著者
安部 弘
出版者
福岡女子大学文学部
雑誌
文芸と思想 (ISSN:05217873)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1, pp.72-81, 1950-11
著者
益本 仁雄 宇都宮 由佳 スィワナーソン パタニ
出版者
The Japan Society of Home Economics
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.10, pp.771-784, 2004

Since 1992, the authors have been comprehensively researching the life of local people in an unelectrified village of northern Thailand. A research on structure and function of the family was conducted by a questionnaire survey in August 2002 with a hearing survey that followed up one year later in August 2003 as well as the demographic surveys conducted in January 1993 and June 2002. The data were mainly analyzed by cross analysis method using SPSS software. With the electrification of the village at the end of 1996, the villagers exposed to a large quantities of external information through TV have been trying to increase their earnings in various ways on the basis of the information obtained. Consequently, those who work or study away from homes are increasing. Although the family structure has not remarkably been changing, the outsourcing of the family function has been recognized. Furthermore, internationalization has been slowly progressing there. Such being the case, the structure and function of the family of this village are expected to change at an accelerated rate.
著者
益本 仁雄 宇都宮 由佳 スイワナーソン パタニ
出版者
社団法人日本家政学会
雑誌
日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.10, pp.771-784, 2004-10-15

Since 1992, the authors have been comprehensively researching the life of local people in an unelectrified village of northern Thailand. A research on structure and function of the family was conducted by a questionnaire survey in August 2002 with a hearing survey that followed up one year later in August 2003 as well as the demographic surveys conducted in January 1993 and June 2002. The data were mainly analyzed by cross analysis method using SPSS software. With the electrification of the village at the end of 1996, the villagers exposed to a large quantities of external information through TV have been trying to increase their earnings in various ways on the basis of the information obtained. Consequently, those who work or study away from homes are increasing. Although the family structure has not remarkably been changing, the outsourcing of the family function has been recognized. Furthermore, internationalization has been slowly progressing there. Such being the case, the structure and function of the family of this village are expected to change at an accelerated rate.
著者
片平 清昭 須田 滉
出版者
日本脳神経外科学会
雑誌
神経外科 (ISSN:03872572)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.5, pp.401-407, 1978-07-15

The present study was designed to investigate the question whether or not unilateral lesion to the amygdala and its adjacent structures in cats produces significant change in sexual and fire-avoidance behavior. After the unilateral amygdalectomy, both male and female cats showed hyperactivity of sexual behavior, indicating successive estrus which was unobserved in normal cats during the regular mating seasons. Moreover, the anuygda-lectomized subjects did not show the fire-avoidance behavior. This disappearance of fire-avoidance behavior lasted over five weeks. It is considered that this result was due to psychic blindness, or visual agnosia, which Kluver and Bucy mentioned in monkeys after bilateral resection of the temporal lobes. The present finding implies that individual differences in sexual behavior appear to depend on the neural basis of the amygdala in adult cats, supporting an assumption that the amygdala is a controlling center of sexual and emotional behavior which is one of the principal role of the limbic system.
著者
石原 英樹
出版者
一般社団法人 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会
雑誌
日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会誌 (ISSN:18817319)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.197-198, 2015-08-31 (Released:2015-10-06)

COPD患者の在宅ケアには,薬物療法のみならず,包括的なアプローチが必要である.呼吸不全に対する代表的な在宅呼吸ケアメニューの一つである在宅酸素療法は,わが国でも広く普及・定着している.一方,高二酸化炭素血症を伴う患者の低酸素血症に対する治療は,酸素療法を中心に行われてきたが,肺胞低換気を認める患者には,酸素療法だけではなく,何らかの換気補助療法の必要性が指摘されていた.近年,高二酸化炭素血症を伴う患者に対する換気補助療法として非侵襲的陽圧換気療法(NPPV)が普及しつつある.NPPVには,従来の人工呼吸法にない簡便性・早期導入の容易さなどの利点があり,在宅NPPV症例数は急増傾向にある.また,円滑な在宅医療継続のためには,地域医療連携が必要である.地域とのネットワーク形成によって,医療・福祉の両面から総合的に支援することが可能になる.
著者
Kazuma HIROSAKA Katsumasa MIYAZAKI Motoki NAKANE Satoshi SAIGO Norihide TOHYAMA
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
Mechanical Engineering Journal (ISSN:21879745)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.3, pp.15-00683-15-00683, 2016 (Released:2016-06-15)
参考文献数
18

A safety assessment needs to be conducted to analyze the damage caused by an aircraft impacting into a concrete structure at a nuclear power plant. One of the analytical methods used for this issue is a numerical impact simulation conducted after aircraft and reinforced concrete (RC) models are determined. We established the RC model and aircraft model in this study and confirmed the applicability of an impact simulation. Validation of our RC model was confirmed by conducting impact simulations of an F4 Phantom engine (GE-J79) crashing into three different wall thicknesses of 900, 1150, and 1600 mm. The damages to the wall in the simulations agreed with the test results conducted at Sandia National Laboratory around 1990. We also conducted parametric impact simulations of a rigid missile crashing into a concrete wall, changing the impact speed, mass of the missile, and the wall thickness. The wall thickness required to prevent perforation in the simulations was close to that estimated by the empirical formulae, although the residual speeds of the missile after the perforation in simulation did not agree very well to the values obtained by empirical formulae. One of the reasons of the difference in the residual speed is that the speed of the ejected concrete was not considered in our RC model. An impact simulation of an F4 Phantom crashing into a RC wall was conducted for the validation of our aircraft model. The shape of the impact load and the state of the frames of F4 Phantom on impact were almost the same as those in the test results conducted at Sandia, which showed that the F4 Phantom model was valid.
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.871, pp.97-99, 1996-12-30

