著者
高田 淳
出版者
東洋文庫
雑誌
東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.69-92, 1962-06

So far the Nominalists (ming-chia 名家) have been studied on only through their character as a school of logicians who represented a very special field among many other schools of pre-Ch’in philosophers. This view on their character has been commonly accepted as a statement of plain truth, but it yet needs to be re-examined whether this view has a solid support in our sources. Fortunately, a work by Kung-sun Lung, so-called leader of li-chien-pai 離堅白 school, is still preserved, if not in its whole, in the form that permits us to observe the logic of a discourse, which the present author made use of in an analysis of the thought of Kung-sun Lung who served P’ing-yüan-chün 平原君 of Chao Kingdom as a protégé, in comparison with that of other thinkers. All the five chapters of Kung-sun Lung-tzŭ 公孫竜子 except the chapter Chi-fu 跡府 are analyzed from a consistent viewpoint; and it is examined what kind of reality consciousness of Kung-sun Lung was the basis of the epistemology by finger found in this text, together with the question of how to account for the discrepancy between his thought and the casuistry of the sophist described in the chapter T’ien-hsia 天下 of Chuang-tzŭ. Thus the present author makes an attempt at understanding Kung-sun Lung in connection with other philosophers as well as in his relation to the casuistry of the sophists.

2 0 0 0 OA 革新算術教育

著者
玉置邦平 著
出版者
文泉堂
巻号頁・発行日
1936
著者
堀江 泰夫
出版者
商事法務
雑誌
エヌ・ビー・エル (ISSN:02879670)
巻号頁・発行日
no.959, pp.86-91, 2011-08-15
著者
高田 淳
出版者
東洋文庫
雑誌
東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.240-256, 1962-09

Hui Shih 恵施, also said to be a Nominalist in the same category as Kung-sun Lung, enjoys a high reputation despite the scarcity of information about his thought except for a few fragments quoted in the Chapter T’ien-hsia 天下 of the Chuang-tzu. In the present article, those fragments are interpreted in the light of the activity and thought of him as a prime minister of Wei Kingdom who advocated the anti-Ch’in alliance, as recorded in the Chan-kuo-ts’ê 戦国策, Lü-shih-ch’un-ch’iu 呂氏春秋, etc., and an attempt is made at understanding his thought in relation with that of Chuang-tzŭ, a friend of his with whom he used to have disputations.After all, what Hui Shih and Kung-sun Lung themselves called casuistry had in essence nothing too different from the elocution of other itinerant orators of the Warring States period, being an art of persuasion and not having relation with the logic in the proper sense, though it should be pointed out that, between the two, Kung-sun Lung was richer in epistemological elements. There still remains to be analyzed the question of the nature of the elocution of the orators toward the end of the Warring States period which caused our sophists to be tinged with casuistic color.

2 0 0 0 茨城県史料

著者
茨城県立歴史館編
出版者
茨城県
巻号頁・発行日
1967
著者
吉田 望 篠原 秀明 澤田 純男 中村 晋
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
地震工学論文集 (ISSN:1884846X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.170, 2005 (Released:2010-11-22)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

設計用の地震動は多くは工学的基盤で設定されるが, この場合, 表層地盤の存在を考慮せず設定されることが多い。本論では, まず表層を考慮しないと工学的に重要な周波数領域で増幅率の評価を誤ることをケーススタディをにより示す。表層を考慮しないで設計用の地震動を定義することは, 表層から工学的基盤への下降波, 深い基盤からの再反射による上昇波などを無視することを意味するが, これが無視できないからである。さらに, 工学的基盤より上の表層の計算用地震動を工学的基盤で設定する場合の設定法として, 表層で線形の挙動を仮定して工学的基盤の波形を求める方法, 地表で設計用の地震動を設定する方法を示す。ケーススタディによればこれらの方法は弾性時にはほぼ完全に地表の波形を再現でき, また, 非線形挙動時でも既往の方法に比べれば格段に精度よい予測ができる。
著者
玉利 正人 池田 まどか 久冨 貴子 青山 佐和子
出版者
長崎大学教育学部
雑誌
長崎大学教育学部自然科学研究報告 = Science bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University (ISSN:0386443X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.75-82, 1994-05-31

We wish to report on the effect of cooking on the properties and amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in fish, Pasific Saury. Change of EPA and DHA contents by cooking was investigated by gas chromatography. The contents of EPA and DHA of pacific saury were reduced by cooking. The most profound decreases in EPA and DHA contents occurred when pacific saury was broiled and boiled. The EPA and DHA were decreased to about 36% and 37% of the initial values by cooking of broil for 2 min., respectively. The EPA and DHA were decreased to about 30% and 36% by cooking of boil for 2 min., respectively. The EPA and DHA were decreased to about 52% and 49% by cooking of steam for 2 min., respectively. The EPA and DHA were decreased to about 81% and 77% by cooking of fry for a min., respectively. The EPA and DHA were decreased to about 72% and 67% by cooking of oven range for a min., respectivily. It has been demonstrated the stability of the EPA and DHA to cooking methods.
著者
真田 信治 簡 月真
出版者
日本語学会
雑誌
日本語の研究 (ISSN:13495119)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.2, pp.69-76, 2008-04-01 (Released:2017-07-28)
被引用文献数
2

