著者

塚田 秀雄 Tsukada Hideo

出版者

大阪府立大学人文学会

雑誌

人文学論集 (ISSN:02896192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.153-168, 1991-03-20

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訳

著者

塚田 秀雄 Tsukada Hideo

出版者

大阪府立大学人文学会

雑誌

人文学論集 (ISSN:02896192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.59-74, 1993-03-01

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訳

著者

塚田 秀雄 Tsukada Hideo

出版者

大阪府立大学人文学会

雑誌

人文学論集 (ISSN:02896192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.59-83, 1987-03-20

著者

塚田 秀雄

出版者

人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.231-269, 1971

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At the Sarobetsu field, the most northern part of Hokkaido, development had been disturbed and delayed by some natural and economical factors: too short and insufficient time for crop growth owing to the cold temperature, distribution of the acid peat deposits which are hard to drain off, and vast sheet of water caused by flood and other disasters at the thawing season are the former factors; its geographical location of being too far isolated from the market is the latter one. The existing farm production at its environs was also extremely dull. At the end of the World War II, in acting on the Urgent Development Project, the total number of farmers, who had settled only in the comparatively rich areas, had amounted to 433 houses. Yet it decreased to 176 houses in 1968, In this interim, about 3, 000ha of field were cleared to be arable and at present each farmer's cultivable land counts 17.4ha. It had been changing from the self-sustaining agriculture type, which was held until 1960 in putting stress on cultivation of oats and potato, into the mono-dairy farming management in the form of multi-cows raising at the meadow.Originally, it was aimed to start as the dairy farming type management, As it is easily observed from the circumstance that the development investment had just ultimately set out in full scale since 1961, the unfavourable condition, which was brought about by the scanty reclaimant administration and its retarded promotion, made each dairy farmers, with insufficient capital, have to find themselves difficult to enlarge their management under the heavy charge of the accumulated, unproductive debt. After the completion of the short-cut of the Sarobetsu river in 1969, the arable area expanded in size, and the land was considerably improved, yet the total farmers number still now does not cease from decreasing, owing to the fact that the faicilitating measures of disengagement from the agriculture had been putting in motion as well as to the essential shortage of the enlargement fund. Before 1965, farmers' desentations, for the most part of them, took place at the casual disaster as a sort of turning-point on the impedimental hot bed brewed by the accumulated debts. Nowadays, it is considered as the outcome of the farmers class differentiation which has been recently extremely accelerated; and at the same time it reflects the promotion of the new measures for encouragement of the reclaimant areas.As for the remaining farmers, the authority's misguidance in the past distorted their rationalization of agricultural management; for instance, the underestimation of target figure of the breeding cows had inevitably invited the inadequate distribution of arable field. Furthermore, it indicates a conspicuous turn for the worst management accounts such as the enormous debt which came out from the too hurried accomodation to the multi-cows breeding system and the sudden swelling up of the fodder cost.The Agricultural Cooperative Society had greatly contributed to the expansive trend of the farm management in fostering common use of heavy agricultural machines and implements. Nevertheless, on the other hand it has fallen down to a mere profitable corporation, alienating from the farmers, upon a pretext as "sound management" of the cooperative itself, in following suit after such a lucrative line of policy: preferential treatment for the upper-class, discarding of the lower-class. Its attitude denotes the inseparable adhesion to the dairy and fodder capitalism.In summing up, after the end of the World War II the reclaimant farmers could at last manage to fix the mono-dairy farming management against the harsh natural condition, yet the trend of the reclaimant policy as well as the dairy farming measures had been consistently affecting as the primary factor the way they should be in this area.

著者

内藤, 若狭

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[481],

著者

Akira Katsuyama Kousuke Sato Fumika Yakushiji Takanori Matsumaru Satoshi Ichikawa

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.84-95, 2018-01-01 (Released:2018-01-01)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

11

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A solid-phase synthesis of Park nucleotide as well as lipids I and II analogues, which is applicable to the synthesis of a range of analogues, is described in this work. This technique allows highly functionalized macromolecules to be modularly labeled. Multiple steps are used in a short time (4 d) with a single purification step to synthesize the molecules by solid-phase synthesis.