経営刷新のため,任期半ばで社長を退任した。ヒット曲不足による業績の低迷が,社長定年を前にした交代を促した。音楽業界の構図を変える新興勢力に,老舗は対抗し切れなかった。10月14日,ポニーキャニオンは臨時株主総会と取締役会を開き,経営陣の大幅な刷新を決めました。社長が交代したのをはじめ,4人の役員が退任して新たに6人の役員を選出しました。
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1190, pp.6-8, 2003-05-05

ソニー株の暴落に端を発し、日経平均株価がバブル後の最安値を割り込んだ「ソニーショック」。その影響は電機業界にとどまらず、日本経済全般に及ぶ。何と言ってもソニーは、日本の株式市場でその成長神話が投資家層の拡大を促して、市場の発展に貢献した優良銘柄の代名詞である。
著者
Atsushi AKIIKE Sotaro KATSUMATA
出版者
グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター・東京大学MERC
雑誌
Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.3, pp.149-161, 2016-06-15 (Released:2016-06-15)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
2

The mobile phone market in Japan has a particular type of user, called a “dual product user,” who uses multiple mobile phones. Compared with other mobile phone users, dual product users possess a high level of consumer knowledge regarding mobile phones. Their ability to process information based on their high level of consumer knowledge may enable them to use multiple products. In fact, during our survey, the mobile phones (iPhones, other types of smartphones, and feature phones) had quite diverse characteristics. In addition, dual product users tended to use mobile phones for gaming. This is likely due to the high telecommunications fees levied on smartphones in Japan as well as the complicated structure of these fees. In assessing these characteristics, users with a high level of consumer knowledge consider their own patterns of usage when using multiple mobile phones for different purposes. These findings will increase the potential for marketing to target those with a high degree of such knowledge.
著者
Hiroki KIKUCHI Shumpei IWAO
出版者
グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター・東京大学MERC
雑誌
Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.0160213a, (Released:2016-05-13)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1 4

Since the development of the idea of dynamic capabilities by Teece, Pisano, and Shuen (1997), it has been broadly discussed. However, there is no general view regarding the types of competencies that can be called dynamic capabilities. Teece et al. (1997) asserted that dynamic capabilities are one of the roles of organizational processes. Moreover, they asserted that organizational processes include static concepts, such as integration and coordination. This fact caused some confusion. Helfat and Winter (2011) contrasted the two concepts of operational and dynamic capabilities. They noted that the source of confusion was the fact that some competencies possess the nature of both concepts. In other words, three types of capabilities exist: pure operational, pure dynamic, and hybrid capabilities possessing both features. Helfat and Winter (2011) presented the example of corporate growth, such as an expansion in retail stores, an area where pure dynamic capabilities without any operational capabilities can be observed. Therefore, if pure dynamic capabilities are the pure competencies necessary for corporate growth, it is highly likely that these are the same competencies posited by Penrose (1959), who differentiated between economies of growth and economies of size. Takahashi (2015) conjectured that competencies that become resources unused for anything but growth are, more specifically, “competencies for start-up experts.”
著者
Kenichi KUWASHIMA
出版者
グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター・東京大学MERC
雑誌
Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.0160224a, (Released:2016-05-11)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1 4

In pharmaceutical research and development of drugs, discovering new drugs from a large number of potential alternatives (chemical compounds), which are theoretically as many as 1060, is an important challenge. Here the new-drug discovery process was explored through a case study on Rozerem from Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Although the recent mainstream approach is to generate and test a large number of alternatives using automation technologies, Rozerem was discovered through exploration of a small number of alternatives with rational chemical compound design, based on researchers’ experience and knowledge.
著者
Hideko KONO
出版者
グローバルビジネスリサーチセンター・東京大学MERC
雑誌
Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.3, pp.119-128, 2016-06-15 (Released:2016-06-15)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
2 2

This study provides an analysis of the successful diversification process from the perspective of “weak ties.” Weak ties bring about new knowledge that does not overlap existing knowledge and are therefore useful to firms entering new markets. This study analyzes the diversification process using the example of Tokai Buhin Kogyo Co. Ltd., which successfully diversified from automobile components to medical equipment. The company’s president initiated the formation of weak ties, which the company then developed into strong ties so that it could acquire the knowledge and competence needed for entering the medical equipment business. As a result, the company was able to successively overcome three types of critical obstacles—technological, regulatory, and market—to diversifying into the medical equipment business.
著者
桐原 保法 浅見 直樹
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経エレクトロニクス (ISSN:03851680)
巻号頁・発行日
no.868, pp.232-234, 2004-03-01

ソニーに逆風が吹いている。2003年春のソニー・ショック,薄型テレビ受像機の開発出遅れなど,同社の力強さに陰りが見える。そのソニーが2004年4月,一般社員を対象に人事制度改革に踏み込む。そこには,同社が抱く危機意識が見え隠れする。今回の改革を「会社創立以来の大改革」と位置付ける同社 人事担当の桐原保法氏に,決意のほどを聞いた。