著者

渡辺 恭彦 ワタナベ ヤスヒコ Watanabe Yasuhiko

出版者

同志社大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

社会科学 = The Social Science(The Social Sciences) (ISSN:04196759)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.239-258, 2016-05-30

---

論説(Article) 本論では、戦後日本の哲学者廣松渉の著作『生態史観と唯物史観』(1986)を扱った。同書は、1957年に梅棹忠夫が発表した「文明の生態史観」を批判的に検討したうえで、廣松渉自身の歴史観を打ち出したものである。生態学の遷移(サクセッション)理論を文明論的な歴史の展開に援用した梅棹の生態史観を、廣松は人間社会と自然環境との相互作用を対象化していないとみている。廣松は、両者を媒介するのは人間の歴史的営為であるという。 We are concerned with "The ecological view of the history and the historical materialism" (1986) by Japanese philosopher Hiromatsu Wataru. This writing describes his perspective of history, examining " an ecological vie of the history" (1957) by Umesao Tadao. Umesao applies the ecological succession theory to development of the history. However, Hiromatsu points out that Umesao's theory doesn't explain how the human society and the environment interact each other. Hiromatsu claims that what mediate both of them is historical action of human kinds.

著者

小林 実央子

雑誌

日本文學 (ISSN:03863336)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.111, pp.105-132, 0000

著者

Naoki ITO Daisuke KUWAHARA Yoshio NAGAYAMA Masayuki YOSHIKAWA Junko KOHAGURA Shoji SUGITO Atsushi MASE Yuichiro KOGI Tomokazu YOSHINAGA Soichiro YAMAGUCHI

出版者

The Japan Society of Plasma Science and Nuclear Fusion Research

雑誌

Plasma and Fusion Research (ISSN:18806821)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.3402034-3402034, 2015-04-16 (Released:2017-01-23)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

4

---

Microwave to millimeter-wave diagnostics techniques, such as interferometry, reflectometry, scattering, and radiometry, have been powerful tools for diagnosing magnetically confined plasmas. The resultant measurements have clarified several physics issues, including instability, wave phenomena, and fluctuation-induced transport. Electron cyclotron emission imaging has been an important tool in the investigation of temperature fluctuations, while reflectometry has been employed to measure plasma density profiles and their fluctuations. We have developed a horn-antenna mixer array (HMA), a 50 - 110 GHz 1D antenna array, which can be easily stacked as a 2D array. This article describes an upgrade to the horn mixer array that combines well-characterized mixers, waveguide-to-microstrip line transitions, intermediate frequency amplifiers, and internal local oscillator modules using a monolithic microwave integrated circuit technology to improve system performance. We also report on the use of a multi-channel HMA system.

著者

伊東 貴之

出版者

學燈社

雑誌

國文學 : 解釈と教材の研究 (ISSN:04523016)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.9, pp.55-63, 2008-06

著者

清張廷玉鄂爾泰撰

巻号頁・発行日

1000

出版者

一般社団法人日本PDA製薬学会

雑誌

日本PDA学術誌 GMPとバリデーション (ISSN:13444891)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.73-75, 2002 (Released:2006-07-28)

著者

兼子 明美

出版者

一般社団法人日本PDA製薬学会

雑誌

日本PDA学術誌 GMPとバリデーション (ISSN:13444891)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.52-55, 2002 (Released:2006-07-28)

---

Requirements regarding electronic records and signatures were published in the United States Federal Register 21 CFR Part 11 in August 1997. These requirements regulate the control of records and signatures and associated security issues in order to respond to the movement towards paperless systems. In the QC lab, printouts from analytical equipment are often treated as raw data and especially for analytical equipment which are computer controlled, where the output is received via electronic media, compliance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 11 is required to assure the output results. Taking QC lab circumstances into account and aiming towards compliance with 21 CFR Part 11, the preparations and planning, items for investigation and audit preparations are considered.

