著者
髙瀬 美由紀 寺岡 幸子 宮腰 由紀子 川田 綾子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会
雑誌
日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.4, pp.4_103-4_109, 2011-09-01 (Released:2016-03-05)
参考文献数
67

本研究の目的は,国外文献を通して,看護実践能力の概念を検証することである。文献検索はCINAHLとMEDLINEを用い,nurs*とcompeten*のキーワードを掛け合わせて実施した。対象出版年は2000年から2009年とした。その結果,60文献を抽出した。看護実践能力の概念は,Rogersの概念分析法を用いて検証した。その結果,看護実践能力とは,看護実践における専門的責任を果たすために必要な個人適性,専門的姿勢・行動,そして専門知識と技術に基づいたケア能力という一連の属性を発揮できる能力,と定義できた。しかし,看護実践能力の発揮レベルについては総意が得られておらず,認識の統一が必要である。また,看護実践能力の構造化や先行・帰結因子の探求が不十分であり,看護実践能力の概念を確立するためには,さらなる検証が必要とされている。
著者
大須賀 明 オオスガ アキラ Akira OSUGA
雑誌
大阪産業大学経営論集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.2, pp.61-74, 2005-02-28
著者
鈴木一郎 著
出版者
培風館
巻号頁・発行日
1948
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.2, pp.112-114, 2011-01-18

「ボスマネジメント」は、上司と良好な関係を築き、うまくコントロールするテクニックである。第4回は、上司の間違った指示に対し、機嫌を損ねずに指摘して軌道修正する方法を紹介する。 課長に突然呼び出され、「来月末までにこれをやってほしい」と新たな仕事を頼まれた。今の仕事で手いっぱいなうえに、どう考えても無理なスケジュール。
著者
片倉鎮郎
雑誌
東洋学報 / The Toyo Gakuho
巻号頁・発行日
vol.97, no.2, pp.1-25, 2015-09

The East African dominions of the Arab dynasty Būsaʻīd centering on Zanzibar experienced a commercial heyday in the midst of the flourishing maritime trade of the mid-19th century. Following the entry of North American and European merchants into East African waters beginning in the early part of that century, a Būsaʻīdī-British commercial treaty was concluded in 1839. This article attempts to clarify the yet-to-be-examined process of the establishment of the British consular court in Būsaʻīdī East Africa through an analysis of British Indian sources from two distinct epochs.The first epoch, dated a few years before and after 1842, marked the arrival of the first British consul in Zanzibar. Through an examination of cases occurred at that time concerning criminal behavior, which was not covered by the treaty, the author finds that both the Būsaʻīdī and British authorities handled the cases with mutual deference, as exemplified by measures taken by the Būsaʻīdī sovereign in one case and the surrender of an Englishmen accused of murder. Regarding both criminal and civil cases after that epoch, a custom was being formed based on the principle that a defendant's nationality determined the court of jurisdiction.The second epoch, dated a few years before and after 1866, was marked by the procedures of the consular court becoming part of English domestic jurisprudence. The demands of the British consular officers who had been forced to determine criminal justice without any ground in English law deter- mined the legislation concerning the consular court at Zanzibar. An increase in both the number of and the amount claimed in civil suits filed at the court after the legislation clearly shows expanding use of the court as an option for the settlement of disputes. The research to date on the consular court presents a fairly linear account of increasing British influence in Būsaʻīdī East Africa after the conclusion of the commercial treaty, ending with the sultanate's eventual subjugation as Zanzibar Protectorate. However, as the author has shown, the institutional framework of the consular court at Zanzibar was by no means completed in one single stroke, nor was it entirely forced upon the Būsaʻīd by the British. Rather, this framework was formed gradually over a span of 30 years through the careful handling of actual cases by the both authorities via negotiations conducted between them.
著者
鈴木 啓之
出版者
日本中東学会
雑誌
日本中東学会年報 (ISSN:09137858)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.1, pp.37-70, 2016

This article analyzes the process of the alliance between the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and Jordan from 1982 to 1987, and its effect on the occupied Palestinian territories (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip). PLO leaders, like Khaled al-Hassan, sought to become allied with Jordan for two reasons: to balance the power against opponent groups that had ties to Syria, and to prepare for possible peace negotiations hosted by the U.S.However, their alliance only lasted for a few years, until 1987. The PLO leadership realized the alliance with Jordan could not achieve political status for the PLO and even caused more severe inter-factional disputes among Palestinian groups. PLO leaders sought reconciliation among factions, but then decided to cancel the Amman Agreement. Even with the Amman Agreement's retraction, the short alliance between the PLO and Jordan introduced a direct connection between the PLO and the Occupied Territories. The PLO's leadership, especially Abu-Jihad (Khalil al-Wazir), played an important role in establishing PLO-affiliated organizations inside the territories. These circumstances led to pro-PLO political activities in the territories, and led the way to the first Intifada in 1987.