2 0 0 0 淺草仲見世

出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
建築雑誌
巻号頁・発行日
no.478, 1926-01

2 0 0 0 OA 新撰算術

著者
高木貞治 著
出版者
博文館
巻号頁・発行日
1898
著者
荻野 美恵子
出版者
日本神経学会
雑誌
臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.11, pp.1026-1028, 2010 (Released:2011-03-28)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
8 7

In March 2009 we sent out the questionnaire to the 4,478 board certified neurologist to ask about the palliative care in ALS. 1,495 anonymous responses (33%) have been returned. 21% of the respondents prescribe morphine, which shows a drastic increase from the 14% in the 2007 survey. However, 77% of them had only less than 5 patients, 47% of them studied and trained themselves. It illustrates that most of the neurologists are not well experienced with morphine, and that they are isolated in practice. However, 47% of the respondents answer that they would prescribe morphine whether or not the national insurance pays. As for the withdrawal of the permanent ventilation, 21% of the respondents were asked by their patients to turn off the ventilation. While 24% of the respondents believe that the withdrawal right not should be promoted, 46% believe that such right should be granted if the decision made by the patient and/or his/her family members can explicitly be recognized. The result illustrates that the physicians are also divided. It may be the time to lay the foundation for the Japanese ALS physicians to discuss openly and candidly together to deal with the wants and wishes of their patients.
著者
小寺 敦
出版者
公益財団法人 史学会
雑誌
史学雑誌 (ISSN:00182478)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.114, no.9, pp.1532-1555, 2005

The Shijing 詩経, the ancient Chinese classic dealing with poetry, contains many verses ranging from popular songs to those sung by aristocrats at their feasts, indicating at what stage poetry was in at the time, what functions it performed, as well as how the Shijing itself came into existence and was compiled. Consequently, the actual places where the verses of the Shijing were recited as related in the historical accounts of the Zuozhuan 左伝 and the Guoyu 国語 were mainly confined to gatherings in the broad sense, including banquets, alliance negotiations, swearing in rituals, conversation, joint military action, etc. It is also clear that very important venues for poetry were communal ceremonies of both a religious and formal nature. According to the fables about how poetry was composed, the place where the Shijing itself was compiled was one of these ceremonial venues, closely related to where the kings of the Western Zhou would bestow bronze implements on their retainers as a symbol of their superordinate-subordinate relationship. During the Western Zhou period, marked by an era of city-states, the Shijing was composed of the oral tradition of musicians, when the Zhou kings dominated the rest of China in both knowledge and technology. However, after the move east by the Zhou, its intellectual monopoly ended as the knowledge and technology was disseminated far and wide by those same musicians to the other states, which soon adopted the ruling methods of the Western Zhou kings. From the last decades of the Spring and Autumn Period, regional rule progressed to the extent of governments with literate bureaucrats carrying on administration by documentation, and due to the fact that the Shijing had been utilized by the Western Zhou Dynasty and the other lords of the Spring and Autumn period, it came to play a valuable political role in legitimizing kingship during the following era characterized by rebellion and usurpation. It was also a time when the Shijing itself went through a transition from oral to written from, as the knowledge of it demonstrated by the followers of Confucius spread throughout the strata of would-be bureaucrats. It was under such a situation, as indicated by the archeological evidence, that during the Warring States Period, the Shijing became one of the ancient classics and changed along with Chinese society as a whole in the transition from the Zhou and Spring and Autumn Period to the world of the Qin and Han Dynasties.
著者
小山 雄将
出版者
奈良学園大学人間教育学研究会
雑誌
人間教育研究 = The Humanistic Education Journal (ISSN:24333832)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.73-89, 2017-12-01

要旨:学校教育では、「あいさつ」の大切さが長らく語られ、実践が行われてきている。「あいさつ」は定型句として定型化されることによって日常習慣となりやすい側面があるがゆえに、形だけになってしまうという現象も起こしやすい。ここでは、「あいさつ」のもつ意味や効果を考察し、しっかりとした裏付けに基づいた人間教育としての「あいさつ」を記したい。また、学級づくり・関係づくりの基礎としての「あいさつ」についても考えることにより、所属感や自己受容を高めることで、多様な人々が共存する社会を生き抜く力につなげたい。

2 0 0 0 OA 兆民文集

著者
中江兆民 著
出版者
日高有倫堂
巻号頁・発行日
1909
著者
中川 恭彦
出版者
一般社団法人日本音響学会
雑誌
日本音響学会誌 (ISSN:03694232)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.2, 2008-02-01

秋晴れの気候に恵まれた山梨大学甲府キャンパスで,2007年秋季研究発表会が開催されました。秋季研究発表会の概要は,日程は9月19〜21日,発表件数557件,参加登録者数1,009名,実行委員会委員数10名,アルバイト学生23名,LAN申込者数262名,瞬時アクセス数最大80程度,懇親会参加者213名でした。本学で3回目の音響学会秋季研究発表会開催を引き受け,少人数の実行委員会を立ち上げました。少人数でしたから準備も大変でしたが,音響学会事務局の絶大な支援と指導をいただき無事に何事もなく研究会を終了することができました。
著者
Sawahata Hirohito Toda Haruo Suzuki Takafumi Hasegawa Isao
出版者
Niigata University School of Medicine
雑誌
Acta medica et biologica = Acta medica et biologica (ISSN:05677734)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.2, 2011-09

The primary visual cortex (V1) of the rat consists of a monocular (contralateral-eye-dominant) region (V1M) and a binocular region (V1B) that receives anatomical and functional inputs converging from both eyes. However, V1B contains a heterogeneous mosaic of neurons stochastically discharging with various degrees of ocular dominance, and it has been difficult to 5 estimate the size and behavior of the neuronal populations recruited by stimulation to individual eyes. To functionally characterize the V1B, we explore the similarities and differences of activation patterns between the contralateral and ipsilateral visual stimulation conditions in V1. Using a high density electrode array, 32-channel electrocorticogram (ECoG) was recorded from the whole surface of V1 of anesthetized Long-Evans rats. Despite a similarity of the spatial 10 activation patterns in the early phase, contralateral eye stimulation evoked consistently stronger responses and higher signal coherency between the most responsive site and adjacent sites than ipsilateral stimulation. Time-frequency analyses confirmed that contralateral activations were more widely distributed from V1B to V1M in low frequency powers (2-30 Hz). On the other hand, high frequency powers (30-100 Hz) were localized in V1B. These findings revealed 15 time-frequency domain properties of V1B. We speculate that the sustained high frequency activity reflected visual information flow from V1B to higher cortical centers.
著者
井原 奉明
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.785, pp.A1-A9, 2006-03-01