著者

Ryuichi Suwa Hironori Tajima Shinichi Gima Naoko Uehara Kenta Watanabe Shin Yabuta Jun Tominaga Yoshinobu Kawamitsu

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-069, (Released:2018-03-13)

被引用文献数

8

---

In Japan, several plant species have high commercial value because of their functional properties. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of soil type (red, dark-red, and gray soil) and growth stage (vegetative and reproductive) on the growth and polyphenol production (chlorogenic acid, rutin, hesperidin, and diosmin) of P. japonicum. Plants grown in gray soil had the heaviest dry weight, followed by those grown in dark-red soil. Flowering plants grown in gray soil had a polyphenol concentration lower than those grown in the other two soil types. However, differences in the concentration of polyphenols were even larger between the growth stages. During the flowering period, the concentration of polyphenols sharply increased in the stems. Additionally, the flowers contained relatively similar amounts of polyphenols to stems and leaves, accounting for approximately 1/4–1/2 of the net amount in the plant.

著者

Kazuhiro Matsumoto Toru Kobayashi Tomoaki Kougo Tomomichi Fujita Saki Sato Takaya Moriguchi

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-120, (Released:2018-03-13)

被引用文献数

5

---

We investigated the effect of fruit bagging treatment using three kinds of paper bags differing in light permeability on the red coloration of skin, flesh, and core in type 2 red-fleshed ‘Kurenainoyume’ apples by comparison with type 1 ‘Goshogawara’ apples. Skin coloration of both ‘Goshogawara’ and ‘Kurenainoyume’ was affected by light and the effect was more marked in ‘Kurenainoyume’ than ‘Goshogawara’. In contrast, the effect of fruit bagging treatment on the red coloration of the core was limited in ‘Goshogawara’, while core coloration was not observed in ‘Kurenainoyume’ type 2 apples. Flesh coloration was observed even under dark conditions in both cultivars, and the light tended to enhance the flesh coloration to some extent in both cultivars. Since fruit bagging treatment is a prerequisite for ‘Kurenainoyume’ to prevent cork spot-like physiological disorder (CSPD) in the skin, we optimized the fruit bagging treatment conditions using a light impermeable double-layered paper bag (2-layer bag), considering both prevention of CSPD and the red coloration of ‘Kurenainoyume’ skin and flesh. Bag-removal at 25, 35, and 45 days before harvest (DBH), resulted in good skin and flesh coloration without CSPD incidence. Moreover, there was no significant difference in fresh weight, soluble solid, or malic acid contents compared with the non-bagging control. Therefore, we recommend bag-removal from 25 to 45 DBH for ‘Kurenainoyume’ as a practical cultivation technique.

著者

Kazuhiro Matsumoto Tomomichi Fujita Saki Sato Takaya Moriguchi

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-130, (Released:2018-03-13)

被引用文献数

9

---

‘Kurenainoyume’ is a newly released type 2 red-fleshed apple with pinkish flesh color. In our previous study, we revealed the effects of light condition on red coloration of the skin, flesh, and core of ‘Kurenainoyume’ apple fruit. In this study, we investigated the effects of temperature, shading, defoliation, and crop load on red coloration of the flesh. Low temperature improved flesh coloration; apples subjected to cooling treatment at 5°C or 10°C showed higher a* values of the Lab color space than the control (without cooling treatment), in a temperature-dependent manner. Low temperature reduced the soluble solid content to a lesser extent in some years, whereas fresh weight, malic acid content, and flesh firmness were not affected. Thus, the importance of temperature for flesh coloration was confirmed, similar to its effect on skin coloration. When the trees were covered with cheesecloth with a 50% shading rate from August 1 (82 days after full bloom: DAFB) to October 28 (170 DAFB), flesh coloration was negatively affected, and fresh weight, soluble solid, and malic acid contents were reduced relative to the control treatment (without shading). We also investigated the effects of defoliation (one-seventh of the control) and crop load (two- or threefold the crop load of the normal case control) on flesh coloration. Both defoliation and over crop load also decreased a* values, but their effects on the parameters related to fruit quality were not clear. Because all the treatments of shading, defoliation, and crop load relate to the efficiency of photosynthesis and the distribution of photosynthetic assimilates, our results also demonstrated that photosynthetic assimilates (carbohydrates) were one of the crucial factors affecting flesh coloration.

