著者
木村 容子 杵渕 彰 黒川 貴代 清水 輝記 棚田 里江 稲木 一元 佐藤 弘
出版者
一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会
雑誌
日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.3, pp.499-505, 2008 (Released:2008-11-13)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1

介護者が抱える諸症状に抑肝散およびその加味方が有効であった8症例について報告した。症例1はのぼせ,ほてり,集中できないなどの多彩な症状に抑肝散加芍薬,症例2は不眠および背中の痛みに抑肝散加味方,症例3は不眠に抑肝散合芍薬甘草湯,症例4はイライラや動悸に抑肝散,症例5は不安,不眠に抑肝散,症例6は手掌の湿疹に抑肝散加味方,症例7は目の奥の痛みと頭痛に抑肝散加陳皮半夏合芍薬甘草湯,そして,症例8は頸・肩こり,下痢,動悸,不眠,倦怠感などの症状が抑肝散加陳皮半夏(合芍薬甘草湯)を処方して症状が軽快した。愁訴は多岐に渡るが,その背景には,介護による慢性的かつ持続的なストレスが共通し,情緒系,筋,眼などと関係が深い肝の機能が障害されていると考えられた。また,症例5,6,7,8では,介護される者と介護者の双方に抑肝散を同時に服用させたところ,両方に効果がみられた。原典では「子母同服」とある。介護には,精神的・身体的健康状態が互いに影響を及ぼし合うような濃厚な人間関係があり,母子関係に通じるのではないかと思われた。本来の親子関係とは逆転するが,日常生活の面倒を看てもらう観点から介護される側を「子」,面倒を看る側を「母」ととらえ,「子母同服」の考え方が応用できると考えられた。
著者
桒原 晶子
出版者
Japan Society of Nutrition and Food Science
雑誌
日本栄養・食糧学会誌 (ISSN:02873516)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.6, pp.257-262, 2017 (Released:2017-12-26)
参考文献数
37

脂溶性ビタミンの栄養状態と疾患との関係について, これまで欧米を中心に報告されており, ヒトを対象とした栄養研究において, 摂取量と生体指標を同時に調査することが当然のように行われていた。しかし, わが国においてはそのような研究が限られている。著者らは, 脂溶性ビタミン摂取必要量を検討するための摂取量と血中濃度を同時に測定した横断研究, またビタミンDについてはヒトを対象とした介入研究も行った。その結果, 日本人の食事摂取基準 (2015年版) のビタミンD目安量が, 少なくとも日照の限られた集団では不足を招くこと, また不足の回避のためには現行の目安量の3倍程度は摂取すべきことを明らかにした。また, 効率良く脂溶性ビタミンを摂取するためには, 脂質摂取についても考慮すべきであることも示した。その他, ビタミンKの骨での作用に対する必要量や, ビタミンE摂取量と高血圧症との関係についても報告し, 脂溶性ビタミン類のヒトの健康に対する臨床的意義を示した。
著者
下代 昇平 谷本 道哉
出版者
日本実験力学会
雑誌
実験力学 (ISSN:13464930)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.3, pp.184-191, 2018-10-11 (Released:2018-10-12)
参考文献数
31

Recently, athletes tend to focus on trunk stability during sports movements. Trunk stability is thought to play the role of an upper and lower limbs' foundation and to improve transfer capacity of power from the lower limbs to the upper limbs. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) development is considered to be important for trunk stability training exercises such as planks. The purpose of this study was to examine how IAP changed in sports movements and to compare IAP during various types of movements. Ten healthy men with resistance training experience of more than 1 year performed movements. Maximal IAP during the valsalva maneuver (maxIAP) was measured. The subjects performed trunk stability training (TST), trunk muscles resistance training (TRT), upper and lower limbs movement muscles resistance training (LRT) and dynamic sports movement (DSM). IAP value during TST (8~19%maxIAP) was significantly lower than that during DSM and LRT and was almost the same as that during TRT. IAP value during DSM was the highest (37~62%maxIAP) in all movement groups. IAP value correlated at erector spinae muscles electromyography (EMG) during TRT, LRT and DSM (P<0.05). These results suggest that IAP development did not appear during TST. IAP development may be related to trunk extension moment.
著者
村田 良二
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.9, pp.577-586, 2016-12-01 (Released:2016-12-01)
参考文献数
9

