2 0 0 0 OA 官報

著者
大蔵省印刷局 [編]
出版者
日本マイクロ写真
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1925年01月27日, 1925-01-27
著者
Hiroyuki Takeuchi Hiroko Jimbo Ai Sumiyoshi Akira Oomori Kazue Nakane Eiichi Tabuchi
出版者
Japan Oil Chemists' Society
雑誌
Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.ess22153, (Released:2022-09-09)
被引用文献数
1

A high-fat diet is believed to be a risk factor for hypertension through inducing obesity. It has been reported that variants of the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) and beta-3 adrenergic receptor (B3AR) genes are associated with obesity and blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary fat on blood pressure with or without the variant of the FTO and B3AR genes. A total of 227 healthy Japanese women aged 18 to 64 years were recruited for measurement of nutrient intake and blood pressure. The single nucleotide polymorphism rs9939609 of the FTO gene and rs4994 of the B3AR gene were genotyped. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was applied to investigate the relationship between fat intake and blood pressure. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed to determine whether the genotype interacts with fat intake to affect blood pressure. No significant correlations were found between fat intake and either systolic or diastolic blood pressure. A significant negative correlation was found between fat intake and both blood pressures in the FTO-gene-variant group, but not in the normal-FTO-gene group. In hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the interaction of fat intake and the gene variant showed significance, and the change in coefficient of determination (R2) was significantly increased with increases of the interaction variable. These results indicate that the effect of fat intake on blood pressure may be modified by the variant of the FTO gene such that a high-fat diet intake may be associated with a decrease of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in healthy Japanese women with the FTO variant. Our results did not support the hypothesis that a high-fat diet increases blood pressure.
著者
吉峯 宗大 瀬山 厚司 菅 淳 村上 雅憲 林 雅規 井上 隆 松並 展輝 守田 知明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本農村医学会
雑誌
日本農村医学会雑誌 (ISSN:04682513)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.4, pp.468-474, 2019 (Released:2019-12-28)
参考文献数
13

マムシ咬傷の治療に関するガイドラインは存在せず,臨床現場においては治療方針に迷うことが少なくないと推測される。そこで,当院で2007年から2016年までの10年間に経験した67例を用いて治療内容や予後について検討した。男女比は35:32,年齢は16歳から86歳(平均68歳)で,60歳以上が79%を占めていた。受傷時期は7月から9月に56例(84%)が集中し,受傷場所は田畑が28例,自宅が26例と多く,受傷部位は全て四肢であった。49例にマムシの目撃があり,目撃のない症例では臨床症状から診断した。受傷直後から著明な血小板減少を呈し重症化した「血小板減少型」の1例を除いた66例について検討した。全例に入院加療が行なわれ,平均入院日数は6.8日であった。腫脹範囲が大きい症例ほど入院日数が有意に長かった。3例が腎機能障害を合併し,そのうち1例が死亡した。腫脹がピ―クに達するのは平均21.8時間後,CPK値が最大となるのは平均2.6日目であり,初診時に軽症であっても数日間の経過観察は必要であると考えられた。マムシ抗毒素は28例に投与されたが,投与の有無では入院日数に差を認めなかった。しかし,より重症の症例にマムシ抗毒素が投与されていること,腎機能障害を合併した3例の中,死亡した1例を含む2例にはマムシ抗毒素が投与されていなかったことから,重症例にはマムシ抗毒素の投与が必要であると考えている。また当院で経験した非常に稀な「血小板減少型」の1例についても報告する。
著者
西澤 宇一 亀田 正治 渡辺 安
出版者
一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会
雑誌
日本航空宇宙学会論文集 (ISSN:13446460)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.654, pp.315-323, 2008 (Released:2008-08-27)
参考文献数
12

The performance of a two-dimensional Mach 1.64 external compression air intake is investigated by computational fluid dynamics. The intake model consists of a 10-degree wedge and a subsonic diffuser. The flow in and around the intake with different configurations of the slit at the diffuser entrance is calculated to examine the effect of the configurations for pressure recovery and stability of the shock system. The numerical results indicate that the natural bleed fairly improves the intake performance at subcritical operation: It improves the maximum pressure recovery and the tolerance of the mass flow rate through the diffuser to guarantee the stability of the shock. The bleed mass flow rate strongly depends on the slit configuration. Large bleed mass flow rate increases the tolerance of the diffuser mass flow rate for the shock stability. However, the presence of the slit provides no gain in efficiency of the intake at supercritical operation.

