著者

伊藤 亮 村瀬 聡美 金井 篤子

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.181-190, 2011-04-20 (Released:2011-06-23)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1

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本研究の目的は,過敏性自己愛傾向がふれ合い恐怖心性に及ぼす影響について,対人恐怖心性との比較から検討することであった。専門学校生,大学生,大学院生443名を対象に,ふれ合い恐怖心性,対人恐怖心性,過敏性自己愛傾向を測定する自己愛的脆弱性尺度からなる質問紙を実施した。パス解析の結果,自己愛的脆弱性尺度の下位因子である目的感の希薄さと自己顕示抑制の高さがふれ合い恐怖心性と対人恐怖心性の両者を高めていることが示された。しかしながら,承認・賞賛への過敏さの高さは対人恐怖心性を高め,自己緩和不全の低さおよび潜在的特権意識の高さはふれ合い恐怖心性を高めるという相違点が見出された。これらの結果から,両心性の背景には共通して過敏性自己愛傾向が潜んでいるものの,承認・賞賛の過敏さ,自己緩和不全,潜在的特権意識の過敏性自己愛傾向の下位側面のあり方によって,現れ方が異なってくる可能性が示唆された。

著者

Elias Gebru AWJI Dereje DAMTE Seung-Jin LEE Joong-Su LEE Young-Hoan KIM Seung-Chun PARK

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.8, pp.1091-1094, 2012 (Released:2012-09-03)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

8 15

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The in vitro activity of 15 antimicrobial agents against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pasteurella spp. and Streptococcus canis from dogs was investigated. For Staphylococcus spp., the highest frequency of resistance was observed for penicillin, followed by ampicillin, tetracycline and chloramphenicol. The highest frequency of resistance in E. coli isolates was recorded for tetracycline and streptomycin. Pasteurella spp. and S. canis had the highest resistance rate for tetracycline and chloramphenicol. Most isolates showed full susceptibility to low-level resistance to colistin, florfenicol and fluoroquinolones. Further studies using larger number of isolates from both healthy and diseased dogs would provide a broader picture of antimicrobial resistance at a national level and promote prudent use of antimicrobial agents in companion animals.

著者

加藤 祐三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.3, pp.377-381, 1987-09-25 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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In Ishigaki Island, the southern Ryukyu Islands, there are many blocks consist of coral limestone. These are considered to be thrown onto the island by Yaeyama Seismic Tsunami in 1771 and so called “tsunami-ishi (means tsunami-stone)”. Based on a distribution of these tsunami-ishi, a record, in archives, saying that the run-up height of the tsunami was 85 meters has been admitted. Or according to the maximum height of the distribution, an assertion that the run-up height is 55 meters has been made.There are two kinds of blocks for these tsunami-ishi. One is genuine tsunami-ishi which is evidently thrown on the island by the tsunami. The other consists of the Pleistocene Ryukyu Limestone block. It cannot be determined whether the existence of these blocks is a result of the tsunami, or not. These coral blocks can be distinguished from each other by its components, either aragonite or calcite. That is to say, when the coral of a block consists of aragonite, it should be a genuine tsunami-ishi. When calcite, it should be a Ryukyu Limestone block. Since the research, made by this method, found out that the maximum height of the distribution of the genuine tsunami-ishi was 25 meters, it is inferred that the run-up height was a little higher than 25 meters.In Miyara Bay of Ishigaki, there is also a block about 100 tons in weight clung by some small coral whose 14C-age corresponds with that of Yaeyama Seismic Tsunami. The 14C-age of this block itself is 2980BP. This suggests that, between at least 3000 years ago and 1771 of Yaeyama Seismic Tsunami, there was no such huge tsunami which could have thrown this large block at Miyara coast. Since, among the genuine tsunami-ishi, the 14C-age of coral of a block, distributing at the altitude of 25 meters, which is the highest altitude for this particular block, is 1810BP, this block is inferred to have been thrown by the tsunami and the value of a little higher than 25 meters is considered to indicate the maximum height of Yaeyama Seismic Tsunami.

著者

山形 伸二 繁桝 算男

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.30-31, 2003 (Released:2004-02-27)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

著者

福森 崇貴 小川 俊樹

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.12-20, 2009-06-01 (Released:2009-07-24)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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本研究は,a)不快情動との直面を促進する要因とはどのようなものか,b)それらの要因は不快情動の回避にどのような影響を及ぼすか,の2点について検討することを目的として行われた。自由記述式調査およびそこから得られた項目群の因子分析結果から,不快情動との直面を促進する要因は,“支えてくれる他者”,“気分調整の自信”,“環境的ゆとり”,“つらい過去経験”,“成長への意志”の5つから捉えられることが示唆された。また,構造方程式モデリングを用いたパス解析の結果,直接・間接的に不快情動回避に影響を及ぼしていたのは,“気分調整の自信”,“支えてくれる他者”,“環境的ゆとり”の3要因であった。よって,不快情動との直面を考える上では,特にこれらの要因が重要となることが示された。

