著者
久野 聖子 Kiyoko Kuno
出版者
同志社大学言語文化学会
雑誌
言語文化 = Doshisha Studies in Language and Culture (ISSN:13441418)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.[139]-166, 2009-08-25

ヒトやモノの移動を背景に、先行研究においてはロマのトランスナショナルな側面が強調される。しかし実際には、「ナショナル・マイノリティ」や「土着」のステイタスを求めるロマの動きも強い。こうしたステイタスの追求は偏狭で普遍性にかけるとされるが、そうだろうか。この疑問に答えるため、本稿では、ヨーロッパやスペインのロマの動きや主張の実態から、こうしたステイタスの追求の背景やこれらの追求が持つポジティヴな側面を明らかにする。
著者
中川 理
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.418, pp.125-134, 1990-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

In Tokyo, The urban areas rapidly stretched out of the city limits after the end of the Meiji era. This paper reveals the immediate cause, that is, the fact that many salaried workers moved to surrounding towns and villages because of the gap in house rent caused by the imbalance in "KAOKU-ZEI" (the rates on the owners of houses) payment in and out Tokyo City
著者
金田 達也 大谷 誠司 高根 浩 椎木 芳和 林原 正和 大坪 健司
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.3, pp.187-193, 2011 (Released:2012-04-25)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
2 2

To ensure the proper use of drugs,pharmacists must pay attention to drug incompatibility information.However,drug incompatibilityinformation relating to tablets or capsules in one-dose packages (DII) is not well understood.Therefore,weactively collected DII and shared it with Tottori West District pharmacists and investigated how they currently dispensedone-dose packages as well as their degree of understanding of DII.For sharing,we selected 3 combinations of one-dosepackage including the olmesartan medoxomil(OM)-metformin hydrochloride (MET) combination for which incompatibilityhad actually been reported in our area.Before sharing DII,hardly any of the pharmacists knew about such information inthe package inserts,suggesting that it was not widely available to them.Our sharing of DII enhanced understanding of itfor all combinations.Also,the dispensing of one-dose packages was improved in many hospitals and community pharmacies.This suggestedthat the active collection of DII and its sharing by pharmacists helped ensure proper drug use.However,we should shareDII continuously to achieve a thorough understanding of it and additional methods may be required (for example,makingpresentations at meetings) for this purpose.We should also actively collect DII because the DII in package inserts is insufficientto ensure proper drug use.
著者
寺尾 康
出版者
日本音声学会
雑誌
音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.3, pp.17-27, 2008-12-30 (Released:2017-08-31)
被引用文献数
1

The regularity and characteristics which speech errors show have been regarded as a 'window' through which one can see how unconscious language production mechanisms work in the mind. The present study examines the phonological components of two influential models based on Japanese speech error data. It is suggested that WEAVER++ adopting verification system and syllabary explains the flow from the ordering of segments in phonological encoding to the articulator in a more convincing way, whereas the interactive activation model has advantages over WEAVER++ in describing the repeated phoneme effect observed often in Japanese sound exchange errors.
著者
Ryo SAITO James K. CHAMBERS Yoshiki SUGIYAMA Kazuyuki UCHIDA
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.6, pp.766-769, 2022 (Released:2022-06-10)
参考文献数
10

A 13-year-old female Miniature Dachshund showed seizures and an intracranial mass was seen in the left temporal lobe. Three months after first surgical resection, a recurrence lesion was recognized. Histopathologically, proliferation of spindle cells with diffuse rosette-like eosinophilic deposits, which stained blue with Masson’s trichrome stain, was observed. In electron microscopy, the rosette-like deposits were consisted of bundles of minute filaments which were assumed to be collagenous fibrils. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive for vimentin and cytokeratin, and negative for E-cadherin, S100, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), oligodendrocyte transcription factor (Olig2), and CD204. The rosette-like collagen deposits were positive for type 4 collagen and negative for type 1 collagen. In this report, we describe histopathological features of a canine meningioma with the rosette-like collagen deposits.
著者
金子 尚文 中山 智洋 一川 暢宏
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.132, no.7, pp.849-853, 2012-07-01 (Released:2012-07-01)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
4 2

Antimicrobial agents occasionally cause certain adverse effects, such as diarrhea and loose stool, by altering the composition of the intestinal flora. Antibiotic-resistant lactic acid bacteria are used to prevent these adverse effects. Although these bacteria are not resistant to several recently introduced antimicrobial agents, bacterial preparations are still sometimes prescribed concomitantly with these antimicrobial agents. In this study, we investigated whether the administration of the spore-forming butyric acid bacteria Clostridium butyricum improves the adverse clinical effects by preventing diarrhea. Inhibition of C. butyricum growth was observed with 17 of the 20 antimicrobial agents used. However, dilution of 11 of these 17 agents resulted in the regrowth of C. butyricum. These results suggest that C. butyricum may survive exposure to several antibiotic agents by forming spores. Further, a decrease in the antimicrobial agent concentration in the gastrointestinal tract permits the vegetative growth of C. butyricum, which functions as a probiotic.
著者
林 伸和
出版者
日本香粧品学会
雑誌
日本香粧品学会誌 (ISSN:18802532)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.1, pp.12-19, 2016

<p>Acne is a chronic skin condition that affects patient quality-of-life. More than 90% of the Japanese population experiences acne at some point in their lifetime. Comedones, which are caused by excess sebum secretion and hyperkeratosis in the infundibulum, appear in the first stage of acne. The second stage involves inflammatory eruptions mainly caused by <i>Propionibacterium acnes</i>. Benzyl-peroxide (BPO), and fixed combination products of BPO and clindamycin, became available in Japan in 2015. BPO acts on both comedones and inflammatory eruptions, and it can be used for maintenance therapy because it does not induce antibiotic-resistant <i>P. acnes.</i> To achieve early results and to prevent the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the revised guidelines for the treatments of acne in Japan recommend combination therapy with adapalene, antibiotics, and BPO, including fixed-combination topical agents, in the acute inflammatory phase. Once inflammation has improved, comedones treatment should be continued with adapalene and/or BPO in the maintenance phase to achieve further improvement and to prevent recurrence. The acute phase lasts approximately 3 months, and antibiotics should not be used for maintenance therapy. Sometimes, inflammatory eruptions can result in hypertrophic and atrophic scars that cannot be treated completely. Early aggressive treatment is important to prevent scars. Skin care and cosmetics are also important in the treatment of acne as well as to avoid aggravation. The guidelines recommend twice-daily face washing with a suitable cleanser. Non-comedogenic moisturizers should be used by patients who have dry skin and by those who need to avoid the adverse effects of adapalene and BPO. There is no reliable evidence connecting certain foods and acne, and we should not uniformly restrict specific foods. There is compelling evidence demonstrating the efficacy of azelaic acid and chemical peels with glycolic acids in the treatment of acne. Camouflage also helps acne patients improve their quality of life. To improve acne treatments, more evidence is needed regarding the integration of treatments and skin care.</p>