2 0 0 0 OA 清異録2卷

著者
宋陶穀撰
出版者
李氏惜陰軒刊
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[4], 1846
著者
Makoto Ando Tomota Suminaka Noriaki Shimada Kenichiro Asano Jun-ichi Ono Kazuaki Jikuya Seiichi Mochizuki
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF BIORHEOLOGY
雑誌
Journal of Biorheology (ISSN:18670466)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.46-55, 2018 (Released:2018-12-22)
参考文献数
34
被引用文献数
4 4

The ratio of the volumes of extracellular water to total body water (ECW/TBW) obtained by multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA) indicates body water balance. However, the characteristics of ECW/TBW in hemodialysis (HD) patients have not been fully investigated yet. We evaluated correlations of ECW/TBW with body composition, circulatory and body fluid status, and nutritional status in 60 stable maintenance HD patients using MF-BIA. ECW/TBW increased with increasing age and showed significant positive correlations with volume index (VI), cardiothoracic ratio, and brain natriuretic peptide, all of which are indices of circulatory and body fluid status. Furthermore, there were significant negative correlations between ECW/TBW and serum albumin (Alb), the geriatric nutritional risk index, and the normalized protein catabolic rate, all of which indicate nutritional status. Following multiple regression analysis, the independently related factors for total subjects were age, VI, and Alb. In obese HD patients, ECW/TBW tended to decrease, indicating intravascular dehydration. In conclusion, ECW/TBW in HD patients was shown to increase with age and can reflect circulatory, body fluid, and nutritional status, as well as the difference between predetermined dry weight and “optimal body weight” which may change along with a patient’s nutritional status.
著者
吉岡 勇人
出版者
公益社団法人 精密工学会
雑誌
精密工学会誌 (ISSN:09120289)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.7, pp.646-649, 2014-07-05 (Released:2014-07-05)
参考文献数
10

2 0 0 0 富士

出版者
世界社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.7, 1950-07

2 0 0 0 大阪弁

著者
大阪ことばの会 編
出版者
清文堂書店
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第4輯, 1949
著者
絹谷 清剛
出版者
日本内分泌外科学会・日本甲状腺外科学会
雑誌
日本内分泌・甲状腺外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:21869545)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.4, pp.268-274, 2012 (Released:2013-05-01)
参考文献数
7

放射性ヨウ素131Iによる内用療法目的に患者さん達を紹介していただく側にとって,なぜこのような症例を内用療法に紹介してくるのであろうかと疑問に感じることが少なからず経験される。このことは,医学的適応の有無のみならず,放射線管理上の適応の面においてもそうである。本稿では,内用療法を考慮する際の原則的な事柄を総括する。
著者
寺地 功次 Koji Terachi
雑誌
共立国際研究 : 共立女子大学国際学部紀要 = The Kyoritsu journal of international studies
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, pp.105-118, 2021-03

This paper is the final part of the author’s study on U.S. involvement in Laos from the end of World War II through the middle of the 1960s. It reviews U.S. policy toward Laos during this period and examines the numerous setbacks and failures that the U.S. had experienced in executing its policy in Laos.U.S. policy toward Laos was characterized by the following features: overemphasis on internal security with abundant military assistance to Laos, lop-sided reliance on the Lao military in influencing the conflict with the communist and neutralist forces and, subsequently, disregard for the democratic process in Laos. The U.S. freely intervened in the internal affairs of Laos, and supported military coups against the civilian government and the rightist military faction in the Laotian civil war. However, the U.S. never succeeded in maintaining the anti-communist conservative government it favored in Laos.The U.S. experienced its successive failures in Laos before its military involvement in Vietnam bogged down in the late 1960s and the early 1970s. The U.S. withdrew its military personnel from Laos when an international agreement on the “neutralization” of Laos was achieved in Geneva in 1962. However, the U.S. began its air war against the communist Pathet Lao force and the Ho Chi Minh Trail within Laos in the middle of 1964 before it started its extensive bombing campaign in Vietnam in 1965. The U.S. involvement in Laos followed the path of an “intervention, failure and withdrawal” pattern, which was to be repeated tragically in Vietnam. The U.S. involvement in Laos could be regarded as a prelude to its involvement in Vietnam.