著者

綾部 早穂 小早川 達 斉藤 幸子

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.25-33, 2003-05-10 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2 3

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To investigate the development of olfactory preferences, a forced-choice procedure embedded in a simple task was used to 2-year-olds' (n=29) hedonic responses to two odors with those of 9 to 12-years-olds' (n=56) and those of adults' (n=29). Verbal communication abilities of 2-year-old children are immature, so to test their preferences for odors is complicated. To overcome this challenge, two physically similar boxes were prepared. f3-phenylethyl alcohol (a rose-like odor) was filled in one box and skatole was placed in the other. Infants watched an animation video in one box and the same video in the other box, and then they were asked in which box they preferred to watch the video again. The 9 to 12-years-old group and the adult group expressed a preference for the box with a rose-like odor. However, the infant group showed no preference between the rose-like odor box and the skatole odor box.

著者

亀倉 隆太 坪田 大 新谷 朋子 今井 良吉 関 伸彦 上村 正見 浜本 誠 氷見 徹夫

出版者

耳鼻咽喉科臨床学会

雑誌

耳鼻咽喉科臨床 (ISSN:00326313)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.99, no.11, pp.919-927, 2006-11-01 (Released:2011-10-07)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1 4

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Small cell carcinoma is relatively common in the lung, but very rare in the head and neck region. We describe our experience with two extremely rare cases of small cell carcinoma arising in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus.(Case 1) The patient was a 54-year-old man who had complained of left eyelid swelling and diplopia. He had a mass in the left maxillary sinus. He was treated with irradiation and chemotherapy. However, during the treatment, distant metastasis appeared in the skin and he died 4 months after the initial treatment.(Case 2) The patient was a 47-year-old woman who had complained of left nasal obstruction. She had a mass in the left nasal cavity. Surgical resection and postoperative radiotherapy were performed. However, after the initial treatment, a metastatic swelling of the left cervical lymph node appeared. Left neck dissection was performed, and she underwent two courses of adjuvant chemotherapy. Following the initial treatment, no evidence of recurrence has been observed for 29 months.

著者

Wisnu Ananta Kusuma Takashi Ishida Yutaka Akiyama

出版者

Information Processing Society of Japan

雑誌

IPSJ Transactions on Bioinformatics (ISSN:18826679)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.21-33, 2011 (Released:2011-11-04)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2 2

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De novo DNA sequence assembly is very important in genome sequence analysis. In this paper, we investigated two of the major approaches for de novo DNA sequence assembly of very short reads: overlap-layout-consensus (OLC) and Eulerian path. From that investigation, we developed a new assembly technique by combining the OLC and the Eulerian path methods in a hierarchical process. The contigs yielded by these two approaches were treated as reads and were assembled again to yield longer contigs. We tested our approach using three real very-short-read datasets generated by an Illumina Genome Analyzer and four simulated very-short-read datasets that contained sequencing errors. The sequencing errors were modeled based on Illumina's sequencing technology. As a result, our combined approach yielded longer contigs than those of Edena (OLC) and Velvet (Eulerian path) in various coverage depths and was comparable to SOAPdenovo, in terms of N50 size and maximum contig lengths. The assembly results were also validated by comparing contigs that were produced by assemblers with their reference sequence from an NCBI database. The results show that our approach produces more accurate results than Velvet, Edena, and SOAPdenovo alone. This comparison indicates that our approach is a viable way to assemble very short reads from next generation sequencers.

著者

笠師 久美子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.132, no.12, pp.1325-1328, 2012 (Released:2012-12-01)

被引用文献数

1

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When athletes consult sports outpatient or orthopedic clinics it is possible to undergo drug treatment with the medical staff having prior knowledge of that patient being an athlete. However, if athletes seek any other diagnosis and treatment as an ordinary patient, the possibility of medical staff realizing the potential for imposing a doping issue on the athlete is extremely low. As a result, if the athlete fails to provide medical staff with information regarding anti-doping regulations when receiving clinical treatment, drug treatment administered as part of medical practices could be viewed as doping, resulting in the athlete being disciplined. In order to avoid this, pharmacist should participate in training in order to be able to provide information for anti-doping purposes. It is my personal opinion that knowledge regarding anti-doping is something that should be shared by all pharmacists, as pharmacists are educated in the fields of pharmacology and pharmacokinetics during the pharmacy education process, and sports pharmacology is a part of this. However, in order for pharmacists to understand sports pharmacology, it is necessary to provide education not only on the benefits and adverse effects of pharmaceutical products, but also on the concept of banned substances. It can be considered one of the pharmacist's duties to protect athletes who purchase drugs at a pharmacy or consult medical institutions as patients. With this, I would like to propose considering the potential for introducing sports pharmacology to pharmaceutical education, and specialist pharmacist training in the sports spectrum.

