著者
橘 勝士
出版者
公益財団法人 日本醸造協会
雑誌
日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.95, no.9, pp.651-657, 2000-09-15 (Released:2011-09-20)
参考文献数
3

グルジアはワイン発祥地の一つと考えられているが, 冷戦終結前は旧ソ連に属していたために, 我々日本人には, その内情を知ることは困難であった。しかし, ソ連の崩壊で独立したため, 以前は困難であった入国が可能になった。1998年にグルジアを旅行した著者に気候, 風土およびワイン製造の実情について解説していただいた。
著者
矢田 直之
出版者
神奈川工科大学
雑誌
神奈川工科大学研究報告 B 理工学編 (ISSN:09161902)
巻号頁・発行日
no.29, pp.7-14, 2005-03

The catfishes are said sensitive fishes for electronic signs, so that when earthquakes occur, they will move more actively. In this study by means of an experimental method, the relationships between catfishes, tropical fishes and earthquakes those magnitude are over 6.0 and/or are sensitive earthquakes in Kanagawa, were cleared. In results, the prediction of those earthquakes by counting of movements for catfishes and tropical fishes are success in about 50%. This study has suggested that the breeding of fishes is one of a useful method for prediction of earthquakes by using of an experimental study quantitatively.
著者
後藤 邦康
出版者
公益財団法人 日本醸造協会・日本醸造学会
雑誌
日本醸造協会誌 (ISSN:09147314)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.104, no.3, pp.209-214, 2009 (Released:2016-01-19)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1

酒米47点,市販清酒および酒粕各25点中のカドミウム(Cd)濃度を測定した。試料は硝酸と過酸化水素を用いたマイクロ波分解装置により調整し,誘導結合プラズマ発光分析装置(ICP-AES)により分析を行った。測定した酒造用玄米,70%精白米および市販酒粕中のCd濃度は平均でそれぞれ29.9,25.3,154.7μg/kg,市販清酒中のCd濃度は1.29μg/lであった。70%精白米中のCd濃度は玄米の約78%(7試料の平均値)となった。以上の結果から,精米工程によるCd濃度の減少効果は少なく,また原料米中のCdは清酒へはほとんど移行せず,酒粕に移行する可能性が示された。
著者
Marco BOTTINELLI Elisa RAMPACCI Valentina STEFANETTI Maria Luisa MARENZONI Ashley M MALMLOV Mauro COLETTI Fabrizio PASSAMONTI
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.15-0543, (Released:2016-01-04)
被引用文献数
7

Canine herpesvirus-1 (CaHV-1) is a globally distributed pathogen causing reproductive, respiratory, ocular and neurological disorders in adult dogs and neonatal death in puppies. This pathogen is considered poorly immunogenic, and neutralizing antibodies are found for only a short time following exposure. Further, seroprevalence can be affected by several epidemiological factors. A virological survey was conducted in a high-density population breeding kennel in Central Italy. There were several factors predisposing animals to CaHV-1 infection, such as age, number of pregnancies, experience with mating and dog shows, cases of abortion, management, and environmental hygiene. Serum neutralization (SN) and nested PCR assays were used to estimate prevalence of CaHV-1. None of the submitted samples tested positive for nested PCR, and none of the sera tested CaHV-1 positive. No association was observed between antibody titers and risk factors, and no sign of viral reactivation was detected in either males or females. These results suggest that CaHV-1 is not circulating within this kennel and that further studies are needed in order to better understand the distribution of the virus within Italy.
著者
Yoshio KAWAMURA Hiroko MIZOOKU Minoru OKAMOTO Kazuya MATSUDA Tetsuo OMACHI Kazuko HIRAYAMA Tsuyoshi KADOSAWA Hiroyuki TANIYAMA
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.15-0619, (Released:2016-01-03)
被引用文献数
1