著者

Manato Ohishi-Yamazaki Miho Watanabe Ai Nakanishi Jingai Che Naomi Horiuchi Isao Ogiwara

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-136, (Released:2018-03-13)

被引用文献数

5

---

We attempted to shorten the juvenile phase of southern highbush blueberries by using controlled rooms under artificial light. Seeds were extracted from fresh fruits and sowed in the Woody Plant Medium (WPM) immediately after harvest. When these seeds were irradiated with red LED, their germination rate was over 80% by the 35 days after sowing. The seedlings in the controlled room continued to grow without entering the dormant phase. Especially, maximum growth was observed under the long-day condition of 12-h light. Even under the short-day condition of 8-h light, increased growth was observed when grown at a high light intensity (400 μmol·m−2·s−1). For the seedlings that were moved from the long-day controlled room to the short-day controlled room after 10 months, the ‘Misty’ seedlings flowered within 327 days after sowing while the ‘Sharpblue’ seedlings flowered within 357 days after sowing. Furthermore, when cultivated under the short-day condition at 400 μmol·m−2·s−1 for the entire length of the experiment, the flowering of ‘Misty’ seedlings was observed within 300 days after sowing. The seedlings maintained under the short day condition of high light intensity flowered earlier than seedlings moved from the long-day controlled room to the short-day controlled room. Thus, southern highbush blueberries were successfully induced to flower in less than a year from seed planting, using a combination of techniques to promote germination and control the growth environment conditions in a controlled room.

著者

Masashi Yamamoto Yuta Natori Kei Kawai

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-162, (Released:2018-03-13)

---

An investigation of local citrus genetic resources grown on the Chuuk Islands of the Federated States of Micronesia was conducted in August 2013. A total of 21 accessions were examined. According to the morphological traits, ten, four, four, two, and one accession resembled lime (local name “Nayimis”), sour orange (“Kurukur”), calamondin (“Tangerin” and “Gunkan”), sweet orange (“Kurukur” and “American Kurukur”), and pummelo (“Kurukur”), respectively. Next, cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS) analysis was conducted. Then, precise accession identification was made based on the results of CAPS analysis in conjunction with morphological traits. “Nayimis” accessions were classified into at least two types. Genotypes of “Nayimis” type 1 were identical to those of Mexican lime. A genetic influence from mandarin was detected in “Nayimis” type 2. Although the morphological traits of all “Kurukur” sour orange types were similar, their diversity was revealed by CAPS analysis. The genotype of one “Kurukur” accession was identical to that of sour orange. Genotypes of the sweet orange-type “Kurukur” and “American Kurukur” were different. The types of “American Kurukur” and sweet orange were the same. Pummelo-type “Kurukur” was considered to be true pummelo based on the results of morphological and molecular markers. Morphologically, the calamondin-like accessions “Tangerin” and “Gunkan” showed the same genotype combinations on CAPS analysis. These genotypes were identical to those of calamondin used as a control. The combined results of morphological and molecular markers offer valuable information for the identification of citrus genetic resources on the Chuuk Islands.

著者

Chikako Honda Shigeki Moriya

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-R01, (Released:2018-03-13)

被引用文献数

64

---

Anthocyanin accumulation is responsible for the red color of the skin and flesh of apple fruits (Malus × domestica Borkh.), and redder fruits are more marketable. Pigmentation in the skin of apple fruit varies among different cultivars and is influenced by environmental factors, including temperature conditions and the level of sunlight irradiation. Because warmer temperatures suppress anthocyanin synthesis in the skin of apple fruit, there are increasing concerns that global warming may be detrimental to fruit pigmentation. Recent molecular studies have revealed that the MdMYB1 gene, which encodes a transcription factor, plays a critical role in regulating anthocyanin synthesis in both the skin and flesh of apple fruits. A marker-assisted selection process has been developed to identify MdMYB1 genotypes and predict those fruits that will develop redder skin. These apples may be better adapted to a warmer global climate. The application of hormones can also increase the level of pigmentation in fruit skin, and plant growth regulators such as ethylene and jasmonate are commercially available. The mechanisms that regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in the flesh of red-fleshed apple fruit appear to partially differ from those that function in the skin of red-skinned fruit. In the flesh of red-fleshed fruit, the pigment accumulates under dark conditions, whereas no anthocyanin is synthesized in the skin of bagged apple fruit. Conversely, in both red-skinned and red-fleshed apple fruits, warmer temperatures inhibit anthocyanin accumulation. Further studies on the regulation of anthocyanin synthesis in the flesh of red-fleshed apple fruit are necessary.