多様な資料をコレクションとして扱う博物館では,資料の情報を適切に組織化して管理することが必要である。博物館資料の情報は,対象となる分野が多岐にわたるためさまざまな資料を扱うこと,資料自体から得られる情報が少ないこと,またすべての資料がユニークであるといった特徴がある。多様な要求を満たすために,コレクション情報の整備のための標準が国際的なレベルでいくつか提案されている。実際の情報の整備には調査研究が欠かせないが,学芸員が日々の業務を遂行する中で自然に情報を蓄積していけるような環境を整えるのが効果的である。整備された情報は,博物館業務だけでなく一般の観覧者向けの情報提供にも用いられる。
著者
福積 慶大 安藤 真太朗 伊香賀 俊治 中川 朝陽
出版者
公益社団法人 空気調和・衛生工学会
雑誌
空気調和・衛生工学会大会 学術講演論文集 令和2年度大会(オンライン)学術講演論文集 第6巻 温熱環境評価 編 (ISSN:18803806)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.225-228, 2020 (Released:2021-10-28)

In November 2019, 980 subjects (670 effective samples) in a rural village (Yusuhara Town, Kochi Prefecture) completed a measurement of indoor environment, and questionnaire that included information about life habits and various health status. Analysis of the results indicates that house without insulation, elderly, obesity, living alone, long home time, heating system causes at risk of being below 18℃.
著者
鹿村 恵明 田中 愛佳 根岸 健一 下平 秀夫 若林 進 塚原 俊夫 野村 香織 出石 啓治 宮崎 長一郎 望月 眞弓 上村 直樹
出版者
一般社団法人日本医薬品情報学会
雑誌
医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.4, pp.242-250, 2016-02-28 (Released:2017-03-17)
参考文献数
18

Objective: For effective use of over-the-counter (OTC) drugs that are provided as relief supplies during a disaster, we aimed to develop a list of OTC drugs that can be used during a disaster.Methods: We obtained information about OTC drugs useful during a disaster by examining results of previous studies and lists of drugs used during a disaster.  We analyzed this information with the expert pharmacist of disaster support and established a rationale for our list and developed “the List of Useful OTC Drugs During a Disaster” and “the Information Card on Useful OTC Drugs During a Disaster.”Results: We developed our list of OTC drugs based on the following parameters: (1) while people with severe disorders (e.g. renal failure) are treated by medical teams, those with minor physical conditions are treated using OTC drugs and (2) those OTC drugs that can be used as substitutes for prescription drugs were preferably selected.  The List of Useful OTC Drugs ()—During a Disaster (containing 56 items) was developed for use mainly by medical professionals.  Further, pharmacists from disaster-relief medical teams may not always be available in disaster-stricken areas; therefore, the Information Card on Useful OTC Drugs During a Disaster was developed to enable disaster victims to independently make a certain level of decision.  The information card contained pictograms to call the attention of the disaster victims.Conclusion: Our results can provide a common tool for drug suppliers, medical professionals engaging in relief works in disaster-stricken areas, and disaster victims.
著者
中村 有吾 松本 亜希子 中川 光弘
出版者
Tokyo Geographical Society
雑誌
地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.114, no.4, pp.549-560, 2005-12-25 (Released:2009-11-12)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
8 6

