著者

梶野 瑞王 田中 泰宙

出版者

公益社団法人 大気環境学会

雑誌

大気環境学会誌 (ISSN:13414178)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.A1-A9, 2016-01-10 (Released:2016-07-11)

参考文献数

48

著者

金子 傑 深沢 泰晴 杉山 俊幸 向山 辰夫 岩城 達思

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, no.528, pp.179-189, 1995-12-20 (Released:2010-08-24)

参考文献数

10

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空域制限のある軟弱地盤地域での経済的な吊形式橋梁の模索という観点から, 中央スパン500m規模までは斜張橋および吊橋の主桁断面には応力上の余裕があることに着目し, 主塔高さが低く, 側径間に大きなアンカーブロックを必要としない, 吊橋と同程度の主塔高の自定式斜張橋および自定式吊橋の構造特性を把握することにより, 中央スパン500m規模の自定式吊形式橋梁としての両形式の適用可能性について検討を加えた. その結果, 両形式とも経済的で充分な安全性を有していること, 耐風性, 耐震性の面でも問題のないこと等が明らかとなった.

著者

山口 拓

出版者

Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.1, pp.297-313, 2012

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It can be argued that most of the countries of the world are industrial developing countries. After World War II, industrially developed countries drew lessons from the past, and initiated continuous support to ensure global stability. Unfortunately, however, no tangible progress was made, and many countries are still struggling for peace and social stability. In these circumstances, the United Nations has released a 10-year plan for Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This encompasses a number of novel viewpoint and methods, including the concept of "International Development through Sport" (IDS), which has been operating as a pilot project. Even though the importance of sport has begun to be recognized worldwide, there has also been an undermining of the value of physical education (PE). Against this background, it seems necessary to investigate the situation of PE in the context of educational reform in developing countries.<br>   In the present study we conducted a comprehensive analysis of plans for future diffusion of PE in Cambodia from a policy perspective, and attempted to define the conditions and challenges of recent educational reforms. There are two approaches for analyzing PE dissemination: comprehensive overview of "law and policy" and "actual conditions and activities", along with policy and education history. Through this approach, it was demonstrated that are many accumulated problems to be solved in educational development, and that have proved to be obstacles to PE dissemination in Cambodia. Furthermore, it was revealed that training of both pre-service and in-service teachers, which is a common policy concern in other subject fields, is essential in order to secure the implementation of PE. Irrespective of viewpoint, future diffusion of PE is a problem that can be solved only through short-term and long-term efforts focusing on model schools in each region to ensure the source of qualified teachers, and that is a link between primary schools and teacher training centers to secure regional centers for diffusion of PE in the short term. It should help to lay a firm foundation for the study on the method of educational technology in PE by consolidating statistical analysis of PE with central and regional administration, and establishing faculties of education and PE departments that will ensure the lasting growth of PE as an educational discipline.<br>

著者

平井 修成

出版者

常葉大学短期大学部

雑誌

常葉国文 (ISSN:03852962)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.1-12, 2010

著者

成田 健太郎

出版者

書学書道史学会

雑誌

書学書道史研究 (ISSN:18832784)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.22, pp.13-26, 2012 (Released:2013-06-02)

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Zhang Huaiguan 張懷〓 was a leading theoretician of calligraphy in the Tang, and in the Shuduan 書斷, his representative work, he develops his own theories about calligraphic styles and calligraphers on the basis of copious references cited from many written sources. Therefore, in order to gain an understanding of the Shuduan, it is essential to clarify his use of sources.  In this article, taking into account past research, I carefully examine the actual use of sources in the Shuduan, and I educe the following general rules: (1) facts that are found in general (non-calligraphic) works possessing an established scholarly reputation, are widely shared, and are publicly recognized are used without citing the author's name or the book's title; (2) when utilizing the views of predecessors in discussions about matters regarding which there is no generally accepted view, the author's name is given in the case of works about calligraphy and the book's title in the case of non-calligraphic works; (3) criticism about works of calligraphy is utilized by giving only the author's name; (4) popular traditions about calligraphy that fall under (1) are utilized without giving the author's name or the book's title; and (5) popular traditions and manuals of calligraphy that are hardly worth consulting in scholarly terms are not utilized.  This writing stance can be characterized as an orientation characteristic of orthodox calligraphic studies, which pursued the elegant and eschewed the vulgar, and from this there is also gained a perspective that divides calligraphic treatises over the ages into orthodox treatises that are worth consulting for their scholarlymerits and popular treatises that are not. But it is also a fact that there are a small number of passages in the Shuduan for which, contrary to this basic orientation, popular treatises may have been utilized. Furthermore, when one traces the history of the reception of the Shuduan in later times, it becomes clear that it drew closer to popular treatises in the way in which it was read, and its image eventually changed from its original image of an orthodox treatise on calligraphy to the exact opposite of a treatise with a popular coloration.