著者

Binod Babu Shrestha Sangita Karanjit Gautam Panda Shuhei Higashibayashi Hidehiro Sakurai

出版者

(社)日本化学会

雑誌

Chemistry Letters (ISSN:03667022)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.4, pp.386-388, 2013-04-05 (Released:2013-04-05)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

34

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Electrophilic substitution reactions of sumanene were studied. Mono-, di-, and trisubstituted sumanenes were selectively prepared with the separation of all regioisomers. The regioselectivity was predicted well by the HOMO density values determined by DFT calculations.

著者

小林 恒明

出版者

日本哺乳類学会

雑誌

哺乳類科学 (ISSN:0385437X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.3, pp.3_1-4, 1979 (Released:2008-12-17)

著者

梶野 洸 坪井 祐太 佐藤 一誠 鹿島 久嗣

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.243-248, 2013 (Released:2013-03-13)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

2

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Crowdsourcing services are often used to collect a large amount of labeled data for machine learning. Although they provide us an easy way to get labels at very low cost in a short period, they have serious limitations. One of them is the variable quality of the crowd-generated data. There have been many attempts to increase the reliability of crowd-generated data and the quality of classifiers obtained from such data. However, in these problem settings, relatively few researchers have tried using expert-generated data to achieve further improvements. In this paper, we apply three models that deal with the problem of learning from crowds to this problem: a latent class model, a personal classifier model, and a data-dependent error model. We evaluate these methods against two baseline methods on a real data set to demonstrate the effectiveness of combining crowd-generated data and expert-generated data.

著者

Stuart E Middleton Zoheir A Sabeur Peter Löwe Martin Hammitzsch Siamak Tavakoli Stefan Poslad

出版者

CODATA

雑誌

Data Science Journal (ISSN:16831470)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.WDS109-WDS113, 2013 (Released:2013-03-05)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

8

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We describe our knowledge-based service architecture for multi-risk environmental decision-support, capable of handling geo-distributed heterogeneous real-time data sources. Data sources include tide gauges, buoys, seismic sensors, satellites, earthquake alerts, Web 2.0 feeds to crowd source 'unconventional' measurements, and simulations of Tsunami wave propagation. Our system of systems multi-bus architecture provides a scalable and high performance messaging backbone. We are overcoming semantic interoperability between heterogeneous datasets by using a self-describing 'plug-in' data source approach. As crises develop we can agilely steer the processing server and adapt data fusion and mining algorithm configurations in real-time.

著者

秋山 恵子 関 真由美 近藤 祐史 福田 倫明 丸山 嘉一

出版者

公益財団法人 パブリックヘルスリサーチセンター

雑誌

ストレス科学研究 (ISSN:13419986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.11-16, 2012 (Released:2012-11-21)

参考文献数

9

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This article describes psychological support provided by clinical psychologists (CPs), in liaison with other professionals, for the Great East Japan Earthquake victims at a secondary evacuation center located in central Tokyo. The purpose of this intervention is to prevent solitary death and suicides. Nurses and CPs had organizes a team which provided consultation about health problems, psychological and social concerns. The team worked well, because of having frequent conference and consultation. So, we exchanged and shared information and pursued solutions in cooperation. In about three months of our intervention, there were 740 visits in total and 92 out of them had complaints about mental problems. Forty of them were referred to CPs' interviews. Sleeplessness and nervousness were the most common problems among them. In such cases CPs had employed 'body and mind' approach, instructing them how to relax by breathing techniques. Fortunately, no solitary deaths and suicides have been reported so far. In conclusion, it is realized that the cooperation and mutual understanding among the professionals involved are the key to the success of this type of intervention and we should know each other and enhance the sense of cooperation through the daily clinical work.

著者

竹居 セラ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.7, pp.509-512, 2011-07-01 (Released:2012-07-01)

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本研究は,平成22(2010)年度日本農芸化学会大会(開催地 東京)での「ジュニア農芸化学会」において“優秀ポスター賞”に選ばれた.花に生息する野生の酵母・花酵母を分類し,その分布と花の種類との関係を調べ,さらには酵母の生態から花粉の媒体である昆虫の生態を観察しようとするユニークな発想と,実験に用いられている遺伝学的解析手法の完成度の高さから多くの研究者の注目を集めた.

