soul. The image of twin-ship represents "a pair of souls", or "the other self." Brain says that the fundamental aspect of friendship is equality, the form of a pair in soul, and "the other self." So he thinks the image of twins is connected with friendship. Finally, we discussed gender difference in close friendship, and close friendship between the sexes. Men and women can form close friendship with each other. Equality, or the basic nature of friendship, enables men and women to communicate with each other apart from their sexual drives.
著者
上長 然 齊藤 誠一
出版者
日本青年心理学会
雑誌
青年心理学研究 (ISSN:09153349)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.133-146, 2011-12-25 (Released:2017-05-22)

This study examined whether pubertal development influenced on adolescent aggression directly or this effect was mediated by athletic competence and body satisfaction. The pubertal development was assessed in terms of pubertal status and pubertal timing. Junior high school students (n=551) including 273 girls and 278 boys were asked to complete questionnaires. Main results were as the follows: (1) For girls, at any pubertal status and pubertal timing, athletic competence positively predicted linguistic aggression and negatively predicted hostility. (2) For boys, pubertal status positively predicted hostility. In addition, earlier matured boys showed higher athletic competence and body satisfaction than the counterparts; athletic competence positively predicted physical and linguistic aggression; and body satisfaction positively predicted linguistic aggression and negatively predicted physical aggression and hostility.