著者

小田 昌宏

出版者

一般社団法人日本PDA製薬学会

雑誌

日本PDA学術誌 GMPとバリデーション (ISSN:13444891)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.26-34, 2002 (Released:2006-07-28)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

---

Development of biopharmaceutical products can be accelerated by proper selection and application of membranes used during product and process development. This Report will discuss scalability, active product transmission and, filterability focusing on virus removal and DNA removal. Also, it will describe, how proper selection of test filters can eliminate or reduce further testing at pilot and production scales, thus reducing time to submission and marketing of the drug product.

著者

山上 伸一 竹俣 昌利 溝上 宏

出版者

一般社団法人日本PDA製薬学会

雑誌

日本PDA学術誌 GMPとバリデーション (ISSN:13444891)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.11-17, 2002 (Released:2006-07-28)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1

---

We are engaging the engineering and construction of many pharmaceutical factories, and facing increasing demand for properly treating the substances with the high pharmacological activity or toxicity. After the agreement of ICH Q7A API Guideline, the discussions on several issues including the containment of hazardous substances were raised broadly. Clarifying the requirement for the containment and the provision against the cross contamination was found very difficult. Issues and steps of countermeasures to establish the basis of containment facility obtained through the experience of the engineering and construction of containment facility is described in this report.

著者

Tatsuya Ueno Ryoya Kimura Tomoya Kon Rie Haga Haruo Nishijima Jin-ichi Nunomura Masahiko Tomiyama

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0313-17, (Released:2018-02-28)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3

---

Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) can be difficult to diagnose, particularly in mild cases where some of the standard triad of symptoms (external ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and loss of deep tendon reflex) are absent. We herein report a case of the incomplete form of MFS diagnosed in a 54-year-old Japanese man who presented only with ataxia symptoms and was positive for the anti-GQ1b antibody. However, the patient also suffered from dysgeusia, a significant impairment of taste perception. We propose that dysgeusia in acute-onset ataxia cases may constitute an important clinical feature to aid in the diagnosis of the incomplete form of MFS.

著者

Tatsushi MORITA Yutaka MOMOTA Akihiro MORI Hitomi ODA Kazunori IKE Toshinori SAKO

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.17-0274, (Released:2018-03-08)

被引用文献数

5

---

A 12-year-old female Shih-Tzu with hyperadrenocorticism and hypothyroidism developed concurrent refractory generalized demodicosis that did not respond to doramectin treatment. Although amitraz treatment was effective, the dog developed severe diabetes, which resulted in the cessation of amitraz and trilostane. Attempts to control the diabetes were unsuccessful, and its hyperadrenocorticism was left untreated, leading to the recurrence of demodicosis. However, demodicosis went into complete remission with a single dose of fluralaner. Transient erythematous papules appeared on the trunk three days after the administration of fluralaner, but no other adverse reactions were noted. We demonstrated that fluralaner is a potent treatment for demodicosis, and skin eruptions are possible after the first dose of the drug.

著者

太田栄太郎 編

出版者

内外織物新報社

巻号頁・発行日

1917

著者

福井 佑介

出版者

日本図書館研究会

雑誌

図書館界 (ISSN:00409669)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.334-347, 2011-01-01 (Released:2017-05-24)

---

本論文は,熊取図書館相互貸借拒否事件に関する大阪地裁判決を取り上げたものである。地方自治法上の「公の施設」や,船橋市西図書館蔵書廃棄事件に関する最高裁判決で判示された「公的な場」といった法的概念を用いて,当該地裁判決の判例上の位置付けを整理した。その上で,相互貸借制度を中心に据え,当該地裁判決の意義について考察した。そして,公的な場を,相互貸借で結びついた公立図書館総体としての公的な場へと変容させるという意義を有しているとの結論を得た。また,当該地裁判決を基にした相互貸借の運用についても示した。

著者

編集部

出版者

一般社団法人 日本数学会

雑誌

数学 (ISSN:0039470X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.366-372, 1993-11-12 (Released:2008-12-25)