The AD1663 ejecta of Usu volcano, western Hokkaido, northern Japan, have a thickness of approximately 200, cm and are divisible into 7 units on the eastern foot of Usu volcano. The basal deposit, Unit-A, is composed of fine-grained, poorly sorted pumice and ash with well-developed stratification. It contains base surge beds near the sources, and is interpreted as phreatomagmatic in origin. Unit-B is typical in many respects of the product of plinian activity. It is characterized by coarse grain size and wide dispersal, combined with low lithic contents and poor development of internal stratification. This fallout deposit (Usu-b tephra) can be seen in the eastern regions of Usu volcano, and has a thickness of about 4 cm at 200 km from the vent. Unit-C, Unit-E, Unit-F, and Unit-G have characteristics that are satisfactorily interpreted as a consequence of phreatomagmatic activity : fine grain size near source, poor sorting, well-developed stratification and base surge bedforms. Unit-D is typical of phreatic deposits, being composed largely of non-juvenile lithic fragments.According to historical records, the eruption was preceeded by earthquake swarms for 3 days from August 13, 1663. The first eruption (Unit-A) occurred on August 16, followed by an eruption associated with a large amount of pumice and ash (Unit-B) on August 17. The explosive eruptions lasted approximately 20 days.The petrographic properties of the plinian product differ considerably from those of the phreatomagmatic products. The pumice clasts of Unit-B contain abundant glass and little phenocryst (plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and hornblende). The glass has a relatively high refractive index (n = 1.490-1.492) and a low SiO2 content. Orthopyroxene in Unit-B has a relatively high refractive index (γ = 1.735-1.740) and low Mg#. The phreatomagmatic products are rich in massive glass. This glass has a relatively low refractive index (n = 1.475-1.490) and a high SiO2 content, with values differing among horizons. The compositional diversity of the 1663 products indicates the existence of some magma. Presumably, their mixing triggered the 1663 eruption of Usu volcano.
著者
相原 隆貴 小林 慧人 髙野(竹中) 宏平 深澤 圭太 中園 悦子 尾関 雅章 松井 哲哉
出版者
日本景観生態学会
雑誌
景観生態学 (ISSN:18800092)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.137-146, 2020 (Released:2021-09-15)
参考文献数
51
被引用文献数
1

マダケ属のタケ(Phyllostachys spp.)は産業管理外来種に指定され,放置竹林の拡大は日本の里地里山管理で最大の問題点とも言われるが,人口減少や温暖化によって今後さらに加速する恐れがある.本研究では,長野県生坂村で無居住化した集落の一つを対象に,無居住化前後の1977年と2014年の空中写真から植生や土地利用を判読し,その変化を解析した.2017年,2018年,2020年には現地を調査した.その結果,1977年から2014年にかけて集落全体の竹林面積は1977年の3林分0.26 haから2014年の17林分3.52 haへと13.54倍に増加し,年間拡大率は1.073 ha·ha-1·year-1と推定された.現地調査の結果,2014年の空中写真で判読できた17林分はハチクP. nigra var. henonis(14林分)とマダケP. bambusoides(3林分)だった.1977年と2014年で比較可能な3林分の個別の年間拡大率はハチク2林分がそれぞれ1.016,1.056,マダケ1林分が1.036 ha·ha-1·year-1だった.これらの推定値は,西日本のモウソウチクを中心に報告されてきた値(平均1.03)に近く,年平均気温が11.2℃と比較的涼しい地域のマダケやハチクであっても,同程度の拡大リスクがある可能性を示している.
著者
宇津 徳治 関 彰
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地震学会
雑誌
地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.4, pp.233-240, 1955-03-30 (Released:2010-03-11)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
6 33

The after-shock regions of 39 shallow earthquakes which took place in and near Japan (Table 1) are determined and the relation between thier areas and the magnitudes or energies of main-shocks is investigated. If we assume that the logarithm of the area A (km2) and the magnitude M are in linear relation, i. e., logA=aM+b (Fig. 2-3), the constants a and b become as follows, a=1.02±0.08, b=-4.01±0.57 (for 39 total earthquakes)a=0.93±0.08, b=-3.18±0.61 (for 23 oceanic earthuakes)a=0.85±0.10, b=-3.05±0.72. (for 16 land earthquakes)From the relation between M and E (erg), we get A∝Em, where m≈1/2, then E/A∝A∝√E, this means that the surface density of energy increases as the energy increases.