Canine thyroid C-cell carcinomas (CTCCs) are malignant tumors derived from calcitonin-producing C-cells of the thyroid gland. This study aimed to investigate the histological diversity of CTCCs from the viewpoint of stroma variations and to investigate their components by histological and immunohistochemical analysis including semiquantitative analysis of the density of microvessels (MVs) and α-SMA-positive cell count. Moreover, we examined whether the variations correlated with the Ki-67 index and expressions of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) and monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT-1). Three stroma types (reticular, R, nest, N, and trabecular, T) were observed in CTCCs and 21 cases were divided into 3 variations based on their combinations: mixed R and N (R/N) (n=7), simple N (n=7) and mixed T and N (T/N) (n=7). Immunohistochemically, stroma types depended on morphological features of α-SMA/fibronectin/laminin/collagen type IV-positive stroma cells. The density of MVs in R/N tended to be highest, and the density of those in N was significantly higher than the density of those in T/N (P=0.028). The α-SMA-positive cell count for N tended to be the lowest among the 3 variations. The Ki-67 index for R/N was significantly higher than those of the other variations (vs. N, P=0.007; vs. T/N, P=0.03), and that for T/N tended to be higher than that for N. Although there were no significant differences, GLUT-1 and MCT-1 expressions tended to be low in N. We concluded that stroma variations reflect tumor cell proliferation and expressions of GLUT-1 and MCT-1 in CTCCs.
著者
Keiichiro MIE Mizuki TOMIHARI Kiyotaka HOSHI Takashi NAKAMURA Tomohiro YAMAGUCHI Kazuro MIYAHARA Terumasa SHIMADA
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.15-0626, (Released:2016-01-02)
被引用文献数
1

The influence of transfusion of lymphokine-activated T killer cells (T-LAK) on inflammatory responses was examined in dogs after laparotomy. Plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) level, cell numbers of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3+, CD4+ and CD8+) and mRNA expression levels of cytokines including interleukin (IL)-2, IL-12, IL-4, IL-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were measured in dogs with (T-LAK group) or without (control group) a single T-LAK administration immediately after laparotomy. The plasma CRP level initially increased and then decreased to the normal range at 7 days after laparotomy in the T-LAK group, which was earlier than in the control group. The expression level of IL-10 mRNA showed a marked postoperative increase and was significantly higher than the preoperative level on day 7 (P<0.05), whereas the level in the control group showed no clear change after laparotomy. A significant increase in IL-2 mRNA expression level in the T-LAK group was observed on day 14, which was two weeks earlier than in the control group (P<0.05). These results suggest that T-LAK therapy in dogs after laparotomy leads to earlier resolution of postoperative inflammation by production of an anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) in the early phase of the postoperative period and earlier restoration of cell-mediated immunity related to cytokine production by PBMCs.
著者
剣影散史 著
出版者
大学館
巻号頁・発行日
1904
著者
Yasuyuki KANEKO Shidow TORISU Takumi KOBAYASHI Shinya MIZUTANI Nao TSUZUKI Hiroko SONODA Masahiro IKEDA Kiyokazu NAGANOBU
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医学会
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.12, pp.1633-1638, 2015 (Released:2016-01-01)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1 2 1

Arterial blood gas analysis is an important diagnostic and monitoring tool for respiratory abnormalities. In human medicine, lung complications often occur as a result of liver disease. Although pulmonary complications of liver disease have not been reported in dogs, we have frequently encountered hypoxemia in dogs with liver disorders, especially extrahepatic biliary obstruction. In addition, respiratory disorders account for 20% of perioperative fatalities in dogs. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the respiratory status in dogs with hepatobiliary disease by arterial blood gas analysis. PaO2 and PaCO2 were measured. Alveolar-arterial oxygen difference (AaDO2), the indicator of gas exchange efficiency, was calculated. Compared to healthy dogs (control group), hepatobiliary disease dogs had significantly lower PaO2 and higher AaDO2. Hypoxemia (PaO2 of ≤80 mmHg) was observed in 28/71 dogs with hepatobiliary disease. AaDO2 was higher (≥30 mmHg) than the control group range (11.6 to 26.4 mmHg) in 32/71 hepatobiliary disease dogs. By classifying type of hepatobiliary disease, dogs with extrahepatic biliary obstruction and chronic hepatitis showed significantly lower PaO2 and higher AaDO2 than in a control group. Dogs with chronic hepatitis also had significantly lower PaCO2. The present study shows that dogs with hepatobiliary disease have respiratory abnormalities more than healthy dogs. Preanesthetic or routine arterial blood gas analysis is likely beneficial to detect the respiratory abnormalities in dogs with hepatobiliary disease, especially extrahepatic biliary obstruction and chronic hepatitis.

1 0 0 0 OA 百万

著者
宝生新 [編]
出版者
下掛宝生流謡本刊行会
巻号頁・発行日
1937