日本語と台湾のアタヤル語との接触によって生まれた日本語クレオールが台湾東部の宜蘭県大同郷と南澳郷に住む一部のアタヤル人(のすべての世代)によって用いられていることが観察される。が,その日本語クレオールの存在はほとんど知られておらず,今日までこれに関する学術的な研究は皆無である。本稿では,日本語クレオールの存在を指摘し,その運用状況を紹介するとともに,その言語構造について,公表された教科書3冊を主たる対象として,語順,語彙,名詞の語形,動詞(ヴォイス,アスペクト,テンス等)などに関する分析を行った。これまでのクレオール研究では主に欧米諸語を基盤としたクレオールが取り上げられ,日本語が視野に入れられたことはほとんどなかった。その意味で,本研究は斯界に貴重な事例を提供するものである。
著者
James Taylor Arata Amemiya Takumi Honda Yasumitsu Maejima Takemasa Miyoshi
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2021-008, (Released:2021-02-09)
被引用文献数
6

The predictability of the July 2020 heavy rainfall event that saw record-breaking rainfall over Western Japan in July 2020 is examined with the near real-time SCALE-LETKF numerical modelling system in a low resolution 18-km configuration setting. Ensemble-mean 5-day rainfall total forecasts showed close agreement with Japanese Meteorological Agency 1-km precipitation analyses in relation to the large-scale distribution of rainfall and to location of heaviest rainfall over Kyushu. Onset and duration of rainfall at specific sites across Kyushu were also well predicted by the forecasts. However, the precise prediction of heavy rainfall, including over the worst-hit Kumamoto and Kagoshima prefectures, was severely underestimated. Examination of the atmospheric conditions at the time of the heavy rainfall from reanalysis datasets and ensemble member forecasts showed very high humidity over central Kyushu with strong transport of moisture from the southwest to central regions. In addition, strong low-level convergence was observed to the west of Kyushu in both reanalysis and best performing member forecasts during the time of heavy rainfall, suggesting a potential contributing factor to the record-breaking rainfall.
著者
清水 勝嘉
出版者
The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology
雑誌
民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.2, pp.72-86, 1976 (Released:2011-02-25)
参考文献数
33

In this papes, administrative orpanization for public health, tuberculosis control and prevention of venereal disease, which had been involved in the problems of public health in the early years of the Showa Era, were discribed. 1. In those days, public health administration had been centrlized to the Health Bureau and Social Bureau of the Ministry of Home Affairs, and they gave their instructions to the Public Health Section of the Prefectural Police Department. Countermeasures for the chronic infectious diseases were the most imoprtant problems at that time. 2. The mortality from tuberculosis in Japan was two or three times higher than that of Western countris, and there were poor and insufficient preventive facilites in all over the country. It was epock making in 1932 that the Health Guidance Clinic were established in every prefectures in order to prevent against tuberculosis by the subsides offered from NHK (Nihon Hoso Kyokai), but not by the national budget. 3. Licenced and unlicened prostitute, geisha, waitress and barmaid had been the major contagion source of venreal disease. Legal inspection system for the syphilis was forcibly applied only to the licenced prostitutes, but the others took the medical check only when they were arrested. Since 1928, when the original Venereal Disease Prevention Law enforced, all prostitures, streetwalkers, geishas, barmaids and waitresses have forcibly taken medical check for the venereal disease.
著者
内山 弘美
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
環境システム研究論文集 (ISSN:13459597)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.233-239, 2002-10-26 (Released:2010-03-17)
参考文献数
24

地球環境問題を解決し, サステイナブルな社会を築くために, 環境科学という学問分野の構築が必要とされる。しかし, 環境科学の研究・教育を行い, 環境科学の人材養成機関であるはずの環境冠学科において, 従来から, 理念と現実の乖離の問題が指摘されてきた。この問題が生じた要因の一つは, 環境冠学科の設置の過程にある。従って, 本研究では, 国立大学工学系学部の建設系学科に焦点を当て, 工学系の拡大過程と科学研究の「ライフサイクル」論の枠組みを用いて, 環境冠学科の設置のメカニズムを解明した。その結果, 環境冠学科の設置は, 環境科学だけでなく, 工学系学部の学科構成や学科設置動向を反映していることが明らかになった。