著者

前野 深 今村 文彦

出版者

特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会

雑誌

日本火山学会講演予稿集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, 2009-10-10

著者

鈴木 慶孝

出版者

慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科

雑誌

慶應義塾大学大学院社会学研究科紀要 : 社会学・心理学・教育学 : 人間と社会の探究 (ISSN:0912456X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.78, pp.63-84, 2014

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論文The Gülen movement led by Fethullah Gülen involve the most influential Islamic community in contemporary Turkey. The Gülen movement provides a unique example of a faith-based civil society initiative. Islamic movements have often been perceived as being a reaction against democracy or modernity, and the Gülen Movement challenges such mainstream ideas about Islamic movements.The Turkish state has been controlling and nationalizing Islam under the rule of a Diyanet attempting to construct a state version of Islam to the extent ofcriminalizing popular Islamic actors and unofficial interpretations of Islam in the public sphere. Fethullah Gülen and the Gülen movement assert that the practice of tolerance and love is much needed in contemporary Turkey and promote respect for multi-ethnic and religious minorities. In this respect, the Gülen Movement seems to make a significant contribution to the democratization and modernization of Turkey, and because of the movement's influence and democratic activities, it has managed to escape the state's religious regulation.However, the Gülen movement's democratic activities have certain dubious characteristics that are not necessarily conducive to social inclusion. In particular, they presuppose the existing Turkish nation-state and Turkish Muslim historical legacy. In other words, they are in some ways complicit with the authoritative state ideology. However, in contemporary Turkey, various minority groups who have been denied a dignified existence and identity are now demanding equal rights and recognition. Therefore, a new framework of nation-state becomes a controversial matter. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the democratic function of the Gülen community in the socio-political realm, and the movement's activities, which seem to paradoxically promote both tolerance and an exclusive ideology.

著者

山森 邦久

出版者

信州大学国語教育学会

雑誌

信大国語教育

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.51-61, 1996-10-10

著者

安野 早己

出版者

山口県立大学

雑誌

山口県立大学大学院論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.21-38, 2007-03-22

著者

山中 祐子

出版者

広島修道大学

雑誌

広島修大論集 (ISSN:18831400)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.2, pp.1-22, 2011-02-28

著者

香川 正俊

出版者

熊本学園大学付属産業経営研究所

雑誌

産業経営研究 (ISSN:02887371)

巻号頁・発行日

no.35, pp.23-43, 2016-03

著者

Miriam Valle Arizaga Oscar Fabián Villalobos Navarro Carlos Roman Castillo Martinez Esmeralda Judith Cruz Gutiérrez Humberto Antonio López Delgado Shin‑ichi Yamamoto Kazuo Watanabe Takao Niino

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.OKD-002, (Released:2016-07-16)

被引用文献数

19

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We modified the D cryo-plate protocol by paper mounting to the cryo-plate with alginate gel and shoot tips, and cryopreserved shoot tips of 13 potato genotypes (potato genetic resources in Mexico) using the revised and optimized D cryo-plate protocol. There were no significant differences in regrowth of cryopreserved shoot tips by addition of the paper mounting step to the base D cryo-plate protocol, besides a reduction in dropping shoot tips in steps during the whole procedure. Some steps of revised D cryo-plate protocol were optimized or reconfirmed, and the effect of optimizations such as cold-hardening, loading solution treatment, and post-rewarming treatment on the regeneration of shoot tips was studied. This optimized protocol was successfully applied to ‘B-71-240-2’ and 12 additional potato genotypes, resulting in 70.0%–93.3% regrowth with an average of 82.8% and stable storage for 1 year. When introducing new cryopreservation techniques, modification and optimization of the method are required to adjust to each laboratory’s circumstances. This optimized D cryo-plate method will facilitate cryobanking of potato and other plant genetic resources in Mexico for long-term preservation in a genebank.

著者

竹内美香

雑誌

精神科診断学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.4, pp.375-398, 1999

被引用文献数

2

著者

渡辺 淑夫

出版者

税務研究会

雑誌

International taxation (ISSN:02890054)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.6, pp.122-124, 2012-06

著者

嶋村 幸夫

出版者

財経詳報社

雑誌

月刊税務事例 (ISSN:09105786)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.11, pp.38-42, 2012-11

著者

川井 雅典 向山 明夫 大渕竜太郎

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告グラフィクスとCAD(CG)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, no.16(2001-CG-106), pp.31-36, 2002-02-21

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本研究は,ポリゴンメッシュ形状を「周波数」の概念を持った変換領域において,形状特徴の詳細度を考慮した補間変形を実現することを目的としている.しかし3次元メッシュには,古典的な意味での周波数領域は存在しない.そのため本手法ではメッシュのスペクトル分解という手法を用いてスペクトル係数を求め,これを用いて形状を補間した.しかし,スペクトル分解には大変時間が掛かった.さらにスペクトル分解処理時間の短縮のために我々が導入したメッシュの領域分割は補間形状の質を低下させる場合があった.本論文では,スペクトル分解の中心となる固有値検査アルゴリズムの高速化と領域分割手法の変更により,補間形状の質を改善する手法を提案する.

著者

徳山 薫平

巻号頁・発行日

2014

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科学研究費助成事業 研究成果報告書:挑戦的萌芽研究2011-2013 課題番号:23650428

著者

島 善高

出版者

早稲田大学社会科学部学会

雑誌

早稲田社会科学研究 (ISSN:02861283)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.40, pp.p383-405, 1991-10

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論文

著者

菊地 秀彦

出版者

一般社団法人映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 : 映像情報メディア (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.165-167, 2002-02-01

被引用文献数

1

著者

横瀬 弘幸

出版者

筑波学院大学

雑誌

東京家政学院筑波女子大学紀要 (ISSN:13426451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.49-60, 2003