14 0 0 0 OA 岡山縣貝類方言

著者
畠田 和一
出版者
日本貝類学会
雑誌
ヴヰナス (ISSN:24329975)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.4, pp.229-236, 1935-08-23 (Released:2018-01-31)
著者
Satoshi Katano Toshiyuki Yano Katsuhiko Ohori Hidemichi Kouzu Ryohei Nagaoka Suguru Honma Kanako Shimomura Takuya Inoue Yuhei Takamura Tomoyuki Ishigo Ayako Watanabe Masayuki Koyama Nobutaka Nagano Takefumi Fujito Ryo Nishikawa Wataru Ohwada Akiyoshi Hashimoto Masaki Katayose Sumio Ishiai Tetsuji Miura
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-21-0584, (Released:2021-09-17)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
25

Background:A strategy to predict mortality in elderly heart failure (HF) patients has not been established.Methods and Results:We retrospectively enrolled 413 HF patients aged ≥65 years (mean age 78 years) who had received comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) during hospitalization. Basic activities of daily life were assessed before discharge using the Barthel index (BI). Of 413 HF patients, 116 (28%) died during a median follow-up period of 1.90 years (interquartile range 1.20–3.23 years). An adjusted dose-dependent association analysis showed that the hazard ratio (HR) of mortality increased in an almost linear manner as the BI score decreased, and that a BI score of 85 corresponded to an HR of 1.0. Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that the survival rate was lower for patients with a low BI (<85) than for those with a high BI (≥85; 65% vs. 74%, respectively; P=0.007). In multivariate Cox regression analyses, low BI was independently associated with higher mortality after adjusting for predictors, including B-type natriuretic peptide. Inclusion of the BI into the adjusted model improved the accuracy of the prediction of mortality.Conclusions:A BI score <85 at the time of discharge is associated with increased mortality independent of known prognostic markers, and achieving functional status with a BI score ≥85 by comprehensive CR during hospitalization may contribute to favorable outcomes in elderly HF patients.
著者
Naomi YOSHII Koji SATO Riki OGASAWARA Toshiyuki KURIHARA Takafumi HAMAOKA Satoshi FUJITA
出版者
Center for Academic Publications Japan
雑誌
Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.6, pp.379-388, 2017 (Released:2018-01-12)
参考文献数
47
被引用文献数
6

Dietary protein intake is critical for maintaining an optimal muscle mass, especially among older individuals. Although protein supplementation during resistance training (RT) has been shown to further augment training-induced muscle mass in older individuals, the impact of daily variations in protein intake on training-induced muscle mass has not been explored thus far. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between the dietary protein and amino acid intake and RT-induced muscle hypertrophy among older individuals. Ten healthy older men (n=10; mean age=69±2 y; body weight (BW)=61.5±2.2 kg; height=1.65±0.02 m) participated in progressive RT performed 3 times/wk for 12 wk. Body composition (using DXA) and nutritional assessments (using a 3-d dietary record) were performed before and after the training period. Leg lean mass (LLM) increased significantly (15.0±0.8 vs. 15.4±0.8 kg, p<0.05) after RT, with no change in dietary nutrient intake. The average dietary protein intake was 1.62±0.11 g/kg BW/d, while essential amino acids was 600±51 mg/kg BW/d. Although the correlation between the increase in LLM and dietary protein intake was not significant, a significant correlation was found between the increase in LLM and dietary essential amino acid (EAA) intake. Furthermore, there were significant correlations between the increase in LLM and protein as well as EAA (especially leucine) intake at breakfast among subjects with suboptimal protein intake (p<0.05). Our study findings indicate that dietary protein as well as EAA intake may be significant contributing factors in muscle hypertrophic response during RT among healthy older men.