著者

久保田万太郎 [著]

出版者

久保田万太郎

巻号頁・発行日

1938

著者

林 昌宏

出版者

日本行政学会

雑誌

年報行政研究 (ISSN:05481570)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.45, pp.139-158, 2010 (Released:2015-12-09)

著者

Hideaki YAMANAKA Kazuo SHIOMI Mutsuko MIYAHARA Takeaki KIKUCHI

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Hygiene and Safety

雑誌

Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.4, pp.270-275, 1979-08-05 (Released:2010-03-01)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 4

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強い酸化力を有する殺菌料である過酸化水素と種々のアミノ酸との反応によって生ずるアルデヒド類について調べ, 次のような結果を得た.(1) Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ileu, Pheに過酸化水素を加えた反応液の2, 4-DNPH誘導体をTLCにより分離すると単一成分を与えた. 標品とのRf値, 紫外部吸収極大, 融点, 結晶の色調の比較から, それぞれのアミノ酸からはホルムアルデヒド, アセトアルデヒド, イソブチルアルデヒド, イソバレルアルデヒド, 2-メチルブチルアルデヒド, フェニルアセトアルデヒドが生成されたことがわかった. 各アミノ酸が過酸化水素により脱アミノ, 脱炭酸反応を起こし, 対応するアルデヒドが生成したものと考えられる.(2) Na-Glu, Asp, Thrと過酸化水素からはアセトアルデヒドが生成した.(3) Serに過酸化水素を加えた場合は, 主反応生成物としてホルムアルデヒドが検出された. Glyの場合よりSerの方がホルムアルデヒドの生成量は大であった.(4) 過酸化水素を使用している市販食品 (かまぼこ, はんべん, かずのこ, うどん) 中のカルボニル化合物をTLCで調べたところ, 2~8成分が検出された. Na-Gluを多量に添加するかまぼこやはんぺんでは過酸化水素処理によってアセトアルデヒドの生成の可能性がある.

著者

園田 智子 Sonoda Tomoko

出版者

群馬大学国際教育・研究センター

雑誌

群馬大学国際教育・研究センター論集 (ISSN:21858209)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.1-13, 2014-03

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本稿では、日本人が、多国籍の人々とコミュニケートするとき、文化背景の異なりによって、どのような誤解や摩擦が生じるのか、また、どのように反応し対応するのか、その傾向を明らかにし、その典型事例を模索するため、文献研究によって具体的事例を収集、分析することとした。日本人と外国人の間で起こるコンフリクト事例を多様な資料から収集し、人物の関係性及び場面、解決方略、結果等、それぞれの指標を設定して分析した。その結果、場面においては、国内におけるコンフリクトは、海外場面に比べるとビジネス場面及び支援者と外国人の間のコンフリクト場面に偏っていること、また、解決方略に関しては、間接・一方向性が強く、逃避や融通といった自分自身を抑制する方略をとる傾向があることがわかった。しかし、双方向の方略がとられない多くの事例では、コンフリクトの解決に至っていないものが多く、双方向でのなんらかの交渉が重要であることが示唆された。This paper is intended to explain the conflict trends or misunderstanding that occur when Japanese speakers communicate with people of different cultural backgrounds. In order to examine cases of cross-cultural conflict, I have conducted a literature review and an analysis to identify cases of cross-cultural communication conflicts between Japanese and non-Japanese speakers. The data was analyzed and categorized by setting each indicator as follows: relationship between individuals, context/situation, and resolution strategy. As a result of this analysis, it was found that an extremely limited amount of topic-related data is currently available in Japan. Until now, the only contexts that have been investigated are limited to cases that have occurred in the areas of business and volunteering, where interaction between Japanese and non-Japanese takes place. As a resolution strategy, I have found that there is a tendency for an "indirect and unidirectional strategy," (source) leading to an approach of either "escape" or "concession."Consequently, as a result of not choosing a two-way negotiation strategy, it is not possible to reach a conflict resolution.

著者

松亭金水 作

巻号頁・発行日

vol.四編上, 1836

著者

勝川春常 画

巻号頁・発行日

1700

著者

宮崎 文夫

出版者

大阪大学

巻号頁・発行日

1982

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05510

著者

浪花 智英

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1995

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博士論文

著者

Parra Vega Vicente

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1995

---

博士論文

著者

古賀 弘樹

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1995

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博士論文

著者

升谷 保博

出版者

大阪大学

巻号頁・発行日

1995

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12046

著者

清水 光

出版者

大阪大学

巻号頁・発行日

1977

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03953

著者

Mohamed Youssef Gaafar

出版者

大阪大学

巻号頁・発行日

1977

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博士論文

著者

関本 昌紘

出版者

立命館大学

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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博士(工学)