著者

斎藤 真己

出版者

日本森林学会

雑誌

日本森林学会誌 (ISSN:13498509)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.6, pp.316-323, 2010 (Released:2011-02-16)

参考文献数

60

被引用文献数

5 25

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スギ花粉症に対する育種的な対策として, 着花量の少ない少花粉, 花粉中のCry j 1量が少ない低花粉アレルゲン性, 花粉を生産しない雄性不稔性に着目した。着花量の少ないスギ精英樹は全国で135クローン選抜された。この性質は複数箇所の検定林で再現性が確認され, 親子回帰による遺伝率も0.34と比較的高い値であった。花粉中のCry j 1量を全国の精英樹420クローンについて調査した結果, 0.38∼10.23 pg/個と大きな変異を示し, その狭義の遺伝率は, 1.0と高い値であった。このことから次世代での選抜効果が顕著に現れると期待された。無花粉になる雄性不稔性は一対の劣性遺伝子支配であることが明らかになり, その遺伝子をヘテロ型で保有した精英樹が4クローン発見された。優良な無花粉スギの作出に向けて, これら精英樹同士の交配家系が育成されている。スギ花粉症対策品種は, 現在, さし木等によるクローン増殖やミニチュア採種園による種子生産が図られており, これらを上手く活用することによって従来の木材生産性を損なうことなく, 花粉飛散量の軽減に繋がると考えられた。

著者

上原 三知

出版者

社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.28-32, 2012 (Released:2012-04-11)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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One of advantage in ecological planning method of Ian L. McHarg is synthesis of respective optimal landuse (non optimal landuse). The earthquake and tsunami damage in March 11, 2011 recalled us the importance of the comprehensive optimal landuse evaluation. Especially, damages of the Fukushima nuclear plants were catastrophic. This study focused on the criteria of land evaluation paper data in report of "Land Use Aptitude Evaluation Technique Investigation based on Ecological Planning" by National Land Agency Japan in 1980. We traced 5 paper maps (geological map, landform classification map, slope distribution map, vegetation map, and soil cartography map) for digital map, and inclination in coastal areas in where the two Fukushima nuclear plants exist. In addition, we made risk hazard maps (landslide, earthquake resistant, and flood, tsunami damage estimation) on each disaster with above 5 divisions maps and the table risk scores in the Land Agency Report 1980. Finally, we developed a comprehensive hazard map with overlaid a previous evaluation result and evaluation of optimum area of nuclear plant. An actual nuclear power plant site was selected to the coast for the reasons of barren ground bought easily. However, our results indicate that the nuclear power plant site was relative dangerous location in the sight of overall disasters vulnerability by the overlay analysis in 1980 data.

著者

Kenji OISHI Tadashi SATO Wakae YOKOI Yasuto YOSHIDA Masahiko ITO Haruji SAWADA

出版者

Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry

雑誌

Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry (ISSN:09168451)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.6, pp.1409-1415, 2008-06-23 (Released:2008-06-23)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

27

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Bisphenol A (BPA), a putative endocrine disruptor, may be taken up by humans via the diet and have adverse effects on human health. In this study, we evaluated whether the probiotics, Bifidobacterium breve strain Yakult (BbY) and Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS), could exert a protective effect against dietary exposure to BPA. A group of rats fed on a diet containing 5% BbY or 5% LcS showed three advantageous effects compared to the control group; (i) the area under the blood concentration-time curve of BPA after its oral administration was significantly decreased, (ii) the amount of BPA excreted in the feces was significantly greater (2.4 times), and (iii) the percentage of BPA bound to the sediment fraction of the feces was significantly higher. These results suggest that BbY and LcS reduced the intestinal absorption by facilitating the excretion of BPA, and that these probiotics may suppress the adverse effects of BPA on human health.

著者

Masafumi SATO Kazuhiro KARIYA Munetaka MATSUMOTO Miyuki ITOH Yoshiyasu KOBAYASHI Koji NISHIFUJI Junichi KAMIIE Kinji SHIROTA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.10, pp.1337-1339, 2012 (Released:2012-11-02)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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Multiple, pigmented, verrucous, cutaneous lesions in a 2-year-old female cat were pathologically examined. The lesions were linearly arranged on the right side of the body, and had developed along with moderate pruritus since infancy. Histologically, prominent exophytic, papillomatous outgrowths of the epidermis and acanthosis with intense ortho and parakeratotic hyperkeratosis were characteristic of the lesions. Dermal inflammation with mononuclear cells, neutrophils, and eosinophils was also noted. Inclusion bodies, cellular degeneration, and intranuclear viral particles suggesting papillomavirus infection in the keratinocytes were not observed. Papillomavirus antigen and DNA were not detected in the lesions by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction, respectively. In accordance with these clinical and histopathological features, the cutaneous lesions of the present cat were diagnosed as epidermal nevi, which were consistent with human inflammatory linear verrucous epidermal nevi.

著者

曽根 公毅

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.12, pp.924-927, 2013-03-01 (Released:2013-03-01)